Logogram | Akkadian | English |
---|---|---|
A | mû | water |
A.AB.BA | tiāmtu | sea |
A.BA | ṭupšarru | scribe |
A.GAR.GAR | piqqannu | droppings (of sheep, gazelle) |
A.GAR₃ | ugāru | (communally controlled) meadow |
A.KAL | hīlu | exudation |
A.ŠA₃ | bītu | house |
A.ŠA₃ | eqlu | field |
ABUL | abullu | gate |
AB₂ | lītu | cow |
AGRIG | mašennu | (an administrator) |
ALAM | ṣalmu | effigy |
ALAN.ZU₂ | aluzinnu | buffoon |
AM.SI | pīru | elephant |
AMA | ummu | mother |
AN | šamû | heaven |
AN.BAR | parzillu | iron |
AN.NA | annaku | tin |
AN.TA | elû | upper |
ANŠE | imēru | donkey |
ANŠE | imēru | unit |
ANŠE-TA.AM₃ | imēru | unit |
ANŠE.KUR.RA | sisû | horse |
ANŠE.NITA₂ | imēru | donkey |
APIN | epinnu | (seed) plough |
ARAD | wardu | slave |
AŠGAB | aškāpu | leatherworker |
A₂ | ahātu | bank |
A₂ | igru | hire |
BABBAR | peṣû | white |
BAN | sūtu | unit |
BANŠUR | paššuru | table |
BAN₂ | sūtu | unit |
BAN₂-TA.AM₃ | sūtu | unit |
BAR.DUL | kusītu | robe |
BULUH | baluhhu | (an aromatic plant) |
BUR.GUL | parkullu | seal-cutter |
BUR.ZI | pursītu | (offering) bowl |
BURU₁₄ | ebūru | summer |
DAM | aššatu | wife |
DAM.GAR | tamkāru | merchant |
DAM.GAR₃ | tamkāru | merchant |
DAM.GAR₃ | unīqu | female kid |
DAM.GAR₃-MES | tamkāru | merchant |
DANNA | bēru | unit |
DARA₃.MAŠ | ayyalu | stag |
DI.KU₅ | dīnu | legal decision |
DIN | nadānu | give |
DINGIR | ilu | god |
DU | alāku | go |
DUB | kunukku | seal |
DUB | šalmu | intact |
DUB | ṭuppu | tablet |
DUB.SAR | ṭupšarru | scribe |
DUG | karpatu | pot |
DUH.LAL₃ | iškūru | wax |
DUMU | māru | son |
DUMU-ME.EŠ | māru | son |
DUMU.MUNU | mārtu | daughter |
DUMU.MUNUS | mārtu | daughter |
DUMU.MUNUS-MES | mārtu | daughter |
DU₁₀.GA | ṭābu | good |
DU₈.ŠI | dušû | quartz |
DU₈.ŠI.A | dušû | quartz |
E.SIR | šēnu | sandal |
EGIR | warki | behind |
EGIR | warkû | rear |
EME | lišānu | tongue |
EME₅ | atānu | she-ass |
EN | bēlu | lord |
ENGAR | ikkaru | farmer |
ERIN₂ | ṣābu | people |
ESI | ušû | ebony |
EZEN | isinnu | festival |
E₂ | bītu | house |
E₂ | eqlu | field |
E₂-GAL | amīlti-ēkalli | queen |
E₂-GAL | ēkallu | palace |
E₂.GAL | ēkallu | palace |
GA | rabû | big |
GA | šizbu | milk |
GAB | ša-zīzi | breast fed (child) |
GAB.LAL₃ | iškūru | wax |
GABA | ša-zīzi | breast fed (child) |
GADA | kitû | flax |
GAG | sikkatu | peg |
GAG.LIŠ | saparru | cart |
GAG.TAG.GA | šiltāhu | arrow |
GAG.U₂.TAG.GA | šiltāhu | arrow |
GAL | pappaltu | coarse flour |
GAL | rabbû | very big |
GAL | rabû | big |
GAL | rabû | big one |
GAL.GAL.LA | pappaltu | coarse flour |
GAL.GAL.LA | rabbû | very big |
GAŠAN | bēltu | lady |
GA₂ | ikû | field |
GEME₂ | amtu | maid |
GEŠ.TIN | karānu | wine |
GEŠTIN | karānu | wine |
GE₆ | mūšu | night |
GE₆ | ṣalmu | black |
GI | apu | reed-bed |
GI | qanû | reed |
GI.ŠE | ziqpu | shoot |
GIBIL | eššu | new |
GIDRU | haṭṭu | stick |
GID₂ | arku | long |
GID₂.DA | arku | long |
GIG | kibtu | wheat |
