zig [RISE] V/i (7204x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. zig₃; zi-zi; zi-ga; zi-zi-zi; zi-zi-i-zi; zi₂; zi-ge; zi-i-zi; zi-iz-zi; zig; di-zi; za; zi-zi-ga; zi-zi-i^zi-^zi "to rise; to levy, raise, muster; to remove; to issue; to expend; to swell; rising, arising; attack; to excerpt; to deduct"

See a zig[raise]V/t, gaba zig[depart]V/i, gu zig[call]V/t, gu zig[lift the head]V/t, ŋeš zig[have an erection]V/t, saŋ zig[raise]V/t, sahar zig[move dirt]V/t, su zig[fear]V/t, šu zig[raise the hand]V/t, zig gi[resist]V/t.

[1]	𒍣	zig₃
[2]	𒍣𒍣	zi-zi
[3]	𒍣𒂵	zi-ga
[4]	𒍣𒍣𒍣	zi-zi-zi
[5]	𒍣𒍣𒄿𒍣	zi-zi-i-zi
[6]	𒍢	zi₂
[7]	𒍣𒄀	zi-ge
[8]	𒍣𒄿𒍣	zi-i-zi
[9]	𒍣𒄑𒍣	zi-iz-zi
[10]	𒍨	zig
[11]	𒁲𒍣	di-zi
[12]	𒍝	za
[13]	𒍣𒍣𒂵	zi-zi-ga
[14]	𒍣𒍣𒄿𒍣𒍣	zi-zi-i^zi-^zi
+	--ga=g+a (11x/0%); --ga=g.a (314x/4%); --ga₁₄=g.a (2x/0%); --ge=g+e (25x/0%); --ge=g.e (17x/0%); --ge₄=g.e (1x/0%); --ia=i.a (2x/0%); --na=n.a (0x/0%).

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	7	44	112	38	4722	692	169	14
[2]		14	23	7	381	270	35	4
[3]	2	50	30	319	178	43	23
[4]						7
[5]						4
[6]						1	3
[7]						2
[8]						2
[9]						2
[10]						2
[11]					1
[12]							1
[13]						1
[14]						1

478 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (9x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (108x/1%)

Old Akkadian (165x/2%)

Lagash II (364x/5%)

Ur III (5282x/73%)

Old Babylonian (1027x/14%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (24x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (136x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/0%)

Hellenistic (56x/1%)

