Bibliographical Abbreviations

Abel and Winckler, Keilschrifttexte	L. Abel and H. Winckler, Keilschrifttexte zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen. Berlin, 1890
Achämenidenhof	B. Jacobs and R. Rollinger (eds.), Der Achämenidenhof. The Achaemenid Court: Akten des 2. Internationalen Kolloquiums zum Thema »Vorderasien im Spannungsfeld klassischer und altorientalischer Überlieferungen« Landgut Castelen bei Basel, 23.–25. Mai 2007 (=Classica et Orientalia 2). Wiesbaden, 2010
AfK	Archiv für Keilschriftforschung, vols. 1–2. Berlin, 1923–25
AfO	Archiv für Orientforschung, vol. 3– (vols. 1–2 = AfK). Berlin, Graz, and Horn, 1926–
AJ	The Antiquaries Journal, Being the Journal of the Society of Antiquaries of London. London, 1921–
Altertum	Das Altertum. Berlin, 1955–
AMI NF	Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Neue Folge. Berlin, 1968–
Andrae, JIT	W. Andrae, Die jüngeren Ischtar-Tempel in Assur (=WVDOG 58). Leipzig, 1935
Andrae, Stelenreihen	W. Andrae, Die Stelenreihen in Assur (=WVDOG 24). Leipzig, 1913
Andrae, WEA	W. Andrae, Das wiedererstandene Assur, 1. Auflage. Leipzig, 1938; 2. Auflage. Munich, 1977
André-Salvini, Babylone	Catalogue de l'exposition "Babylone," Paris, musée du Louvre, 14 mars–2 juin 2008. Paris, 2008
ANEP²	J.B. Pritchard (ed.), The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, 2nd edition. Princeton, 1969
ANET³	J.B. Pritchard (ed.), Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 3rd edition. Princeton, 1969
AO	Der Alte Orient, 43 vols. Leipzig, 1899–1945
AOAT	Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Neukirchen-Vluyn, Kevelaer, and Münster, 1968–
AoF	Altorientalische Forschungen. Berlin, 1974–
ARRIM	Annual Review of the Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project. Toronto, 1983–91
Aynard, Prisme	J.M. Aynard, Le prisme du Louvre AO 19.939. Paris, 1957
Babelon, Manual	E. Babelon, Manual of Oriental Antiquities Including the Architecture, Sculpture, and Industrial Arts of Chaldæa, Assyria, Persia, Syria, Judæa, Phoenicia, and Carthage, new edition. London, 1906
Babylon: Myth and Reality	I.L. Finkel and M.J. Seymour (eds.), Babylon: Myth and Reality. London, 2008
Babylon: Wahrheit	J. Marzahn and G. Schauerte (eds.), Babylon: Wahrheit. Munich, 2008
Bär, Ischtar-Tempel	J, Bär, Die älteren Ischtar-Tempel in Assur: Stratigraphie, Architektur und Funde eines altorientalischen Heiligtums von der zweiten Hälfte des 3. Jahrtausends bis zur Mitte des 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr (=WVDOG 105). Saarbrücken, 2003
Bagg, Rép. Géogr. 7	A.M. Bagg, Die Orts- und Gewässernamen der neuassyrischen Zeit, 5 parts (=Répertoire Géographique des Textes Cunéiformes 7). Wiesbaden, 2007–2020
Bagh. Mitt.	Baghdader Mitteilungen. Berlin, 1960–
Barnett, Sculptures from the North Palace	R.D. Barnett, Sculptures from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (668–627 B.C.). London, 1976
Barnett and Lorenzini, Assyrian Sculpture	R.D. Barnett and A. Lorenzini, Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum. Toronto, 1975
Barnett et al., Sculptures from the Southwest Palace	R.D. Barnett, E. Bleibtreu, and G. Turner, Sculptures from the Southwest Palace of Sennacherib at Nineveh, 2 vols. London, 1998
Bauer, Asb.	T. Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals (=Assyriologische Bibliothek, Neue Folge 1–2). Leipzig, 1933
BE	Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, Series A: Cuneiform Texts, 14 vols. Philadelphia, 1893–1914