GIGIR | mugerru | two-wheeled vehicle |
GIGIR | ša-muhhi-bīt-mugerrī | overseer of the chariot house |
GIGIR | ša-narkabti | charioteer |
GIN | kīnu | permanent |
GIN₂ | šiqlu | unit |
GIN₂-TA.AM₃ | šiqlu | unit |
GIN₂-TAM.AM₃ | biltu | load |
GIN₂.TA.AM₃ | šiqlu | unit |
GIR₂ | patru | sword |
GIR₃ | purīdu | leg |
GIR₃ | šēpu | foot |
GIS.I₃.SE | šamaššammū | sesame |
GIŠ | iṣu | tree |
GIŠ.GAR₃ | iškāru | work assignment |
GIŠ.TIN | karānu | wine |
GIŠ.ŠE.I₃ | šamaššammū | sesame |
GU.ZA | kussû | chair |
GUB₃ | šumēlu | left |
GUKKAL | zibbatu | tail |
GUN | biltu | load |
GUR₂ | kukuru | (an aromatic tree) |
GU₂.E₃ | nahlaptu | garment |
GU₂.ZI | kāsu | cup |
GU₄ | alpu | ox |
GU₄.NITA₂ | alpu | ox |
HA.LA | zittu | share |
HA.LA₂ | zittu | share |
HAB | hûratu | madder |
HAD₂.DU | ablu | dried |
HAL | bārû | diviner |
HAR | šawiru | ring |
HAŠHUR | hašhūru | (a fruit tree) |
HE₂.ME.DA | tabarru | red wool |
HUB₂ | atānu | she-ass |
HUR.SAG | azupīru | saffron |
IB₂.LA₂ | nēbehu | band |
ID₂ | nārtu | ditch, canal |
ID₂ | nāru | river |
ID₂-DIDLI | nāru | river |
ID₂-TA.AM₃ | nāru | river |
IG | daltu | door |
IGI | mahru | front |
IGI | mahru | that can be placed |
IGI | pānu | front |
IGI | īnu | eye |
IGI | šību | old one |
IGI.LIM | imhur-līm | (a medicinal plant) |
IGI.NIŠ | imhur-ešrā | (a climbing plant) |
IGI.NU.DUH | lā-dāgilu | blind |
IKU | ikû | field |
IL | šupêlu | exchange |
ILDAG₂ | adāru | (a tree) |
ILLU | hīlu | exudation |
IM | ṭuppu | tablet |
IN.NA | tibnu | straw |
IN.NU | tibnu | straw |
ITI | warhu | month |
I₂.ŠUR | ṣāhitu | oil-presser |
I₃ | šamnu | oil |
I₃.AG₂.E | madādu | measure |
I₃.DU₈ | atû | gatekeeper |
I₃.GIŠ | šamaššammū | sesame |
I₃.GIŠ | šamnu | oil |
I₃.LA₂.E | šaqālu | weigh |
I₃.NUN.NA | himētu | butter |
I₃.ŠUR | ṣāhitu | oil-presser |
KA | pû | mouth |
KA-KEŠ₂ | kāṣiru | tailor |
KA.KAŠ₂ | kāṣiru | tailor |
KAK | kakku | weapon |
KALA.GA | dannu | strong |
KALAG.GA | dannu | strong |
KAR.KID | harimtu | (temple) prostitute |
KASKAL | harrānu | path |
KAŠ | šikaru | beer |
KA₂ | bābu | gate |
KA₂.GAL | abullu | gate |
KI | ištu | from |
KI.LAM | mahīrtu | market price |
KI.LA₂ | šuqultu | weight |
KI.TA | šaplû | lower |
KIMIN | akalu | food |
KIMIN | alahhinu | miller? |
KIMIN | erû | grindstone |
KIMIN | gabû | alum |
KIMIN | kallu | (kind of) bowl |
KIMIN | mišlu | half |
KIMIN | nalbattu | brick mould |
KIMIN | narūqu | leather bag |
KIMIN | pasru | (a container) |
KIMIN | peṣû | white |
KIMIN | quppu | box |
KIMIN | sīrāšû | brewer |
KIMIN | sūne paṣie | (a cloth trimming) white |
KIMIN | tabarru | red wool |
KIN | ša-šipri | worker |
KIN | šipru | sending |
KIRI₆ | kirû | garden |
KIRI₆ | kirû | orchard |
KIRI₆ | nukaribbu | gardener |
KISAL | kisal | unit |
KISAL-TA.AM₃ | kisal | unit |
KIŠIB | kunukku | seal |
KU | kumānu | unit |
KU | qēmu | flour |
KUR | atāʾišu | (a plant) |
KUR | mātu | land |
