When you are learning these signs, you may find it helpful to try some of the methods suggested on the Tips for Learning page. Before you try the exercises, you may like to look at the Akkadian language page on II weak, I w, and irregular verbs. The solutions to the exercises are all on a separate Answers page.
Sign values that you will need for the Texts to read exercises are shown in bold.
Cuneiform sign | Syllabic values | Logographic values |
---|---|---|
π | el | SIKIL = ellum, "pure, holy" |
π΅ | ga, qa2 | GA = šizbum, "milk" |
π | gi, ge | GI = qanûm, "reed, stylus" in GI.NA = kΔ«num, "permanent, true" |
π | hi, he | DUG3 = αΉΔbum, "good, sweet" in HI.A, used as a plural marker after some logograms |
π | is, iαΉ£, iz; es, eαΉ£, ez | GIŠ = iαΉ£um, "tree, wood" giš = determinative before wooded objects |
π¨ | me, mi3; šib, šip | ME = parαΉ£um, "rite", "divine power" |
π | nam | |
π | ne; bi2 , bil, pil | IZI = išΔtum, "fire" |
π | sa | in SA.A = šurΔnum, "cat" |
π | si, se | |
π΄ | tim, dim | |
π | ug, uk, uq | |
ππ· | KURUN = kurunnum, a kind of beer in fKURUN.NA = sΔbΔ«tum, "(female) brewer, (female) inn-keeper" |
|
ππ | NA4 = abnum, "stone", "weight" | |
π | ŠAM2 = šΔ«mum, "purchase price" |
Transliterate, normalise, and translate these words and phrases.
Content last modified on 07 Jul 2012.
Eleanor Robson
Eleanor Robson, 'Cuneiform exercises 8', Knowledge and Power, Higher Education Academy, 2012 [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/cuneiformrevealed/learningsigns/cuneiformexercises/exercise8/]