zah [DISAPPEAR] V/i (1155x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. zaḫ₃; zaḫ₂; zaḫₓ(A.ḪA); zaḫₓ(ḪA^g); saḫ₆-saḫ₆; zaḫₓ(ḪA); sa-ḫa; zaḫ₃-zaḫ₃; ^za-^aḫzaḫ₃ "to disappear, flee; to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) lost; (to be) fugitive"

[1]	𒀄	zaḫ₃
[2]	𒄩𒀀	zaḫ₂
[3]	𒀀𒄩𒀀𒄩	zaḫₓ(A.ḪA)
[4]	𒄫𒄫	zaḫₓ(ḪA^g)
[5]	𒄩𒀀𒄩𒀀	saḫ₆-saḫ₆
[6]	𒄩	zaḫₓ(ḪA)
[7]	𒊓𒄩	sa-ḫa
[8]	𒀄𒀄	zaḫ₃-zaḫ₃
[9]	𒍝𒄴𒀄	^za-^aḫzaḫ₃
+	--ha=h.a (3x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		7	5		68	2	915	7	7
[2]			1		3		17	66	23	4
[3]							8	3
[4]								8
[5]								3
[6]								3
[7]								2
[8]							2
[9]									1

70 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/1%)

Old Akkadian (71x/6%)

Lagash II (2x/0%)

Ur III (942x/82%)

Old Babylonian (92x/8%)

Middle Assyrian (4x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (14x/1%)

Hellenistic (3x/0%)

unknown (4x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.da ; V.ra.da ; al ; ba ; ba.da ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ga.ba.da ; he ; mu.ra ; nu ; u.ba ; u.ba.da .

Senses:

1. to disappear, flee (1151x/100%)

2. to move away, withdraw

3. to stay away

4. (to be) lost

5. (to be) fugitive (4x/0%)

Akk. duppuru; halāqu; nābutu; šerû.

Bibliography

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 47 n200.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 69-70.

sah₆

(OB Nippur Ea 7; OB Nippur Aa 7:1, 7:2, 7:3, 7:4).

zaha₂

= nakārum (Karpeles 01 o i 32, o i 33, o i 34, o i 35, o i 36, o i 37, o i 38, o i 39, o i 40).

zah₂

= halāqu (Iraq 24, 064 A1 o 2; SpTU 4, 186 o ii 4'; MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 1, o 2, o 3, o 4, o 5, o 6, o 7, o 8, o 9, o 10, o 11; Ea 04 113, 114).

zah₃

= halāqu (Ea 01 15, 16, 17).

Lexical Associations

abātu[run away]V (// zah[disappear])

saḫ₆ = na-a-bu-tum (MSL 14, 87 A o i 18).

zaḫ₂ = na-aʾ-[bu]-⸢ti⸣ (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 2).

zaḫ₂ = na-bu-tu (Ea 04 114).

zaḫ₃ = na-bu-du (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o i 15).

zaḫ₃ = na-bu-tu₂ (Ea 01 16).

duppuru[move away]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = ⸢dup-pu⸣-[ru] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 6).

ganāṣu[lift]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = gu-un-⸢nu⸣-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 10).

zaḫ₂ = gu-tan-⸢nu⸣-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 11).

halāqu[be(come) lost]V (// zah[disappear])

saḫ₆ = ḫa-la-qum (MSL 14, 87 A o i 20).

zaḫa₂ = [ḫa-la]-qum (Karpeles 01 o i 40).

zaḫ₂ = [ḫa]-⸢la^?-qu^?⸣ (Iraq 24, 064 A1 o 2; SpTU 4, 186 o ii 4'; MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 1; Ea 04 113; SpTU 4, 189 o i 2).

zaḫ₃ = ḫa-la-qu (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o i 14; Ea 01 15).

halāqu[be(come) lost]V abātu[run away]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = ḫa-la-qu na-bu-tu (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 32).

karāṣu[break off]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = ka-⸢ra⸣-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 9).

nakāru[be(come) different]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫa₂ = [na^?]-⸢ka^?⸣-rum (Karpeles 01 o i 32).

naparkû[cease]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = ⸢na⸣-par-⸢ku-u₂^?⸣ (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 4).

nābutu[escaped one]N (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = na-bu-tum (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 57).

nērubu[flee]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫa₂ = [ne]-⸢ru⸣-bu-um (Karpeles 01 o i 33).

rahāṣu[flood]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = ra-ḫa-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 8).

rahāṣu[trample]V (// zah[disappear])

saḫ₆ = ra-ḫa-ṣum (MSL 14, 87 A o i 21).

raqû[hide]V (// zah[disappear])

saḫ₆ = na-ar-qu₃-u₂ (MSL 14, 87 A o i 19).

zaḫ₂ = nar-⸢qu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 3).

zaḫ₃ = nar-qu-u (Ea 01 17).

zaḫ₃ = ne₂-er-qu-u₂ (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o i 16).

šerû[take refuge]V x (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = še-ru-⸢u₂⸣ [...] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 7).

ṭebû[sink]V (// zah[disappear])

zaḫ₂ = ⸢ṭu₂-ub-bu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 5).

naṣāru[guard]V ša[of]DET x (// igierina[member of the vanguard?] zah[disappear])

^lu₂igi-erin₂-na zaḫ₂ = MIN<(na-ṣa-rum)> ⸢ša₂⸣ [...] (ZA 04, 156, K 05449A+ o i' 21').

halqu[lost one]N (// lu[person] zah[disappear])

⸢lu₂⸣ zaḫₓ(A.ḪA) = ⸢ḫa-al-qum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 184).

munnabtu[fugitive]N (// lu[person] zah[disappear])

⸢lu₂⸣ zaḫₓ(A.ḪA) = ⸢mu-na-ab-tum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 185).

nadû[placed one]N (// lu[person] zah[disappear])

⸢lu₂⸣ zaḫₓ(A.ḪA) = ⸢na-du-um⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 186).