Beaulieu, History of Babylon	P.-A. Beaulieu, A History of Babylon, 2200 BC–AD 75. Hoboken, 2018
Beaulieu, Nabonidus	P.-A. Beaulieu, The Reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon 556–539 BC (=Yale Near Eastern Researches 10). New Haven and London, 1989
Beaulieu, Pantheon of Uruk	P.-A. Beaulieu, The Pantheon of Uruk During the Neo-Babylonian Period (=Cuneiform Monographs 23). Leiden and Boston, 2003
Beek, Atlas	M.A. Beek, Atlas of Mesopotamia. A Survey of the History and Civilisation of Mesopotamia from the Stone Age to the Fall of Babylon. Trans. by D.R. Welsh; H.H. Rowley (ed.). London and Edinburgh, 1962
Befund und Historierung	S. Heinsch, W. Kuntner, and R. Rollinger (eds.), Befund und Historierung: Dokumentation und ihre Interpretationsspielräume (=Araxes 1). Turnhout, 2021
Berytus	Berytus, Archaeological Studies. Beirut, 1934–
Bezold, Cat.	C. Bezold, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, 5 vols. London, 1889–99
Bezold, Literatur	C. Bezold, Kurzgefasster Überblick über die babylonisch-assyrische Literatur, nebst einem chronologischen Excurs, zwei Registern und einem Index zu 1700 Thontafeln des British-Museum's. Leipzig, 1886
Bezold, Ninive und Babylon4	C. Bezold, Ninive und Babylon, 4th edition (=Monographien zur Weltgeschichte 18). Bielefeld and Leipzig, 1926
BIN	Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of J.B. Nies. New Haven, 1917–
BiOr	Bibliotheca Orientalis. Leiden, 1943–
Bittel et al., Yazılıkaya	K. Bittel, R. Naumann, and H. Otto, Yazılıkaya: Architektur, Felsbilder, Inschriften und Kleinfunde (=WVDOG 61). Leipzig, 1941
Bleibtreu, Vergoldeter Silberbecher	E. Bleibtreu, Ein vergoldeter Silberbecher der Zeit Assurbanipals im Miho Museum: Historische Darstellungen des 7. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. (=AfO Beiheft 28). Vienna and Horn, 1999
BM Guide	British Museum. A Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Antiquities, 3rd edition. London, 1922
Bock, Kinderheit	U. Bock, "Von seiner Kinderheit bis zum Erwachsenenalter": Die Darstellung der Kinderheit des Herrschers in mesopotamischen und kleinasiatischen Herrscherinschriften und literarischen Texten (=AOAT 383). Münster, 2012
Böhl, Chrestomathy 1	F.M.T. Böhl, Akkadian Chrestomathy, Volume 1: Selected Cuneiform Texts. Leiden, 1947
Böhl, MLVS	F.M.T. Böhl, Mededeelingen uit de Leidsche verzameling van spijkerschrift-inscripties, 3 parts. Amsterdam, 1933–36
Börker-Klähn, Bildstelen	J. Börker-Klähn, Altvorderasiatische Bildstelen und vergleichbare Felsreliefs, 2 vols (=Baghdader Forschungen 4). Mainz am Rhein, 1982
Borger, Asarh.	R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien (=AfO Beiheft 9). Graz, 1956
Borger, BIWA	R. Borger, Beiträge zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals: Die Prismenklassen A, B, C = K, D, E, F, G, H, J und T sowie andere Inschriften. Wiesbaden, 1996
Borger, EAK 1	R. Borger, Einleitung in die assyrischen Königsinschriften, Erster Teil: Das zweite Jahrtausend v. Chr. (=Handbuch der Orientalistik Ergänzungsband V/1/1). Leiden, 1961
Borger, HKL	R. Borger, Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur, 3 vols. Berlin, 1967–75
Borger, MZ	R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (=AOAT 305). Münster, 2004
Brereton, I am Ashurbanipal	G. Brereton (ed.), I am Ashurbanipal, King of the World, King of Assyria. London, 2018
Brinkman, PKB	J.A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158–722 B.C. (=AnOr 43). Rome, 1963
BSA	Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture. Cambridge, 1984–
