79-7-8 etc. | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
AAA | Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology |
ABL | R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters (London and Chicago 1892-1914) |
AfO | Archiv für Orientforschung |
AHw. | W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch (Wiesbaden 1965-1985) |
ANE | Department of the Ancient Near East of the British Museum |
AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
AOS | American Oriental Series |
Bezold Cat. | C. Bezold, Catalogue of the Cuneiform in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum |
BM | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Bu | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
CAD | Chicago Assyrian Dictionary |
CDA | J. Black, A. George and N. Postgate, A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian (Wiesbaden 2000) |
CNA | Corpus of Neo-Assyrian Texts (Helsinki) |
CRRAI | Rencontre assyriologique internationale, comptes rendus |
CT | Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum |
Dietrich Aramäer | M. Dietrich, Die Aramäer Südbabyloniens der Sargonidenzeit (700-648) (AOAT 7, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1970) |
DT | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Fs Grayson | G. Frame (ed.), From the Upper Sea to the Lower Sea: Studies on the History of Assyria and Babylonia in Honour of A. Kirk Grayson (PIHANS 101, Leiden 2004) |
Fs Reiner | F. Rochberg-Halton (ed.), Language, Literature, and History: Philological and Historical Studies Presented to Erica Reiner (AOS 67, New Haven 1987) |
Frame Babylonia | G. Frame, Babylonia 689-627 B.C. A Political History (Istanbul 1992) |
Hh | lexical series HAR.ra = hubullu (MSL 5-11) |
Ito 2015 | S. Ito, Royal Image and Political Thinking in the Letters of Assurbanipal (PhD Diss., Helsinki 2015) |
JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies |
JNES | Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
K | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
KAV | O. Schroeder, Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts (Leipzig 1920) |
Ki | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
LAS | S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal I, II (Neukirchen-Vlyun 1970, 1980) |
Oppenheim Letters | A. L. Oppenheim, Letters from Mesopotamia (Chicago 1967) |
Payne Smith | J. Payne Smith, A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Oxford 1903) |
PBS | Publications of the Babylonian Section, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania |
Piepkorn Asb | A. C. Piepkorn, Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (Assyriological Studies 5, Chicago 1933) |
Pfeiffer State Letters | R. Pfeiffer, State Letters of Assyria (AOS 6, New Haven 1935) |
PNA | The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (Helsinki 1998-) |
RCAE | L. Waterman, Royal Correspondence of the Assyrian Empire, I-IV (Ann Arbor 1930-1936) |
Rm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
SAAB | State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |
SAAS | State Archives of Assyria Studies |
Sm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
StOr | Studia Orientalia |
WO | Die Welt des Orients |
ZA | Zeitschrift für Assyriologie |
W and Y in the critical apparatus (followed by page number) refer to collations in RCAE and S. Ylvisaker, Zur babylonischen und assyrischen Grammatik (Leipziger Semitische Studien 5/6, Leipzig 1912) respectively. KD, SP and RW indicate collations by K. Deller, S. Parpola and R.M. Whiting.
Asb | Assurbanipal |
DN | divine name |
GN | geographical name |
MA | Middle Assyrian |
NA | Neo-Assyrian |
Nb | Neo-Babylonian |
SB | Standard Babylonian |
coll. | collated, collation |
dupl. | duplicate |
e. | edge |
f. | female, feminine |
lw. | loan word |
mng. | meaning |
obv. | obverse |
psx. | possessive suffix |
r., rev. | reverse |
s. | (left) side |
sup. ras. | (written) over erasure |
unpub. | unpublished |
! | collation |
!! | emendation |
? | uncertain reading |
: :. :: | cuneiform division marks |
* | graphic variants (see LAS I p. XX) |
0 | uninscribed space or nonexistent sign |
x | broken or undeciphered sign |
( ) | supplied word or sign |
(( )) | sign erroneously added by scribe |
[[ ]] | erasure |
+ | joined to |
(+) | indirect join |
→ | see also |
// | paralleled by or duplicate of |
Sanae Ito
Sanae Ito, 'Abbreviations', The Correspondence of Assurbanipal, Part I: Letters from Assyria, Babylonia, and Vassal States, SAA 21. Original publication:Winona Laka, IN, Eisenbrauns, 2018; online contents: SAAo/SAA21 Project, a sub-project of MOCCI, 2020 [http://oracc.org/saao/saa21/Abbreviations/]