KUR | šadû | mountain |
KUR.RA | nīnû | (a medicinal plant) |
KUR.RA | šadû | mountain |
KURUM₆ | kurummatu | ration |
KUR₄.RA | kabru | thick |
KUŠ | mašku | skin |
KUŠ-ŠE.ŠEN | ša-maškī-šimtīšu | craftsman who glues hides |
KUŠ₃ | ammatu | unit |
KU₂.SI₂₂ | hurāṣu | gold |
KU₃.BABBAR | kaspu | silver |
KU₃.BABBAR | ṣarpu | reddened |
KU₃.SI₂₂ | hurāṣu | gold |
KU₆ | nūnu | fish |
LAL₃ | dišpu | honey |
LA₂ | maṭû | small |
LA₂ | muṭṭû | deficit |
LI | burāšu | (species of) juniper |
LIŠ.ŠU.DU₈.A | šāqû | steward |
LUGAL | šarru | king |
LUNGA | sīrāšû | brewer |
LU₂ | awīlu | man |
LU₂ | ša-narkabti | charioteer |
MA.NA | manû | unit |
MA.NA-TA.AM₃ | manû | unit |
MA.NU | ēru | (a tree) |
MAN | šarratu | queen |
MAN | šarru | king |
MAN | šarrūtu | kingship |
MAR | amru | seen |
MAR.GID₂.DA | ereqqu | cart |
MAŠ | nikiptu | euphorbia? |
MAŠ | wāšipu | exorcist |
MAŠ.DA₃ | ṣabītu | gazelle |
MAŠ₂ | urīṣu | male goat |
MAŠ₂ | ṣibtu | interest |
MA₂ | eleppu | ship |
MA₂.LAH₅ | malāhu | sailor |
ME | meʾatu | hundred |
ME | šina | they |
ME-TA.AM₃ | meʾatu | hundred |
MIN | šeʾu | barley |
MU | humūšû | five-year-old |
MU | rubūʾû | four-year-old |
MU | šattu | year |
MU | šudūšû | six-year-old |
MU | šulūšû | three-year-old |
MU | šumu | name |
MU | šunūʾû | two-year-old |
MUHALDIM | nuhatimmu | cook |
MUN | ṭabtu | salt |
MUNUS | sinništu | woman |
MUNUS.TUR | ṣehhertu | young girl |
MUNU₆ | buqlu | malt |
MURU₂ | qablu | hips |
MUŠEN | iṣṣūru | bird |
MUŠEN.DU₃ | usandû | bird-catcher |
NA.GADA | nāqidu | stock-breeder |
NAGA | uhūlu | potash |
NAGAR | nagāru | joiner |
NAM | NAM | (meaning unknown) |
NAM.KIRI₆ | NAM.KIRI₆ | (meaning unknown) |
NAM.LU₂.U₁₉.LU | amīlānu | (a medicinal plant) |
NAR | nāru | musician |
NA₄ | abnu | stone |
NA₄ | gabû | alum |
NA₄ | kunukku | seal |
NA₄-AGRIG | ša-kunukki-mašenni | seal carrier of the steward |
NIG₂.KA₉ | nikkassu | account |
NIG₂.LAL | ṣimittu | binding |
NIG₂.ZU | ihzu | learning |
NIN | bēltu | lady |
NIN.DINGIR.RA | entu | high priestess |
NINDA | akalu | food |
NINDA₂ | būru | (bull) calf |
NITA₂ | immeru | sheep |
NU | lā | not |
NU.KIRI₆ | nukaribbu | gardener |
NUMUN | zēru | seed(s) |
NU₂ | mayyaltu | bed |
PAN | qaštu | bow |
PAP | napharu | total |
PAP.NIGIN₂ | napharu | total |
PEŠ₃ | tittu | fig (tree) |
PIŠ₁₀.ID₂ | kibrītu | sulphur |
PU₂ | būrtu | cistern |
SA.SAL | šašallu | tendon of the hoof or heel |
SAG | qaqqadu | head |
SAG | rēšu | head |
SAG | ša-rēšēn | eunuch |
SAG | ša-rēšīn | eunuch |
SAG.DU | qaqqadu | head |
SAG.KUD | takkussu | reed-stem |
SAG.KUL | sikkūru | bolt |
SAGŠU | kubšu | headcloth |
SAGŠU-MES | kubšu | headcloth |
SAHAR | eperu | earth |
SA₅ | sāmu | red |
SES | murru | bitterness |
SI | qarnu | horn |
SI | qarnānû | horned |
SIG₂ | šīpātu | wool |
SIG₂-MEŠ-TA.AM₃ | šīpātu | wool |
SIG₄ | libittu | mudbrick |
SIG₅ | damqu | good |
SIG₅ | dumqu | goodness |
SIG₅.GA | damqu | good |