BSMS	Bulletin of the (Canadian) Society for Mesopotamian Studies. Toronto, 1981–2006
CAD	The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 21 vols. Chicago, 1956–2010
CAH2 3/2	J. Boardman et al. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edition, vol. 3, part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C. Cambridge, 1991
Carter and Stolper, Elam	E. Carter and M.W. Stolper, Elam: Surveys of Political History and Archaeology (=University of California Publications: Near Eastern Studies 25). Berkeley, 1984
Champdor, Babylon	A. Champdor, Babylon. Translated from the French by Elsa Coult. London and New York, 1958
Clay, BE 8/1	A.T. Clay, Legal and Commercial Transactions Dated in the Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian and Persian Periods Chiefly from Nippur. Philadelphia, 1908
Clay, YOS 1	A.T. Clay, Miscellaneous Inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection (=YOS 1). New Haven, 1915
de Clercq, Collection	H.F.X. de Clercq and J. Ménant, Collection de Clercq, catalogue méthodique et raisonné, antiquités assyriennes, cylindres orientaux, cachets, briques, bronzes, bas-reliefs, etc., 2 vols. Paris, 1888/1903
Cole, SAAS 4	S.W. Cole, Nippur in Neo-Assyrian Times c. 755–612 BC (=SAAS 4). Helsinki, 1996
Cole and Machinist, SAA 13	S.W. Cole and P. Machinist, Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Priests to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal (=SAA 13). Helsinki, 1998
Contenau, Manuel d'archéologie orientale	G. Contenau, Manuel d'archéologie orientale depuis les origines jusqu'à l'époque d'Alexandre, 4 vols. Paris, 1927–47
Continuity of Empire	G.B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, and R. Rollinger (eds.), Continuity of Empire (?). Assyria, Media, Persia (=History of the Ancient Near East, Monographs 5). Padua, 2003
CRRA 47	S. Parpola and R.M. Whiting (eds.), Sex and Gender in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the 47th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Helsinki, July 2–6, 2001. Helsinki, 2002
CRRA 56	L. Feliu, J. Llop, et al. (eds.), Time and History in the Ancient Near East. Proceedings of the 56th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale at Barcelona, 26–30 July 2010. Winona Lake, 2013
CT	Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum. London, 1896–
CTMMA	Cuneiform Texts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, Winona Lake, and University Park, 1988–
CTMMA 2	I. Spar and W.G. Lambert, Literary and Scholastic Texts of the First Millennium B.C. (=CTMMA 2). New York, 2005
Current Research in Cuneiform Palaeography	E. Devecchi, G.G.W. Müller, and J. Mynářová (eds.), Current Research in Cuneiform Palaeography: Proceedings of the Workshop Organized at the 60th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Warsaw 2014. Gladbeck, 2015
Curtis and Reade, Art and Empire	J.E. Curtis and J.E. Reade, Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum. New York, 1995
CUSAS 17	A.R. George (ed.), Cuneiform Royal Inscriptions and Related Texts in the Schøyen Collection (=Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology 17). Bethesda, MD, 2011
Dalley, City of Babylon	S. Dalley, The City of Babylon: A History c. 2000 BC–AD 116. Cambridge, 2021
Dalley, Hanging Garden	S. Dalley, The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: An Elusive World Wonder Traced. Oxford, 2013
Dalley and Postgate, Fort Shalmaneser	S. Dalley and J.N. Postgate, The Tablets from Fort Shalmaneser (=Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud 3). London, 1984
