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teŋ [NEAR] V/i (19941x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. teŋ₄; teŋ₃; teŋ₄-teŋ₄; teŋ₃-teŋ₃; ta; te-ma; de₂; ta-ŋa₂; te-em-ga; te-en; te-ŋe₆; te^ti; ti₄ "(to be) near to; to approach; to assign work"

See hili teŋ[love]V/t, ni teŋ[fear]V/t, šu teŋ[accept]V/t.

[1]	𒋾	teŋ₄
[2]	𒋼	teŋ₃
[3]	𒋾𒋾	teŋ₄-teŋ₄
[4]	𒋼𒋼	teŋ₃-teŋ₃
[5]	𒋫	ta
[6]	𒋼𒈠	te-ma
[7]	X	de₂
[8]	𒋫𒂷	ta-ŋa₂
[9]	𒋼𒅎𒂵	te-em-ga
[10]	𒋼𒂗	te-en
[11]	𒋼𒈪	te-ŋe₆
[12]	𒋼𒋾	te ^ti
[13]	𒁲	ti₄
+	--ga₂=ŋ.a (2x/0%); --ge₂₆=ŋ.e (2x/0%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (59x/0%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.e (0x/0%); --ŋe₂₆=ŋ.e (122x/1%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	42	270	4	472	102	16977	1144	42	79
[2]		1			2	2	606	115	16
[3]					2	16	17
[4]						1	13	1
[5]							5
[6]							1	2
[7]							2
[8]							2
[9]							1
[10]							1
[11]							1
[12]								1
[13]							1

487 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (42x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (271x/1%)

Ebla (4x/0%)

Old Akkadian (472x/2%)

Lagash II (106x/1%)

Ur III (16996x/85%)

Old Babylonian (1794x/9%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (21x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (107x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (21x/0%)

Hellenistic (11x/0%)

Uncertain (3x/0%)

unknown (92x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.ba ; V.ba.da ; V.ba.ni ; V.m ; V.m.ba.e ; V.m.x.x ; V.mu ; V.mu.a ; V.n ; V.na.n.ši ; V.nga ; V.nga.da ; V.ši ; Vmma ; Vmma.b ; Vmma.da ; Vmma.da.b ; Vmma.da.n ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.ni ; Vmma.ni.n ; Vmma.ši.n ; ba ; ba.a ; ba.a.da.ni ; ba.a.n ; ba.a.ši.b ; ba.b ; ba.da ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.e.ši.n ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.ši ; ba.n.ši.n ; ba.na ; ba.na.i.n ; ba.ne ; ba.ni ; ba.ni.b ; ba.ni.n ; ba.ra.e ; ba.ta ; ba.ta.n ; ba.ši ; ba.ši.i.n ; ba.ši.n ; bara ; bara.V.n ; bara.V.na.n ; bara.ba.da ; bara.ba.i.n ; ga.V.n ; ga.ba.b ; ga.mu.a.ši.b ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.da.n ; ha.V.na ; ha.V.na.n ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.n ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.b ; ha.ba.i.n ; ha.ba.n ; ha.ba.n.ši.b ; ha.ba.ra.n ; ha.ba.ši ; ha.ba.ši.b ; ha.e ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.n ; inga ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.da ; mu.e ; mu.e.ši ; mu.e.ši.n ; mu.i ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.b ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.n ; mu.na.ni.n ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.b ; mu.ra.i ; mu.ra.n ; mu.ši.n ; na ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.V.n.ši.n ; na.Vmma ; na.Vmma.da ; na.Vmma.n ; na.Vmma.ni ; na.Vmma.ra.b ; na.b ; na.ba ; na.ba.b ; na.ba.ši.b ; na.m ; na.m.ba ; na.mu.V ; na.mu.a.b ; na.mu.a.da.n ; na.mu.ra ; na.mu.ra.b ; na.n ; na.na ; na.ši ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.Vmma ; nu.Vmma.e ; nu.Vmma.n ; nu.b ; nu.ba ; nu.ba.b ; nu.ba.da ; nu.ba.da.b ; nu.ba.e ; nu.ba.n ; nu.ba.ni.b ; nu.ba.ra.b ; nu.ba.ši.n ; nu.mu.da ; nu.mu.da.n ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da.n ; nu.mu.na ; nu.mu.ni ; nu.mu.ni.b ; nu.mu.ni.n ; nu.mu.ra ; nu.mu.ra.n ; nu.mu.x ; u ; u.V.m.ši ; u.Vmma ; u.Vmma.b ; u.Vmma.e ; u.Vmma.ni ; u.ba ; u.ba.b ; u.ba.i ; u.ba.i.n ; u.ba.ni.b ; u.mu.V ; u.mu.a ; u.mu.e ; u.mu.na ; u.mu.na.n ; u.mu.ni ; u.mu.ni.n .