SILA₃ | qû | unit |
SILA₃-TA.AM₃ | qû | unit |
SILA₄ | parratu | female lamb |
SILA₄ | puhādu | lamb |
SIMUG | nappāhu | smith |
SIPA | rēʾû | shepherd |
SISKUR | nīqu | offering |
SUHUR | ṭēhu | immediate vicinity |
SUKKAL | šukkallu | (a court official) |
SUM | nadānu | give |
SUMUN | labīru | old |
TA | ištu | from |
TA | nadānu | give |
TAB.BA | tappûtu | companionship |
TAR.MUŠEN | tarmuš | lupin |
TIR | qištu | forest |
TUG₂ | ṣubātu | textile |
TUKU | išû | have |
TUKUL | kakku | weapon |
TUR | TUR.TUR | fine flour |
TUR | ṣehru | small |
UD | ūmu | day |
UDU | immeru | sheep |
UDU.MAŠ₂ | urīṣu | male goat |
UDU.NIM | hurāpu | spring lamb |
UDU.NITA | immeru | sheep |
UDU.NITA₂ | immeru | sheep |
UDUN | utūnu | kiln |
UGU | muhhu | skull |
UGU | ša-muhhi-ginê | offerings overseer |
UGU-E₂ | ša-muhhi-bīt-mugerrī | overseer of the chariot house |
UGU-E₂ | ša-muhhi-bīt-tillī | overseer of the arsenal |
UGU-E₂ | ša-muhhi-bīti | overseer of the household |
UGU-KU₃.SI₂₂ | ša-muhhi-hurāṣi | overseer of the gold |
UGULA | waklu | overseer |
UN | nišu | people |
UR.MAH | nēšu | lion |
URU | ālu | city |
URU-DIDLI | ālu | city |
URUDU | werû | copper |
UR₂ | rapaštu | loin |
UR₂ | sūnu | (a cloth trimming) |
UR₅ | erû | grindstone |
UTUL₂ | diqāru | large bowl |
UZU | šīru | meat |
UZ₃ | enzu | goat |
UZ₃.MAŠ₂ | enzu | goat |
UŠ.BAR | išpartu | female weaver |
UŠ.BAR | išparu | weaver |
UŠ₂ | dāmu | blood |
U₂ | šammu | plant(s) |
U₄ | ūmu | day |
U₈ | gurratu | ewe |
ZA.GIN₃ | uqnû | lapis lazuli |
ZA.GIN₃.GI₆ | takiltu | purple (wool) |
ZA.GIN₃.SA₅ | argamannu | purple |
ZA.HI.LI | sahliu | cress |
ZABAR | siparru | bronze |
ZADIM | sasinnu | bowyer |
ZA₃ | imittu | right |
ZI | masāku | be(come) bad |
ZI₃ | qēmu | flour |
ZI₃.DA | qēmu | flour |
ZI₃.KASKAL | ṣidītu | (travel) provisions |
ZU₂ | ṣurru | obsidian |
ŠAB | šappu | bowl |
ŠAH.GI | šahapu | wild boar |
ŠAMAN₂.LA₂ | šamallû | purse-bearer |
ŠAM₃ | šīmu | price |
ŠA₂.NIGIN | napharu | total |
ŠA₃ | libbu | interior |
ŠA₃.BA | libbu | interior |
ŠA₃.KAL | šakkullu | (a wood used for furniture)? |
ŠE | ziqpu | shoot |
ŠE | šeʾu | barley |
ŠE.GIŠ.I₃ | šamaššammū | sesame |
ŠE.HAR | ŠE.HAR | (a tree) |
ŠE.I₃.DU | šamaššammū | sesame |
ŠE.I₃.GIŠ | šamaššammū | sesame |
ŠE.LILLAN | lilliannu | stalk with ripe ears |
ŠE.NUMUN | zēru | seed(s) |
ŠE.PAD | uṭṭatu | barley |
ŠE.ŠEN | šimtu | mark |
ŠEŠ | ahu | brother |
ŠIM | rīqu | aromatic substance |
ŠIM.ŠAL | šimiššalû | (type of) box-tree? |
ŠU | qātu | hand |
ŠU.BA.AN.TI | leqû | take |
ŠU.BA.AN.TI.E | leqû | take |
ŠU.BA.TI | leqû | take |
ŠU.LIŠ.DUH.A | šāqû | steward |
ŠU.LIŠ.DU₈.A | šāqû | steward |
ŠU.NIGIN₂ | napharu | total |
Øyvind Bjøru
Øyvind Bjøru, 'The Logograms Used in the Middle Assyrian Text Corpus Project', Archival Texts of the Middle Assyrian Period, TCMA, 2021 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/tcma/Signs/Logograms/]