Da Riva, GMTR 4	R. Da Riva, The Neo-Babylonian Royal Inscriptions (=Guides to the Mesopotamian Textual Records 4). Münster, 2008
Da Riva, SANER 3	R. Da Riva, The Inscriptions of Nabopolassar, Amel-Marduk and Neriglissar (=Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records 3). Boston and Berlin, 2013
Dictionnaire de la Bible 6	H. Cazelles (ed.), Dictionnaire de la bible: Supplément 6: Mystères – Passion. Paris, 1960
Donbaz and Grayson, RICCA	V. Donbaz and A.K. Grayson, Royal Inscriptions on Clay Cones from Ashur Now in Istanbul (=RIMS 1). Toronto, 1984
Ellis, Foundation Deposits	R.S. Ellis, Foundation Deposits in Ancient Mesopotamia (=Yale Near Eastern Researches 2). New Haven and London, 1968
Fales, ARIN	F.M. Fales (ed.), Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: New Horizons in Literary, Ideological, and Historical Analysis. Papers of a Symposium Held in Cetona (Siena) June 26–28, 1980. Rome, 1981
Frahm, Companion to Assyria	E. Frahm, A Companion to Assyria. Hoboken, 2017
Frahm, KAL 3	E. Frahm, Historische und historisch-literarische Texte (=Keilschrifttexte aus Assur literarischen Inhalts 3 and WVDOG 121). Wiesbaden, 2009
Frahm, Sanherib	E. Frahm, Einleitung in die Sanherib-Inschriften (=AfO Beiheft 26). Vienna and Horn, 1997
Frame, Babylonia	G. Frame, Babylonia 689–627 B.C.: A Political History. Leiden, 1992
Frame, RIMB 2	G. Frame, Rulers of Babylonia from the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157–612 BC) (=RIMB 2). Toronto, 1995
Frame, RINAP 2	G. Frame, The Royal Inscriptions of Sargon II, King of Assyria (721–705 BC) (=RINAP 2). University Park, 2021
Frayne, RIME 3/2	D. Frayne, Ur III Period (2112–2004 BC) (=RIME 3/2). Toronto, 1997
Frazer, Akkadian Royal Letters	M. Frazer, Akkadian Royal Letters. Berlin, 2023
FuB	Forschungen und Berichte. Berlin, 1957–91
Gadd, UET 1	C.J. Gadd, L. Legrain, and S. Smith, Royal Inscriptions (=UET 1). London, 1928
Galter, Ea/Enki	H.D. Galter, Der Gott Ea/Enki in der akkadischen Überlieferung: Eine Bestandsaufnahme des vorhandenen Materials (=Dissertationen der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz 58). Graz, 1983
Geers, Heft	F.W. Geers, Heft: Unpublished volumes of copies of texts and fragments from the British Museum Kouyunjik collection. 1924–39
George, BTT	A.R. George, Babylonian Topographical Texts (=Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 40). Leuven, 1992
George, House Most High	A.R. George, House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia (=Mesopotamian Civilizations 5). Winona Lake, IN, 1993
Glassner, Chronicles	J.-J. Glassner, Mesopotamian Chronicles (=Writings from the Ancient World 19). Atlanta, 2004
Gnoli and Vernant, La mort	G. Gnoli and J.-P. Vernant (eds.), La mort, les morts dans les sociétés anciennes. Cambridge and Paris, 1982
Grayson, ARI	A.K. Grayson, Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, 2 vols. Wiesbaden, 1972–1976
Grayson, Chronicles	A.K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (=Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5). Locust Valley, NY, 1975
Grayson and Novotny, RINAP 3/1	A.K. Grayson and J. Novotny, The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 BC), Part 1 (=RINAP 3/1). Winona Lake, IN, 2012
Grayson and Novotny, RINAP 3/2	A.K. Grayson and J. Novotny, The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 BC), Part 2 (=RINAP 3/2). Winona Lake, IN, 2014