Senses:

1. (to be) near to (18747x/94%)

2. to approach [V/t] (1194x/6%)

3. to assign work [V/t]

Akk. ṭehû.

Bibliography

[2022] A. Cavigneaux NABU 2022/8

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 256 n526.

[2006] C. Wilcke, Studies Vanstiphout 219 n36.

te

= ṭehû (Ea 08 72; Karpeles 01 o iii 11, o iii 12, o iii 19).

teŋ₃

= ṭahû (CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 14').

= ṭahû (K 04263+ r ii 8').

ti

= leqû (Ea 02 96).

Lexical Associations

dapānu[bear down violently on]V ša[of]DET narkabtu[chariot]N (// teŋ[near])

⸢teŋ₄⸣ = da-pa-nu ša₂ ^gišGIGIR (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 o i 19').

duppuru[move away]V (// teŋ[near])

te-ba = du-up-pi-⸢ir⸣ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 31').

kasû[bind]V (// teŋ[near])

te = ⸢ka⸣-su₂-u₂ (Karpeles 01 o iii 19).

leqû[take]V (// teŋ[near])

ti = le-qu-u₂ (Ea 02 96; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o ii 10).

lā[not]MOD ṭehû[be(come) near to]V (// teŋ[near])

na-an-na-te-⸢ŋe₂₆-de₃⸣-en = la te-ṭe₃-⸢ḫi-šum⸣ (AO 05403 o 4).

nam-ma-te-⸢ŋe₂₆-de₃⸣-en = ⸢la⸣ ta-ṭe₃-ḫi-a-am (AO 05403 o 5).

melqētu[(a tax or perquisite)]N leqû[take]V (// teŋ[near])

ba]-⸢an⸣-teŋ₄ = mi-il-qi₃-ti-⸢šu⸣ [il-qe₂] (MB Ura 01 Seg.4, 7).

nesû[be(come) distant]V (// teŋ[near])

te-ba = i-si₂ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 30').

te-mu-da = i-sa₃-an-ni (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 33').

tarāqu[take pity]V (// teŋ[near])

te = ta-ra-qum (Karpeles 01 o iii 12).

ula[not]MOD ṭehû[be(come) near to]V (// teŋ[near])

nu-mu-⸢ra⸣-te-ŋe₂₆-de₃-en = ⸢u₂⸣-la e-ṭe₃-ḫi-a-kum (AO 05403 o 6).

ṭehû[approach]V (// teŋ[near])

te = [ṭe-ḫu-u] (Ea 08 72).

te = ⸢ṭe⸣-ḫu-u₂-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 o iii 11).

ṭehû[be(come) near to]V (// teŋ[near])

ba-an-na-te = i-ṭe₃-ḫi-šum (AO 05403 o 7).

ba-an-na-te-en = e-ṭe₃-ḫi-šum (AO 05403 o 8).

⸢in⸣-na-te-⸢e-en⸣ = [te-eṭ]-⸢ḫi⸣-šu-⸢um⸣ (AO 05403 o 2, o 9).

in-na-te-en = e-eṭ-ḫi-šum (AO 05403 o 3).

te-a-na = ⸢ṭe₃-ḫi⸣-šum (AO 05403 o 1).

teŋ₃ = ṭa₂-⸢ḫu-u₂⸣ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 25; K 04263+ r ii 8'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 14').

teŋ₃ = ṭe₄-ḫu-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 40').

kaspu[silver]N leqû[take]V (// x teŋ[near])

[... ba-ab]-⸢teŋ₃⸣-ŋa₂-ta-⸢am₃⸣ = ⸢ka⸣-sap-⸢šu₂^? i-leq-qi₂⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0819 o i' 3').

pālihu[reverent one]N abu[father]N (// lu[person] aya[father] ni[fear] teŋ[near])

lu₂ a-a ni₂ teŋ₃-ŋa₂ = pa-li-iḫ a-bi (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 40).

palhu[fearful one]N (// lu[person] ni[fear] teŋ[near])

lu₂ ni₂ teŋ₃ = pa-al-ḫu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 155).

pallahu[very reverent one]N (// lu[person] ni[fear] teŋ[near])

lu₂ ni₂ teŋ₃-teŋ₃ = pa-al-la-ḫu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 156).

pardu[afraid one]N (// lu[person] ni[fear] teŋ[near])

⸢lu₂⸣ ni₂ teŋ₃ = pa-ar-du (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 154).