References for all phrases

zah[disappear]

ba-zaḫ₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 47; HS 1613 + HS 1642 r i 6).

saḫ₆ (MSL 02, pl. 01-02 o i 7; MSL 14, 018 Ao r i 8; MSL 14, 018 Aq r i 7; MSL 14, 018 Al r i 7; OB Nippur Ea 7; MSL 14, 029 Kw r i 7; MSL 14, 018 Ah r i 7; MSL 14, 028 Kc r i 3'; MSL 14, 018 Ak o? i 7; MSL 14, 018 Av r i' 2'; MSL 14, 017 Ad o i 6; PBS 05, 111 & 127 r i 7; MSL 14, 018 Ap r i 7; MSL 14, 018 As r i 7; MSL 14, 018 Af r 8; MSL 14, 018 Ba r i 2').

saḫ₆ = ḫa-la-qum (OB Nippur Aa 7:3).

saḫ₆ = na-a-bu-tum (OB Nippur Aa 7:1).

saḫ₆ = na-ar-qu₃-u₂ (OB Nippur Aa 7:2).

saḫ₆ = ⸢na-bu-u₂⸣-[tum] (UM 55-21-421 o 1').

saḫ₆ = ra-ḫa-ṣum (OB Nippur Aa 7:4).

zaḫa₂ = [x]-⸢bi^?⸣-šum (Karpeles 01 o i 35).

zaḫa₂ = [...]-rum (Karpeles 01 o i 38).

zaḫa₂ = [x]-⸢x⸣-li (Karpeles 01 o i 36).

zaḫa₂ = [x-x]-ma-tum (Karpeles 01 o i 37).

zaḫa₂ = [x]-⸢x⸣-rum (Karpeles 01 o i 34).

zaḫa₂ = [x]-⸢x⸣-um (Karpeles 01 o i 39).

zaḫ₂ (MSL 14, 018 Az r i 2'; OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 470; MSL 14, 017 Ad o 7).

zaḫ₂ = [...] (SpTU 4, 189 o ii 10).

zaḫ₂ = ⸢x⸣-[...] (CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 2).

zaḫ₃ = [...] (VAT 10259 o 5).

^za-^aḫzaḫ₃ = ⸢x⸣-[...] (K 04177+ o ii 11').

ḪA.A = ša-ra-a-qu₂ (UM 55-21-421 o 3').

saḫ₆ = na-a-bu-tum (MSL 14, 87 A o i 18).

zaḫ₂ = na-aʾ-[bu]-⸢ti⸣ (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 2).

zaḫ₂ = na-bu-tu (Ea 04 114).

zaḫ₃ = na-bu-du (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o i 15).

zaḫ₃ = na-bu-tu₂ (Ea 01 16).

zaḫ₂ = ⸢dup-pu⸣-[ru] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 6).

zaḫ₂ = gu-un-⸢nu⸣-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 10).

zaḫ₂ = gu-tan-⸢nu⸣-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 11).

saḫ₆ = ḫa-la-qum (MSL 14, 87 A o i 20).

zaḫa₂ = [ḫa-la]-qum (Karpeles 01 o i 40).

zaḫ₂ = [ḫa]-⸢la^?-qu^?⸣ (Iraq 24, 064 A1 o 2; SpTU 4, 186 o ii 4'; MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 1; Ea 04 113; SpTU 4, 189 o i 2).

zaḫ₃ = ḫa-la-qu (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o i 14; Ea 01 15).

zaḫ₂ = ḫa-la-qu na-bu-tu (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 32).

zaḫ₂ = ka-⸢ra⸣-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 9).

zaḫa₂ = [na^?]-⸢ka^?⸣-rum (Karpeles 01 o i 32).

zaḫ₂ = ⸢na⸣-par-⸢ku-u₂^?⸣ (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 4).

zaḫ₂ = na-bu-tum (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 57).

zaḫa₂ = [ne]-⸢ru⸣-bu-um (Karpeles 01 o i 33).

zaḫ₂ = ra-ḫa-[ṣu] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 8).

saḫ₆ = ra-ḫa-ṣum (MSL 14, 87 A o i 21).

saḫ₆ = na-ar-qu₃-u₂ (MSL 14, 87 A o i 19).

zaḫ₂ = nar-⸢qu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 3).

zaḫ₃ = nar-qu-u (Ea 01 17).

zaḫ₃ = ne₂-er-qu-u₂ (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o i 16).

zaḫ₂ = še-ru-⸢u₂⸣ [...] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 7).

zaḫ₂ = ⸢ṭu₂-ub-bu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 15, Figure 3, 4 IM 124475 o 5).

zah[disappear] gur[turn]

zaḫ₂-ta gur-ra (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 472).

igierina[member of the vanguard?] zah[disappear]

^lu₂igi-erin₂-na zaḫ₂ = MIN<(na-ṣa-rum)> ⸢ša₂⸣ [...] (ZA 04, 156, K 05449A+ o i' 21').

lu[person] zah[disappear]

⸢lu₂⸣ zaḫₓ(A.ḪA) = ⸢ḫa-al-qum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 184).

⸢lu₂⸣ zaḫₓ(A.ḪA) = ⸢mu-na-ab-tum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 185).

⸢lu₂⸣ zaḫₓ(A.ḪA) = ⸢na-du-um⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 186).

tukumbi[if] zah[disappear]

⸢tukum⸣-bi ba-zaḫ₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.4, 2).

Word ID: o0042451; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0042451; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)