Hätinen, dubsar 20	A. Hätinen, The Moon God Sîn in Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Times (=Dubsar 20). Münster, 2021
Harper, Literature	R.F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Literature: Selected Translations. New York, 1904
Hebraica	Hebraica, vols. 1–11. Chicago, 1884–95
Herrschaftslegitimation	C. Levin and R. Müller (eds.), Herrschaftslegitimation in vorderorientalischen Reichen der Eisenzeit. Tübingen, 2017
Hilprecht, BE 1	H.V. Hilprecht, Old Babylonian Inscriptions Chiefly from Nippur (=BE 1), 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1893 and 1896
Hilprecht, Excavations	H.V. Hilprecht, The Excavations in Assyria and Babylonia (=BE Res 1). Philadelphia, 1904
Hilprecht, Explorations	H.V. Hilprecht, Explorations in Bible Lands during the 19th Century. Philadelphia, 1903
Hunger, Kolophone	H. Hunger, Babylonische und assyrische Kolophone (=AOAT 2). Kevelaer and Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1968
Imperien und Reiche	M. Gehler and R. Rollinger (eds.), Imperien und Reiche in der Weltgeschichte. Epochenübergreifende und globalhistorische Vergleiche. Wiesbaden, 2014
IOS Annual 22	Y. Cohen, A. Gilan, N. Wasserman, L. Cerqueglini, and B. Sheyhatovitch (eds.), The IOS Annual Volume 22: "Telling of Olden Kings," Leiden, 2022
Iran	Iran. Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. London, 1963–
IrAnt	Iranica Antiqua. Leiden, 1961–
Iraq	Iraq. London, 1934–
ISIMU	ISIMU: Revista sobre Oriente Próximo y Egipto en la antigüedad. Madrid, 1998–
Jakob-Rost and Marzahn, VAS 23	L. Jakob-Rost and J. Marzahn, Assyrische Königsinschriften auf Ziegeln aus Assur (=VAS 23 and VAS Neue Folge 7). Berlin, 1985
JAOS	Journal of the American Oriental Society. New Haven, 1893–
Jastrow, Religion	M. Jastrow, Die Religion Babyloniens und Assyriens, 2 vols. Giessen, 1905–12
JCS	Journal of Cuneiform Studies. New Haven and Cambridge, 1947–
JCSMS	Journal of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies. 2006–
Jeffers and Novotny, RINAP 5/2	J. Jeffers and J. Novotny, The Royal Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (668–631 BC), Aššur-etel-ilāni (630–627 BC), and Sîn-šarra-iškun (626–612 BC), Kings of Assyria, Part 2 (=RINAP 5/2). University Park, PA, 2023
Jeremias, HAOG2	A. Jeremias, Handbuch der altorientalischen Geisteskultur, 2nd edition. Leipzig, 1929
JNES	Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Chicago, 1942–
Johns, ADD	C.H.W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents, Recording the Transfer of Property, Including the So-called Private Contracts, Legal Decisions and Proclamations Preserved in the Kouyunjik Collections of the British Museum, Chiefly of the 7th Century B.C., 4 vols. Cambridge, 1898–1923
JRAS	Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. London, 1834–
Jursa, Die Babylonier	M. Jursa, M., Die Babylonier. Geschichte, Gesellschaft, Kultur. Munich, 2004
Kämmerer and Metzler, Weltschöpfungsepos	T.R. Kämmerer and K.A. Metzler (eds.), Das babylonische Weltschöpfungsepos Enūma elîš (=AOAT 375). Münster, 2012
Kaskal	Kaskal. Rivista di storia, ambiente e culture del Vicino Oriente Antico. Padua, 2004–
Kataja and Whiting, SAA 12	L. Kataja and R. Whiting, Grants, Decrees and Gifts of the Neo-Assyrian Period (=SAA 12). Helsinki, 1995
Keiser, BIN 2	C. Keiser and J.B. Nies, Historical Religious and Economic Texts and Antiquities. New Haven, 1920
King, Cat.	L.W. King, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, Supplement. London, 1914
King, History	L.W. King, A History of Babylon from the Foundation of the Monarchy to the Persian Conquest. London, 1915
