79-7-8 etc. | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
A | tablets in the collections of Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri |
ABL | R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters (London and Chicago 1892-1914) |
AfO | Archiv für Orientforschung |
AGS | J. A. Knudtzon, Assyrische Gebete an den Sonnengott (Leipzig 1893) |
AlT | D. J. Wiseman, The Alalakh Tablets (London 1953) |
ANET | J. B. Pritchard (ed.), Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (3rd edition, Princeton 1969) |
AO | tablets in the collections of the Musée du Louvre |
Ass | field numbers of tablets excavated at Assur |
BaM Bh | Baghdader Mitteilungen, Beihefte |
Bauer Asb | Th. Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals (Leipzig 1933) |
Biggs Šaziga | R. D. Biggs, ŠÀ.ZI.GA: Ancient Mesopotamian Potency Incantations (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 2, Glückstadt 1967) |
BM | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Borger Esarh. | R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien (AfO Beiheft 9, Graz 1956) |
Böhl Chrestomathy | F. M. T. Böhl, Akkadian Chrestomathy (Leiden 1947) |
Börker-Klähn, Bildstelen | J. Börker-Klähn, Altorientalische Bildstelen und vergleichbare Felsreliefs I-II (Baghdader Forschungen 4, Mainz 1982) |
BRM | Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan |
BSOAS | Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |
Bu | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
BWL | W. G. Lambert, Babylonian Wisdom Literature (Oxford 1960) |
CAD | Chicago Assyrian Dictionary |
CH | Codex Hammurapi |
CRRAI | Rencontre assyriologique internationale, comptes rendus |
CT | Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum |
Grayson Chronicles | A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5, Glückstadt 1975) |
JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies |
K | tablets in the Kuyunjik collection of the British Museum |
KAI | H. Donner and W. Röllig, Kanaanäische und Aramäische Inschriften (2nd edition, Wiesbaden 1966-1968) |
KAJ | E. Ebeling, Keilschrifttexte aus Assur juridischen Inhalts (Leipzig 1927) |
KAR | E. Ebeling, Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts (Leipzig 1919) |
LAS | S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal I-II (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 5/1-2, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1970, 1983) |
Luckenbill, Senn. | D. D. Luckenbill, The Annals of Sennacherib (Oriental Institute Publications 2, Chicago 1924) |
MLC | tablets in the collections of the J. Pierpont Morgan Library |
ND | field numbers of tablets excavated at Nimrud |
NL | H. W. F. Saggs, "The Nimrud Letters", Iraq 17 (1955), 21ff, etc. |
Or. | Orientalia, Nova Series |
Pedersén Archives | O. Pedersén, Archives and Libraries in the City of Assur I-II (Uppsala 1985-1986) |
Piepkorn Asb | A. C. Piepkorn, Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (Assyriological Studies 5, Chicago 1933) |
PKTA | E. Ebeling, Parfümrezepte und kultische Texte aus Assur (Roma 1952) |
PRT | E. Klauber, Politisch-Religiöse Texte aus der Sargonidenzeit (Leipzig 1913) |
R | H. C. Rawlinson, The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia (London 1861-1884) |
Rm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
SAAB | State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |
Sm | tablets in the collections of the British Museum |
Streck Asb | M. Streck, Assurbanipal I-III (Vorderasiatisches Bibliothek 7, Leipzig 1916) |
TUAT | Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments |
Uruanna | pharmaceutical series uruanna: maštakal |
VAT | tablets in the collections of the Staatliche Museen, Berlin |
VS | Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmäler der Königlichen Museen zu Berlin |
VTE | D. J. Wiseman, The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon (London 1958) |
WO | Die Welt des Orients |
ZA | Zeitschrift für Assyriologie |
Aram. | Aramaic |
Babyl. | Babylonian |
LB | Late Babylonian |
MA | Middle Assyrian |
NA | Neo-Assyrian |
MB | Middle Babylonian |
NB | Neo-Babylonian |
OA | Old Assyrian |
OAkk | Old Akkadian |
OB | Old Babylonian |
SB | Standard Babylonian |
SB | Standard Babylonian |
e. | edge |
obv. | obverse |
r., rev. | reverse |
s. | (left) side |
coll. | collated, collation |
frg. | fragment |
MS | manuscript |
unpub. | unpublished |
var. | variant |
! | collation |
!! | emendation |
? | uncertain reading |
: :. :: | cuneiform division marks |
* | graphic variants (see LAS I p. XX) |
0 | uninscribed space or nonexistent sign |
x | broken or undeciphered sign |
( ) | supplied word or sign |
[[ ]] | erasure |
[...] | minor break (one or two missing words) |
[......] | major break |
... | untranslatable word |
...... | untranslatable passage |
→ | see also |
/ | (in score transliteration) line boundary |
+ | joined to, (in score transliteration) continuing line |
Simo Parpola
Simo Parpola, 'Abbreviations and Symbols', Neo-Assyrian Treaties and Loyalty Oaths, SAA 2. Original publication: Helsinki, Helsinki University Press, 1988; online contents: SAAo/SAA02 Project, a sub-project of MOCCI, 2020 [http://oracc.org/saao/saa02/SAA2AbbreviationsandSymbols/]