unknown (18x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.b.ta ; V.b.ta.b ; V.b.ta.n ; V.ba.b ; V.ba.i ; V.da.i ; V.imma.V.b ; V.m ; V.m.da.b ; V.m.da.n ; V.m.ta ; V.m.ta.n ; V.n ; V.n.da.n ; V.n.ta ; V.na ; V.ne ; V.ta ; Vmma ; Vmma.b ; Vmma.da.n ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.na.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; Vmma.ra.n ; Vmma.ta.n ; al ; ba ; ba.a ; ba.b ; ba.da ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.ta ; ba.n.ši ; ba.na ; ba.na.n ; ba.ne ; ba.ni.n ; ba.ta ; ba.ši.n ; bara ; bara.V.b ; bara.V.n ; bara.V.n.da ; bara.V.n.ta ; bara.V.ni ; bara.V.ra.n ; bara.ba.da ; bara.ba.i ; bara.mu.da ; bara.mu.e.da ; da.i.n ; ga ; ga.V.b ; ga.V.n ; ga.V.ši.b ; ga.na ; ga.na.b ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.b.ta ; ha.V.b.ta.n ; ha.V.da ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.da.b ; ha.V.m.ta.b ; ha.V.m.ta.n ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.da.b ; ha.V.na ; ha.V.na.b ; ha.V.ni ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.V.ni.n ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.Vmma.da.n ; ha.Vmma.i ; ha.Vmma.n ; ha.Vmma.ra ; ha.Vmma.ra.n ; ha.b ; ha.b.da.b ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.b ; ha.ba.b.n ; ha.ba.i ; ha.ba.n ; ha.ba.n.da.i ; ha.ba.ra.b ; ha.ba.ta ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.a.b ; ha.mu.a.da ; ha.mu.a.n ; ha.mu.a.ta.n ; ha.mu.da ; ha.mu.e ; ha.mu.ši.n ; ha.n ; ha.na ; ha.na.b ; ha.na.ni.b ; ha.ne.b ; imma.V.b ; mu ; mu.a.n ; mu.da ; mu.da.i ; mu.da.n ; mu.e.n.ši ; mu.e.ni ; mu.i ; mu.i.b ; mu.i.m ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.n.ši ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.na.n ; mu.na.ta.n ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ra ; mu.ra.b ; mu.ra.n ; mu.ra.ta.n ; mu.ši.b ; na ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.V.na ; na.Vmma.n ; na.Vmma.n.ši.n ; na.Vmma.ta.n ; na.b ; na.ba ; na.ba.n ; na.ba.na ; na.mu.a.ta.n ; nu ; nu.V ; nu.V.b.ta ; nu.V.e ; nu.V.e.ta ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.n.da.n ; nu.V.na ; nu.V.ta ; nu.Vmma.i.n ; nu.Vmma.n ; nu.ba ; nu.ba.da ; nu.ba.da.ni.b ; nu.ba.n ; nu.da ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.da ; nu.mu.da.n ; nu.mu.e ; nu.mu.e.da ; nu.mu.e.da.n ; nu.mu.m ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.mu.n.da.n ; nu.mu.n.ši.b ; nu.mu.na ; nu.mu.na.b ; nu.mu.na.n ; nu.mu.ra.b ; nu.mu.ši.b ; nuš.mu.da.e ; u ; u.V.b.ta ; u.V.b.ta.n ; u.V.m.ši.n ; u.V.n ; u.V.na ; u.V.ta ; u.Vmma.i.n ; u.da.b ; u.mu.n ; u.n ; x ; x.da ; x.n ; ša.Vmma ; ša.ba.da.n ; ša.ba.i.b ; ša.ba.ra.n ; ša.mu.e.da ; ši.n.da.b .

Senses:

1. to rise (6815x/95%)

2. to levy, raise, muster [V/t] (147x/2%)

3. to remove [V/t] (166x/2%)

4. to issue [V/t] (2x/0%)

5. to expend [V/t] (58x/1%)

6. to swell

7. rising, arising [N]

8. attack [N] (2x/0%)

9. to excerpt [V/t] (5x/0%)

10. to deduct [V/t] (9x/0%)

Akk. dekû; gapāšu; nasāhu; tebû; ṣītu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 2009 279; 332.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 113 n253.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 62-63.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6; 22 n33.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n81.

Lexical Associations

azāru[help]V (// zig[rise])

⸢zi₂⸣ = ⸢az-za-ru⸣ PAP-nu-⸢mar⸣ (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 o i 21).

dekû[raise]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = de-ku-u₂ (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o i 7').

maṣû[correspond]V (// zig[rise])

⸢al^?⸣-zi-zi-ga = šu-tam-ṣi^? (K 02021A+ o ii 1).

nadru[wild]AJ (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = na-ad-ru (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o i 8').

nalbābu[rage]N (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = na-al-ba-⸢bu⸣ (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o i 12').

naqādu[be(come) in danger(ous) condition]V (// zig[rise])

i₃-zi-zi = nu-uk-ku-du (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 4).

našû[lift]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = na-šu-u (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o i 11').

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET mû[water]N mīlu[high water]N (// zig[rise])

zig₃-ga = MIN<(na-šu-u)> ša₂ A-[MEŠ] ⸢A⸣.ZI.GA (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 13').

nisihtu[desertion]N (// zig[rise])

[zig₃-ga] = [ni]-⸢si⸣-iḫ-tum (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 128).

nêʾu[turn back]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = [ne]-eʾ-u (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o i 2').

tarāṣu[stretch out]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃-ga = ta-ra-⸢ṣu^?⸣ (CT 19, pl. 06, K 05973 i 10').

tibûtu[levy]N (// zig[rise])

[zig₃-ga] = [ti]-⸢bu⸣-tum (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 127).

tibûtu[rise]N (// zig[rise])

⸢zig₃-ga⸣ = ti-⸢bu-tu₂^?⸣ (CT 19, pl. 02, K 09961+ o ii' 11').

tizqāru[exalted one]N (// zig[rise])

u₃-zi-zi = MIN.MIN<(tiz-qa-ru)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o i 15').

wašāru[sink down]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃-ga = u₂-šu-⸢rum⸣ (CT 19, pl. 06, K 05973 i 11').