Kitchen, Third Intermediate Period⁴	K.A. Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 BC, 4th edition. Oxford, 2009
Klengel-Brandt, Reise	E. Klengel-Brandt, Reise in das alte Babylon. Leipzig, 1970
Koldewey, Tempel	R. Koldewey, Die Tempel von Babylon und Borsippa (=WVDOG 15). Leipzig, 1911
Koldewey, WEB⁴	R. Koldewey, Das wieder erstehende Babylon: Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der deutschen Ausgrabungen, 4th edition. Leipzig, 1925
Koldewey, WEB5	R. Koldewey, Das wieder erstehende Babylon: Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der deutschen Ausgrabungen, 5th edition. Leipzig, 1990
Kuhrt, Persian Empire	A. Kuhrt, The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. London and New York, 2007
Kulturelle Schnittstelle	L. Müller-Funk, S. Procházka, G. Selz and A. Telič (eds), Kulturelle Schnittstelle. Mesopotamien, Anatolien, Kurdistan. Geschichte. Sprachen. Vienna, 2014
Lambert, Babylonian Creation Myths	W.G. Lambert, Babylonian Creation Myths (=Mesopotamian Civilizations 16). Winona Lake, IN, 2013
Lambert, Cat.	W.G. Lambert, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, 3rd Supplement. London, 1992
Lambert and Millard, Cat.	W.G. Lambert and A.R. Millard, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, 2nd Supplement. London, 1968
Langdon, Kish 1	S. Langdon and L. Watelin, Excavations at Kish, the Hebert Weld and Field Museum of Natural History Expedition to Mesopotamia, 4 vols. Paris, 1924–34
Langdon, OECT 1	S. Langdon, The H. Weld-Blundell Collection in the Ashmolean Museum, vol. 1: Sumerian and Semitic Religious and Historical Texts. Oxford, 1923
Lawson, Concept of Fate	J.N. Lawson, The Concept of Fate in Ancient Mesopotamia of the First Millennium: Towards an Understanding of šīmtu. Wiesbaden, 1994
Legrain, PBS 15	L. Legrain, Royal Inscriptions and Fragments from Nippur and Babylon. Philadelphia, 1926
Lehmann-Haupt, Šamaššumukîn	C.F. Lehmann[-Haupt], Šamaššumukîn, König von Babylonien 668–648 v. Chr. (=Assyriologische Bibliothek 8). Leipzig, 1892
Leichty, RINAP 4	E. Leichty, The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC) (=RINAP 4). Winona Lake, IN, 2011
Leichty, Sippar	E. Leichty, J.J. Finkelstein, and C.B.F. Walker, Tablets from Sippar, 3 vols. (=Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum 6–8). London, 1986–88
Lenfant, Ctésias de Cnide	D. Lenfant, Ctésias de Cnide: la Perse; l'Inde; autres fragments. Paris, 2004
Lippolis, Sennacherib Wall Reliefs	C. Lippolis (ed.), The Sennacherib Wall Reliefs at Nineveh (=Monografie di Mesopotamia 15). Firenze, 2011
Livingstone, SAA 3	A. Livingstone, Court Poetry and Literary Miscellanea (=SAA 3). Helsinki, 1989
Luckenbill, ARAB	D.D. Luckenbill, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia, 2 vols. Chicago, 1926–27
Lyon, Manual	D.G. Lyon, An Assyrian Manual for the Use of Beginners in the Study of the Assyrian Language. Chicago, 1886
LZB	Literarisches Zentralblatt für Deutschland. Leipzig, 1924–43
Macgregor, SAAS 21	S.L. Macgregor, Beyond Hearth and Home: Women in the Public Sphere in Neo-Assyrian Society (=SAAS 21). Helsinki, 2012
Magdalene, Wunsch, and Wells, Fault, Responsibility and Administrative Law	F.R. Magdalene, C. Wunsch, and B. Wells, Fault, Responsibility and Administrative Law in Late Babylonian Legal Texts (=Mesopotamian Civilizations 23). University Park, 2019
MAOG	Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft. Leipzig, 1925–43
