ABL | R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters (London and Chicago 1892-1914) |
ABRT | J. A. Craig, Assyrian and Babylonian Religious Texts (Leipzig 1895) |
ADD | C. H. W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents (Cambridge 1898-1923) |
AfO | Archiv für Orientforschung |
AGS | J.A. Knudtzon, Assyrische Gebete an den Sonnengott (Leipzig 1893) |
AHw. | W. van Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch (Wiesbaden 1957-81) |
AnBi | Analecta Biblica |
AO | tablets in the collections of the Musée du Louvre |
AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
AoF | Alterorientalische Forschungen |
Ass | field numbers of tablets excavated at Assur |
ARM | Archives royales de Mari |
AS | Assyriological Studies |
Babyl. | Babyloniaca |
Bauer Asb | Th. Bauer, Das lnschriftenwerk Assurbanipals I-II (Leipzig 1933) |
BBR | H. Zimmern, Beiträge zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion I-II (Leipzig 1896-1901) |
BM | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Boissier Choix | A. Boissier, Choix des textes relatifs à la divination assyro-babylonienne I-II (Genève 1905-1906) |
Borger Esarh. | R. Borger, Die lnschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien (AfO Beiheft 9, Graz 1956) |
BRM | Babylonain Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan |
Bu | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
CAD | The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (Chicago 1956-) |
CRRAI | Recontre assyriologiqque internationale, comptes rendus |
CT | Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum |
DA | A. Boissier, Documents assyriens relatifs aux présages I-III (Paris 1894-99) |
DT | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Ea | lexical series ea A = nâqu |
EANE | Maria de Jong Ellis (ed.), Essays on the Ancient Near East in Memory fo Jacob JOel Finkelstein (Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 19, Hamden 1977) |
Fs Kraus | G. van Driel et al. (eds.), Zikir šumim. Assyriological Studies Presented to F.R. Kraus on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (Leiden 1982) |
Fs Reiner | F. Rochberg-Halton (ed.), Language,Literature, and History: Philological and Historical Studies presented to Erica Reiner (American Oriental Series 67, New Haven 1987) |
Geers | copies of Kuyunjik tablets by F.W. Geers |
GPA | J.N. Postgate, The Governor's Palace Archive (Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud 2, London 1973) |
Grayson Chronicles | A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5, Glückstadt 1975) |
Hh | lexical series HAR.ra = hubullu |
HSS | Harvard Semitic Series |
HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual |
Hunger Uruk | H. Hunger, Spätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk I (Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft in Uruk-Warka 9, Berlin 1976) |
JA | Journal asiatique |
JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies |
JNES | Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
K | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
KAR | E. Ebeling, Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts (Leipzig 1919)g |
KBo | Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi |
Ki | tablets in the collections of the British Museumg |
KUB | Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi |
LAS | S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal I, II (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 5/1-2, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1970, 1983) |
Lenormant Choix | F. Lenormant, Choix des textes cunéiformes inedits ou incomplètement publiés jusqu'à ce jour (Paris (1873-75) |
Lie Sg | A.G. Lie, The Inscriptions of Sargon II (Paris 1929) |
Luckenbill Senn. | D. D. Luckenbill, The Annals of Sennacherib (Oriental Institute Publications 2, Chicago 1924) |
MAD | B. Menzel, Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary |
OLZ | Orientalische Literaturzeitung |
OIP | Oriental Institute Publications |
Or. | Orientalia, Nova Series |
Piepkorn Asb | A.C. Piepkorn, Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (Assyriological Studies 5, Chicago 1933) |
PRT | E. Klauber, Politisch-Religiöse Texte aus der Sargonidenzeit (Leipzig 1913) |
PSD | Pennsyivania Sumerian Dictionary |
RA | Revue d'assyriologie |
RIA | Reallexikon der Assyriologie |
Rm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
RMA | R.C. Thompson, The Reports of the Magicians and Astrologers of Nineveh and Babylon I-II (London 1900) |
RSO | Rivista degli studi orientali |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
SAAB | State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |
Sm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Starr Rituals | I. Starr, The Rituals of the Diviner (Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 12, Malibu 1983) |
Streck Asb | M. Streck, Assurbanipal I-III (Vorderasiatische Bibliothek 7, Leipzig 1916) |
STT | O. R. Gurney and P. Hulin, The Sultantepe Tablets I-II (London 1957-64) |
TCL | Textes cunéiformes du Louvre |
TIM | Texts in the Iraq Museum |
Toponyms | S. Parpola, Neo-Assyrian Toponyms (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 6, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1970) |
Unity and Diversity | H. Goedicke and I.J.M. Roberts, Unity and Diversity. Essays in the History, Literature, and Religion of the Ancient Near East (Baltimore 1975) |
VAB | Vorderasiatische Bibliothek |
VTA | D.J. Wiseman, The Vassal-Treaties ofEsarhaddon (London 1958) |
WO | Die Welt des Orients |
WZKM | Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes |
YOS | Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts |
ZA | Zeitschrift für Assyriologie |
MB | Middle Babylonian |
NA | Neo-Assyrian |
NB | Neo-Babylonian |
OA | Old Assyrian |
GN | geographical name |
DN | divine name |
RN | royal name |
e. | edge |
obv. | obverse |
r., rev. | reverse |
s. | (left) side |
coll. | collated, collation |
unpub. | unpublished |
var. | variant |
! | collation |
!! | emendation |
? | uncertain reading |
: :. :: | cuneiform division marks |
* | graphic variants (see p. XXXVIII and LAS I p. XX) |
0 | uninscribed space or nonexistent sign |
x | broken or undeciphered sign |
( ) | supplied word or sign |
(( )) | sign erroneously added by scribe |
[[ ]] | erasure |
[...] | minor break (one or two missing words) |
[......] | major break |
... | untranslatable word |
...... | untranslatable passage |
→ | see also |
+ | joined to |
Ivan Starr
Ivan Starr, 'Abbreviations and Symbols', Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria, SAA 4. Original publication: Helsinki, Helsinki University Press, 1990; online contents: SAAo/SAA04 Project, a sub-project of MOCCI, 2020 [http://oracc.org/saao/saa04/SAA04AbbreviationsandSymbols/]