šahāhu[become loose]V ša[of]DET UZU (// zig[rise])

zi-zi = ša₂-ḫa-ḫu ša₂ ⸢UZU^?⸣ (CT 19, pl. 25, K 04309+ o ii' 22').

šaqû[be(come) high]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = ša₂-qu-u₂ (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o i 6').

šaqû[be(come)high]V (// zig[rise])

zig₃ = šu-qu₂-u₂-um (RA 09, 77-78 o i 6).

ṣītu[exit]N (// zig[rise])

[zig₃]-⸢ga⸣ = ṣi-i-⸢tu₂^?⸣ (CT 19, pl. 02, K 09961+ o ii' 10').

waṣītu[that which goes out]N (// zig[rise] ri[distant])

zi₂ ri-⸢a⸣ = aṣ-⸢ṣi⸣-tu₃ [ša-ku]-⸢wa⸣-aš ša-ra pa-a-i ḫa-an-ti-i ḫa-a-ši MIN^an-⸢^ki⸣ [...] PAP-nu-mar (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 o ii 19').

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET mīlu[high waters]N (// a[water] zig[rise])

a zig₃-ga = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ mi-lim (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 19).

rēšu[head]N elû[high]AJ (// gu[neck] an[sky] zig[rise])

gu₂ an-ba-še₃ zig₃ = MIN<(re-ša₂-an)> e-la-tum (K 02039 o ii 18').

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET rēšu[head]N (// gu[neck] zig[rise])

gu₂ zig₃ = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(re-e-ši)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 24).

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET rēšu[head]N (// gu[neck] zig[rise])

gu₂ zig₃ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ MIN<(re-ši)> (K 02039 r ii 11).

tēbû[arising]AJ (// illar[weapon] zig[rise])

illar zig₃-ga = ⸢te⸣-bu-tum (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 16').

ādiru[one who is full of awe]N ummu[mother]N (// lu[person] ama[mother] zig[rise])

lu₂ ama zi-zi = a-di-ir um-mi-im (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 41).

maṣû[correspond]V (// lu[person] zig[rise])

lu₂ al-zig₃-zig₃^!-ga = šu-tam-ṣu₂ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r iii 23').

ṣunnuhu[very diarrhetic]AJ (// lu[person] zig[rise])

lu₂ al-zig₃-zig₃-ga = ṣu₂-un-nu-uḫ₂ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r iii 22').

nawāru[be(come) bright]V (// mul[star] zig[rise])

mu-la₂ zig₃ = na-ma-⸢rum^?⸣ (CT 19, pl. 06, K 05973 i 9').

tēbû[arising]AJ (// nig[dog] zig[rise])

⸢nig⸣ zig₃-ga = ⸢ti⸣-bi-tu (LTBA 1, 45 o ii 15').

agû[tiara]N mēsallu[(designation of salt)]AJ (// saŋ[head] zig[rise])

saŋ zig₃ = MIN<(a-gu-u₂)> EME.[SAL] (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 43).

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// saŋ[head] zig[rise])

saŋ zig₃ = a-ša₂-re-du (K 02021A+ o ii 9).

tebû[get up]V (// saŋ[head] zig[rise])

⸢saŋ⸣ zig₃ = te-bu-u₂ (K 02021A+ o ii 11').

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET rēšu[head]N (// saŋ[head] zig[rise])

saŋ zig₃ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ MIN<(re-ši)> (K 02039 r ii 9).

immeru[sheep]N a-ra-x (// udu[sheep] zig[rise])

udu zig₃-ga = MIN<(im-mir)> a-ra-⸢x⸣ (MSL 08/1, 005 E o ii' 20').

immeru[sheep]N ni-x (// udu[sheep] zig[rise])

udu zig₃-ga = MIN<(UDU)> ni-[...] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 39).

immeru[sheep]N nisihtu[desertion]N (// udu[sheep] zig[rise])

udu ⸢zig₃⸣-ga = MIN<(im-mir)> ni-si-⸢iḫ⸣-[ti] (MSL 08/1, 005 E o ii' 22').

udu zig₃-ga = MIN<(UDU)> ni-si-iḫ-[ti] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 166).

immeru[sheep]N tibûtu[levy]N (// udu[sheep] zig[rise])

udu zig₃-ga = MIN<(im-mir)> ti-bu-[ti] (MSL 08/1, 005 E o ii' 21').

udu zig₃-ga = MIN<(UDU)> ti-bu-[ti] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 165).