References for all phrases

teŋ[near]

in-ga-da-teŋ₃ = im-ma-da-teŋ₃ iṭ-ṭe₄-⸢ḫa⸣-[...] (K 04319+ r ii 10').

te (PBS 05, 117 + 118 o ii' 10'; MSL 14, 025 Ho o i 6'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iii 29).

teŋ₃ (Ebla Sign List 117; MSL 02, pl. 05-06 r ii' 11'; MSL 13, 40 F r ii 11).

⸢teŋ₄⸣ = da-pa-nu ša₂ ^gišGIGIR (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 o i 19').

te-ba = du-up-pi-⸢ir⸣ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 31').

te = ⸢ka⸣-su₂-u₂ (Karpeles 01 o iii 19).

ti = le-qu-u₂ (Ea 02 96; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o ii 10).

na-an-na-te-⸢ŋe₂₆-de₃⸣-en = la te-ṭe₃-⸢ḫi-šum⸣ (AO 05403 o 4).

nam-ma-te-⸢ŋe₂₆-de₃⸣-en = ⸢la⸣ ta-ṭe₃-ḫi-a-am (AO 05403 o 5).

ba]-⸢an⸣-teŋ₄ = mi-il-qi₃-ti-⸢šu⸣ [il-qe₂] (MB Ura 01 Seg.4, 7).

te-ba = i-si₂ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 30').

te-mu-da = i-sa₃-an-ni (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 33').

te = ta-ra-qum (Karpeles 01 o iii 12).

nu-mu-⸢ra⸣-te-ŋe₂₆-de₃-en = ⸢u₂⸣-la e-ṭe₃-ḫi-a-kum (AO 05403 o 6).

te = [ṭe-ḫu-u] (Ea 08 72).

te = ⸢ṭe⸣-ḫu-u₂-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 o iii 11).

ba-an-na-te = i-ṭe₃-ḫi-šum (AO 05403 o 7).

ba-an-na-te-en = e-ṭe₃-ḫi-šum (AO 05403 o 8).

⸢in⸣-na-te-⸢e-en⸣ = [te-eṭ]-⸢ḫi⸣-šu-⸢um⸣ (AO 05403 o 2, o 9).

in-na-te-en = e-eṭ-ḫi-šum (AO 05403 o 3).

te-a-na = ⸢ṭe₃-ḫi⸣-šum (AO 05403 o 1).

teŋ₃ = ṭa₂-⸢ḫu-u₂⸣ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 25; K 04263+ r ii 8'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 14').

teŋ₃ = ṭe₄-ḫu-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 40').

x teŋ[near]

[... ba-ab]-⸢teŋ₃⸣-ŋa₂-ta-⸢am₃⸣ = ⸢ka⸣-sap-⸢šu₂^? i-leq-qi₂⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0819 o i' 3').

aba[who?] namlugal[kingship] teŋ[near]

a-ba nam-⸢lugal⸣-ta ⸢im-teŋ₄⸣ (OB Nippur Kagal 514).

e[house] teŋ[near]

e₂-a nam-ba-teŋ₃-ŋe₂₆-e-ne (CBS 08801 o 8).

kiri[nose] teŋ[near]

kiri₃ teŋ₃-ŋa₂-ŋu₁₀ (CUSAS 12, 4.1 r 2).

kiriₓ(KA×IM) teŋ₃-ŋa₂ = u₂-pa-ṭu₃ (MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 33).

lu[person] aya[father] ni[fear] teŋ[near]

lu₂ a-a ni₂ teŋ₃-ŋa₂ = pa-li-iḫ a-bi (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 40).

lu[person] ni[fear] teŋ[near]

lu₂ ni₂ [teŋ₃] = [pa]-⸢al⸣-ḫum (MSL 12, 157 A 154).

lu₂ ni₂ [teŋ₃] = [pa]-⸢ar⸣-du-um (MSL 12, 157 A 153).

lu₂ ni₂ ⸢teŋ₃⸣-[teŋ₃] = [pa-al-la]-ḫu-u₂-um (MSL 12, 157 A 155).

lu₂ ni₂ teŋ₃ = pa-al-ḫu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 155).

lu₂ ni₂ teŋ₃-teŋ₃ = pa-al-la-ḫu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 156).

⸢lu₂⸣ ni₂ teŋ₃ = pa-ar-du (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 154).

saŋba[oath] ki[place] teŋ[near] ŋešhur[plan] dib[pass]

saŋ-ba ki nu-te-a ŋeš-ḫur^!(par₃) nu-[dib-ba] (BM 38657 o 1).

ul[swell] teŋ[near]

ul teŋ₄-a = ḫa-ab-ṣu-tum (PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 12').

ul teŋ₄-a = ḫu-bu-ṣum (PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 13').

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teŋ [NEAR] (V/i)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

3. to assign work [V/t]

Bibliography

Lexical Associations

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