ABL | R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters (London and Chicago 1892-1914) |
ADD | C.H.W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents (Cambridge 1898-1923) |
AO | tablets on the collections of the Musee du Louvre |
AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
ARINH | F.M. Fales (ed.), Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: New Horizons in Literary, Ideological and Historical Analysis (Orientis Antiqui Collectio XVIII, Rome 1981) |
BM | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Borger Esarh. | R. Borger, Die Inschrift Esarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien, (AfO Beiheft 9, Graz 1956) |
Bu | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
CAD | Chicago Assyrian Dictionary |
Deller Zagros | K. Deller, Ausgewählte neuassyrische Briefe betreffend Urarṭu zur Zeit Sargons II., in P.E. Pecorella - M. Salvini, Tra lo Zagros e l'Urmia. Ricerche storiche ed archeologiche nell'Azerbaibgian iraniano (Rome 1984) |
DT | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
GPA | J.N.Postgate, The Governor's Palace Archive (CTN2, London 1973) |
JRAS | Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |
K | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
KAV | O. Schoeder, Keilschriftexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts (Leipzig 1920) |
LAS | S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal I, II (Neukirchen-Vluyn 1970, 1983) |
Lie Sar. | A.G. Lie, The Inscriptions of Sargon II, King of Assyria I (Paris 1929) |
Ménant, Catalogue | J. Ménant, Catalogue des cylindres orientaux du Cabinet Royal des Médailles de la Haye (La Haye 1878) |
N | tablets in the collections of the Museé du Louvre |
ND | field numbers of tablets excavated at Nimrud |
NL | H.W. Saggs, "The Nimrud Letters", Iraq 17 (1955), 21ff., etc. |
OrAnt | Oriens Antiquus |
Payne-Smith | J. Payne Smith (ed.), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Oxford 1903) |
R | H. C. Rawlinson, The Cuneiform Inscriptions Western Asia (London 1861-1884) |
RCAE | L. Waterman, Royal Correspondence of the Assyrian Empire, I-IV (Ann Arbor 1930-1936) |
RlA | Reallexikon der Assyriologie |
Rm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Rost Tigl. | P. Rost, Die Keilschrift texte Tiglat-Pilesers III (Leipzig 1893) |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
SAAB | State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |
Salvini Zagros | M. Salvini, La storia della regione in epoca urartea. I documenti, in P.E. Pecorella - M. Salvini, Tra lo Zagros e l'Urmia. Ricerche storiche ed archeologiche nell'Azerbaigian iraniano (Rome 1984) |
Sm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
TCAE | J.N. Postgate, Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian Empire (Studia Pohl, Series Maior 3, Rome 1974) |
TCL | Text cunéiformes du Louvre |
TCL 3 | F. Thureau-Dangin, Une relation de la huitième campagne de Sargon (Musée du Louvre, Département des Antiquités Orientales. Textes Cunéiformes 3, Paris 1912) |
Th | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Winckler Sar. | H. Winckler, Die Keilschrifttexte Sargons (Leipzig 1889) |
ZA | Zeitschrift for Assyriologie |
W and Y in the critical apparatus (followed by page number) refer to collations in RCAE and S. Ylvisaker, Zur babylonischen und assyrischen Grammatik (LSS 5/6, Leipzig 1912) respectively.
Aram. | Aramaic |
Bab. | Babylonian |
Hebr. | Hebrew |
Syr. | Syriac |
NA | Neo-Assyrian |
NB | Neo-Babylonian |
DN | divine name |
GN | geographical name |
RN | royal name |
e. | edge |
obv. | obverse |
r., rev. | reverse |
s. | (left) side |
coll. | collated, collation |
mng. | meaning |
unpub. | unpublished |
var. | variant |
! | collation |
!! | emendation |
? | uncertain reading |
:. | cuneiform division marks |
* | graphic variants (see LAS I p. XX) |
0 | uninscribed space or nonexistent sign |
x | broken or undeciphered sign |
( ) | supplied word or sign |
(( )) | sign erroneously added by scribe |
[[ ]] | erasure |
[...] | minor break (one or two missing words) |
[......] | major break |
... | untranslatable word |
....... | untranslatable passage |
→ | see also |
+ | joined to |
Giovanni B. Lanfranchi
Giovanni B. Lanfranchi, 'Abbreviations and Symbols', The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part II: Letters from the Northern and Northeastern Provinces, SAA 5. Original publication: Helsinki, Helsinki University Press, 1990; online contents: SAAo/SAA05 Project, a sub-project of MOCCI, 2020 [http://oracc.org/saao/saa05/SAA5AbbreviationsandSymbols/]