⸢udu zig₃⸣-ga = MIN<(UDU)> ti-[bu-tum] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 38).

immeru[sheep]N ṣītu[exit]N (// udu[sheep] zig[rise])

udu zig₃-ga = MIN<(UDU)> ṣi-[i-ti] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 164).

udu zig₃-⸢ga⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(UDU)> ⸢ṣi⸣-[i-tum] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 37).

immeru[sheep]N ṣītu[exit]N x (// udu[sheep] zig[rise] didli[several])

udu MIN<(zig₃-ga)> didli = MIN<(im-mir)> ṣi-i-te [...] (MSL 08/1, 005 E o ii' 23').

udu zig₃-ga didli = MIN<(UDU)> ṣi-⸢i⸣-[tu^? ...] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 40).

udu zig₃-ga didli = MIN<(UDU)> ṣi-i-te [...] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 167).

tizqāru[exalted one]N (// ugu[skull] zig[rise])

ugu zi-zi = MIN.MIN<(tiz-qa-ru)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o i 14').

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET mīlu[high waters]N (// ŋeš[penis] zig[rise])

ŋeš₃ zig₃-ga = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(mi-lim)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 20).

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET mīlu[high waters]N (// šag[heart] zig[rise])

šag₄ zig₃-ga = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(mi-lim)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 21).

haršu[bound]AJ (// še[barley] zig[rise])

[še] zi-zi = ḫar-šu (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 5).

References for all phrases

zig[rise]

ba-an-zi-⸢zi⸣ = [...] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 9).

ba-zi-zi = [...] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 8).

[ba-zig₃]-ge-en = e-et-te-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 9).

[ba-zig₃]-⸢ge⸣-en = te-et-te-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 11).

ga-ab-zig₃ = lu-ši-⸢it⸣-[bi] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 2).

ga-an-zig₃ = lu-ši-[it-bi] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 4).

ga-zi-zi-i-x = [...] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 7).

ga-zig₃ = lu-ut-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 2).

i₃-zi-zi = nu-uṣ-⸢ṣu⸣ (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 5).

[i₃]-zig₃ = it-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 7).

i₃-zig₃-ge-en = e-et-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 3).

i₃-zig₃-ge-en = te-et-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 5).

[la-ba-zig₃]-⸢ge⸣-en = u₂-ul e-et-te-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 10).

[la-ba-zig₃-ge-en] = [u₂-ul te-et-te]-⸢bi⸣ (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 12).

[nu]-zig₃ = u₂-ul it-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 8).

nu-zig₃-ge-en = u₂-ul e-et-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 4).

nu-zig₃-ge-en = u₂-ul te-et-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 6).

u₃-zi-zi (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 479).

zi (MSL 08/1, 082 V41 o 2; MSL 14, 019 By r iii' 5; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iv 32).

zi-ga (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 429, Tab.II, 430).

zi-zi (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 441).

zi-⸢zi^?⸣ = [...] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 40).

zi-zi-i (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 137 o 4; OB Nippur Lu 625).

zi-[zi-i] = [...] (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 o ii' 2').

⸢zig₃⸣ = [...] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 39).

zig₃-ga = ti-bi (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] i 1).

⸢zig₃-ga⸣ = [...] (CT 19, pl. 02, K 09961+ o ii' 12').

zig₃-ga-ab (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 432).

zig₃-ga^!(BA-)ab = šu-ut-[bi] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 1).

zig₃-ga-an = šu-ut-[bi] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 3).

zig₃-ga-an-⸢ta⸣ = [...] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 6).

zig₃-ga-na-ni = ⸢šu⸣-[ut-bi-šu] (PBS 05, 150 [OBGT IV] ii 5).