Margueron, Mesopotamia	J.-C. Margueron, Mesopotamia (=Archaeologia Mundi). Cleveland, 1965
Marzahn and Jakob-Rost, Ziegeln 1	J. Marzahn and L. Jakob-Rost, Die Inschriften der assyrischen Könige auf Ziegeln aus Assur, Teil 1. Berlin, 1984
MDOG	Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Berlin, 1898–
Meinhold, Ištar	W. Meinhold, Ištar in Aššur: Untersuchung eines Lokalkultes von ca. 2500 bis 614 v. Chr. (=AOAT 367). Münster, 2009
Meissner, BuA	B. Meissner, Babylonien und Assyrien, 2 vols. Heidelberg, 1920 and 1925
Meissner, Grundzüge	B. Meissner, Grundzüge der babylonisch-assyrischen Plastik (=Der Alte Orient 15). Leipzig, 1915
Melville, SAAS 9	S.C. Melville, The Role of Naqia/Zakutu in Sargonid Politics (=SAAS 9). Helsinki, 1999
Mesopotamia	Mesopotamia: Rivista di archeologia, epigrafia e storia orientale antica. Turin, 1966–
Messerschmidt, KAH 1	L. Messerschmidt, Keilschrifttexte aus Assur historischen Inhalts, erstes Heft (=WVDOG 16). Leipzig, 1911
Millard, SAAS 2	A.R. Millard, The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire 910–612 BC (=SAAS 2). Helsinki, 1994
MJ	Museum Journal of the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, vols. 1–24. Philadelphia, 1910–35
Morgenbladet	Morgenbladet, Oslo, 1819–
Moortgat, Kunst	A. Moortgat, Die Kunst des alten Mesopotamien. Die klassische Kunst Vorderasiens. Cologne, 1967
Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst	Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst. Munich, 1906–
MVAG	Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatisch-Aegyptischen Gesellschaft. Leipzig and Berlin, 1896–1944
NABU	Nouvelles assyriologiques brèves et utilitaires. Paris, 1987–
Novotny, Eḫulḫul	J.R. Novotny, Eḫulḫul, Egipar, Emelamana, and Sîn's Akītu-House: A Study of Assyrian Building Activities at Ḫarrān. PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 2003
Novotny and Jeffers, RINAP 5/1	J. Novotny and J. Jeffers, The Royal Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (668–631 BC), Aššur-etel-ilāni (630–627 BC), and Sîn-šarra-iškun (626–612 BC), Kings of Assyria, Part 1 (=RINAP 5/1). University Park, PA, 2018
Nunn, Knaufplatten	A. Nunn, Knaufplatten und Knäufe aus Assur (=WVDOG 112). Saarwellingen, 2006
D. Oates and J. Oates, Nimrud	J. Oates and D. Oates, Nimrud: An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed. London, 2001
J. Oates, Babylon	J. Oates, Babylon (=Ancient Peoples and Places 94). London, 1979
OECT	Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts. Oxford, London, and Paris, 1923–
OLZ	Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. Berlin and Leipzig, 1898–
OMROL	Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden. Leiden, 1907–
Onasch, ÄAT 27	H.-U. Onasch, Die assyrischen Eroberungen Ägyptens, 2 vols. (=Ägypten und Altes Testament 27). Wiesbaden, 1994
OrAnt	Oriens Antiquus. Rome, 1962–90
Orientalia NS	Orientalia. Nova Series. Rome, 1932–
Parker and Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology	R. Parker and W. Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C.–A.D. 75 (=Brown University Studies 19). Providence, 1956
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Jamie Novotny, Joshua Jeffers & Frame Grant

Jamie Novotny, Joshua Jeffers & Frame Grant, 'Bibliographical Abbreviations', RINAP 5: The Royal Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal, Aššur-etel-ilāni, and Sîn-šarra-iškun, The RINAP/RINAP 5 Project, a sub-project of MOCCI, 2023 [http://oracc.org/rinap/rinap5/RINAP53FrontMatter/BibliographicalAbbreviations/]