79-7-8 etc. | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
ABL | R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters (London and Chicago 1892-1914) |
ADD | C. H. W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents (Cambridge 1898-1923) |
AfO | Archiv für Orientforschung |
AHw. | W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch |
Ann. | The Annals of Sargon II from Khorsabad (Fuchs Sar. pp. 82-188 and 313-342) |
AnOr | Analecta Orientalia |
AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
ARINH | F. M. Fales (ed.), Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: New Horizons in Literary, Ideological and Historical Analysis (Orientis Antiqui Collectio XVIII, Rome 1981) |
BAL | R. Borger, Babylonisch-assyrische Lesestücke I-II (AnOr 54, 2nd ed. Rome 1994) |
BIWA | R. Borger, Beitrage zum lnschriftenwerk Assurbanipals. Die Prismenklassen A, B, C ... , mit einem Beitrag von Andreas Fuchs (Wiesbaden 1996) |
BM | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Borger Esarh. | R. Borger, Die Inschriften Esarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien (AfO Beiheft 9, Graz 1956) |
Brinkman Prelude | J. A. Brinkman, Prelude to Empire (Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund 7, Philadelphia 1984) |
Brinkman PKB | J. A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia 1158-722 B. C. (AnOr 43, Rome 1968) |
CAD | The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago |
CT | Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum |
DT | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Festschrift Hrouda | P. Calmeyer, K. Hecker, L. Jakob-Rost and C. B. F. Walker (eds.), Festschrift für Barthel Hrouda zum 65. Geburtstag (Wiesbaden 1994) |
Festschrift Röllig | B. Pongratz-Leisten, Hartmut Kühne and Paolo Xella (eds.), Ana šadî Labnāni lū allik. Festschrift für Wolfgang Röllig (Neukirchen-Vluyn 1997) |
FNALD | J. N. Postgate, Fifty Neo-Assyrian Legal Documents (Warminster 1976) |
Frahm Sanherib | E. Frahm, Einleitung in die Sanherib-Inschriften (AfO Beih. 26, Wien 1997) |
Frame Babylonia | G. Frame, Babylonia 689-627 B.C. A Political History (Istanbul 1992) |
Fuchs Sar. | A. Fuchs, Die Inschriften Sargons II. aus Khorsabad (Gottingen 1994) |
Grayson Chronicles | A.K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5, Glückstadt 1975) |
JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies |
K | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Ki | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
LAS | S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal I, II (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 5/1-2, Neukirchen-Vluyn I 970, 1983) |
Levine Stelae | L. D. Levine, Two Neo-Assyrian Stelae from Iran (Toronto 1972) |
Luckenbill Senn. | D. D. Luckenbill, The Annals of Sennacherib (Oriental Institute Publications 2, Chicago 1924) |
Millard Eponyms | A. R. Millars, The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire 910-612 BC (SAAS 2, Hellsinki 1994) |
NABU | Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires |
ND | field numbers of tablets excavated at Nimrud |
NL | H. W. F. Saggs, "The Nimrud Letters," Iraq 17 (1955), 21ff, etc. |
Or. | Orientalia, Nova Series |
PNA | K. Radner et al. (eds.), The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (Helsinki 1998) |
Prunk | The Display-inscription ("Große Prunkinschrift") of Sargon II from Khorsabad (Fuchs Sar. pp. 189-248 and 343-355) |
RA | Revue d'assyriologie |
RCAE | L. Waterman, Royal Correspondence of the Assyrian Empire, III-IV (Ann Arbor 1930-1936) |
RGTC | Répertoire Géographique des Textes Cunéformes |
RIMA | Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Assyrian Periods |
RlA | Reallexikon der Assyriologie |
Rm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
SAAB | State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |
SAAS | State Archives of Assyria Studies |
SAAS 8 | A. Fuchs, Die Annalen des Jahres 711 v.Chr. (SAAS 8, Helsinki |
Sm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Stela II | The stela of Sargon II from Najafehabad, column II, in L. D. Levine, Two Neo-Assyrian Stelae from Iran (Toronto 1972), p. 34-45. |
StOr | Studia Orientalia |
Streck Asb | M. Strecki, Ashurbanipal I-III (Vorderasiatische Bibliothek 7, Leipzig 1916) |
Tadmor Tigl. | H. Tadmor, The Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III, King of Assyria (Jerusalem 1994) |
TCAE | J. N. Postgate, Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian Empire (Studia Pohl, Series Maior 3, Rome 1974) |
TCL 3 | F. Thureau-Dangin, Une relation de la huitième campagne de Sargon (Textes cunéiformes du Louvre 3, Paris 1912) |
TCS | Texts from Cuneiform Sources |
Th | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
VAB | Vorderasiatische Bibliothek (Leipzig) |
WO | Die Welt des Orients |
W and Y in the critical apparatus (followed by page number) refer to collations in RCAE and S. Ylvisaker, Zur babylonischen und assyrischen Grammatik (Leipziger Semitische Studien 5/6, Leipzig 1912) respectively.
Am | Amarna |
Arab. | Arabic |
Aram. | Aramaic, Aramean |
Asb. | Assurbanipal |
Ass. | Assyrian, Assur |
Bab. | Babylonian, Babylon |
Bibl. | biblical |
class. | classical |
coll. | collated, collation |
e. | edge |
Esarh. | Esarhaddon |
f. | female, feminine |
imp. | imperative |
MA | Middle Assyrian |
mng. | meaning |
mod. | modern |
NA | Neo-Assyrian |
NB | Neo-Babylonian |
obv. | obverse |
pret. | preterit |
pf. | perfect |
pl. | plural |
r., rev. | reverse |
rs. | right side |
s. | (left) side |
Sar. | Sargon |
Senn. | Sennacherib |
sg. | singular |
stat. | stative |
unpub. | unpublished |
WSem. | West Semitic |
' | collation |
'' | emendation |
? | uncertain reading |
: :. :: | cuneiform division marks |
* | graphic variants (see LAS I p. XX) |
0 | uninscribed space or nonexistent sign |
x | broken or undeciphered sign |
( ) | supplied word or sign |
(( )) | sign erroneously added by scribe |
[[ ]] | erasure |
[ . . . ] | minor break (one or two missing words) |
[ . . . . . . ] | major break |
. . . | untranslatable word |
. . . . . . | untranslatable passage |
→ | see also |
+ | joined to |
II | paralleled by or including parallels |
Andreas Fuchs
Andreas Fuchs, 'Abbreviations and Symbols', The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part III: Letters from Babylonia and the Eastern Provinces, SAA 15. Original publication: Helsinki, Helsinki University Press, 2001; online contents: SAAo/SAA15 Project, a sub-project of MOCCI, 2021 [http://oracc.org/saao/saa15/SAA15AbbreviationsandSymbols/]