When you are learning these signs, you may find it helpful to try some of the methods suggested on the Tips for Learning page. Before you try the exercises, you may like to look at the Akkadian language page on possession and existence. The solutions to the exercises are all on a separate Answers page.
Sign values that you will need for the Texts to read exercises are shown in bold.
Cuneiform sign | Syllabic values | Logographic values |
---|---|---|
π | ad, at, aαΉ | AD = abum, "father" (with irregular plural abbΕ«) |
π | en | EN = bΔlum, "lord, master, owner" in dEN.KI = Enki or Ea, god of wisdom |
π | ia | |
π | em, im | IM = αΉΔ«dum, "clay" TU15 = šΔrum, "wind" in dIŠKUR = Adad, the storm god |
π | ka | KA = pûm, "mouth" INIM = awΔtum, "word" DUG4 = qabûm, "to speak" |
π | ki, qi2, ke, qe2 | KI = ašrum, "place" KI = erαΉ£etum, "earth" in KI.LAM = mahΔ«rum, "exchange rate, value" ki = determinative before place names |
πͺ | ku, qu2 | TUŠ = wašΔbum, "to sit, dwell" |
π | ma | in MA.NA = manûm, a weight unit (c.500 g) |
π | ni, ne2; li2, i3 | I3 = šamnum, "(vegetable) oil" |
π‘ | nu | NU = ul or lΔ, "not" |
π | ša | |
π | šu | ŠU = qΔtum, "hand" |
π« | ta, αΉa2 | TA = ištu or ultu, "from" |
πΎ | ti, αΉi3 | TI = balΔαΉum, "life" |
π | LUGAL = šarrum, "king" |
Transliterate, normalise, and translate these words and phrases.
Content last modified on 07 Jul 2012.
Eleanor Robson
Eleanor Robson, 'Cuneiform exercises 2', Knowledge and Power, Higher Education Academy, 2012 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/CuneiformRevealed/Learningsigns/Cuneiformexercises/Exercise2/]