ur [DRAG] V/t (1193x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. ur₃; ur₃-ur₃; ur₄-ur₄; u₃-ru; ur; ur₃-ra^mušen; ur₃-ur₃-ra; ur₂; ur₄; ur₅; ur-ur; urₓ(BAḪAR₂) "to drag; to go along; to wipe clean, erase; to beat, sweep away; to raise a boat; to flatten; to make baked bricks; to plaster, to spread; to postpone; to hold onto"

See ŋeš ur[abandon]V/t, ŋeš ur[harrow]V/t, im ur[cover]V/t, šu ur[erase]V/t, tug ur[abandon]V/t.

[1]	𒃡	ur₃
[2]	𒃡𒃡	ur₃-ur₃
[3]	𒌴𒌴	ur₄-ur₄
[4]	𒅇𒊒	u₃-ru
[5]	𒌨	ur
[6]	𒃡𒊏𒄷	ur₃-ra^mušen
[7]	𒃡𒃡𒊏	ur₃-ur₃-ra
[8]	𒌫	ur₂
[9]	𒌴	ur₄
[10]	𒄯	ur₅
[11]	𒌨𒌨	ur-ur
[12]	𒁃	urₓ(BAḪAR₂)
+	--ra=r.a (795x/67%); --re=r+e (3x/0%); --re=r.e (19x/2%); --ru=r.u (7x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	3	2	2	5	913	98	54	3
[2]							5	29	8
[3]									32
[4]							13
[5]								4	1
[6]								2	2
[7]							1	3
[8]							2			1
[9]								1		2
[10]							3
[11]									2
[12]							1

114 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/0%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (5x/0%)

Ur III (938x/79%)

Old Babylonian (137x/11%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (61x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/1%)

Hellenistic (14x/1%)

unknown (6x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.b.da ; V.b.da.n ; V.b.ta.b ; V.b.ta.n ; V.m ; V.m.ta.n ; V.n ; al ; ba ; ba.V.b ; ba.b ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da.b ; ga ; ga.Vmma.ni.b ; ga.b ; ga.ba.ra.b ; ga.na.b ; ha ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.ba.ra ; ha.m.X ; ha.mu.a ; mu ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.ni.b ; na ; na.V.m ; na.mu.a.ni.b ; na.mu.ra.b ; nu ; nu.mu.n.ra.b ; u.mu.ne .

Senses:

1. to drag (973x/82%)

2. to go along [V/i] (1x/0%)

3. to wipe clean, erase (4x/0%)

4. to beat, sweep away (33x/3%)

5. to raise a boat

6. to flatten (9x/1%)

7. to make baked bricks (3x/0%)

8. to plaster, to spread (169x/14%)

9. to postpone (1x/0%)

10. to hold onto

Akk. bâʾu; kapāru; šabāṭu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 193-194; 218; 226.

[2003] M. Civil, St Wilcke 80-81.

[2000] C. Huber, St Cagni 1 463-495.

Lexical Associations

bâʾu[go along]V (// ur[drag])

ur₃ = ba-aʾ-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 13).

hesû[cover up]V (// ur[drag])

al-ur₃-ra^ku₆ = i-se-e (Ura 18 Seg.4, 1; LTBA 1, 59 o i' 1').

hisû[(a fish)]N (// ur[drag])

rakābu[mount]V ša[of]DET kalāma[all (of it)]N (// ur[drag])

ur₃ = ⸢MIN⸣<(ra-ka-bu)> ša₂ ka-⸢la₂-mi⸣ (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 12).

sapānu[flatten]V (// ur[drag])

ur₃-ur₃ = sa-pa-nu (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 14).

šimṭu[plucked wool]N (// barsig[teasel] ur[drag])

bar-sig₂ ur₃-ra = MIN<(ši-in-ṭu)> (CT 19, pl. 46, K 04597 o ii 10).

māširu[teaseler]N (// lu[person] niŋin[total] ur[drag])

lu₂ niŋin₂ ur₃-ra = ma^!(PA-)še-rum (NBC 09830 o i 8).

ša[of]DET šēšû[(a small net)]N (// lu[person] sa[net] ur[drag])

[lu₂] sa ur₃-ra = ša še-e-še-e (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.8, 12).

ēṣiru[(stone) carver]N (// lu[person] šukur[lance] ur[drag])

lu₂ šukur ur₃-ra = e-ṣi-rum (NBC 09830 o i 14).

sadru[regular one]N (// ninda[bread] ur[drag])

ninda ur₃-ra = sad-rum kup-pu-[rum] (SpTU 3, 116 r i 34').

akalu[bread]N ubānu[finger]N (// ninda[bread] šusi[finger] ur[drag])

ninda šu-si ur₃-ra = a-kal u₂-ba-na-a-ta MIN<(kup-pu-[rum])> (SpTU 3, 116 r i 35').

ša[of]DET ina[in]PRP kunšillu[carder]N mašru[teaseled]AJ (// tug[textile] barsig[teasel] ur[drag])

tug₂ bar-sig₂ ur₃-ra = ša₂ ina kun-šil-li MIN<(maš-ru)> (Rm 0606+ o iii 35'').

mesû[washed one]N (// tug[textile] dala[thorn] ur[drag])

tug₂ dala₂ ur₃-ra = mi-su-u (Rm 0606+ r i 2).

ša[of]DET ina[in]PRP ašāgu[(a common spiny plant)]N mašru[teaseled]AJ (// tug[textile] kišig[acacia] ur[drag])

tug₂ ^u₂kišig₂ ur₃-ra = ša₂ ina a-ša₂-gi maš-ru (Rm 0606+ o iii 34'').

naṣbaru[(a door mounting)]N (// šu[hand] ur[drag])

^kuššu ur₃^?-ra = na-aṣ-ba-rum (Ura 11 section 2, 12).

naṣmadu[harness]N (// šu[hand] ur[drag])

[^kuš]⸢šu ur₃⸣-ra = na-⸢aṣ-ma⸣-[du] [...] (LTBA 1, 84 r? 26').

References for all phrases

ur[drag]

ur₃ = ba-aʾ-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 13).

al-ur₃-ra^ku₆ = i-se-e (Ura 18 Seg.4, 1; LTBA 1, 59 o i' 1').

ur₃ = ⸢MIN⸣<(ra-ka-bu)> ša₂ ka-⸢la₂-mi⸣ (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 12).

ur₃-ur₃ = sa-pa-nu (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 14).

x ur[drag]

[...] ⸢ur₃^?-ra⸣ = ⸢x⸣-[...] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 29).

ašag[field] a[water] ma[ship] ur[drag]

a-šag₄ a ma₂ ur₃-ur₃ (OB Nippur Ura 5 143).

barsig[teasel] ur[drag]

bar-sig₂ ur₃-ra = MIN<(ši-in-ṭu)> (CT 19, pl. 46, K 04597 o ii 10).

buru[sparrow] ur[drag]

buru₅ ur₃-ra[^mušen] (UET 7, 092 iii 7').

lu[person] barsig[teasel] ur[drag]

lu₂ bar^!(IGI-)sig₅ ur₃-ra (NBC 09830 o i 5).

lu[person] kišig[acacia] ur[drag]

⸢lu₂ ^{ŋeš^?}⸣kišig ur₃-ra (MSL SS 1, p. 07 B i 4).

lu₂ ^ŋeškišig ur₃-ra (NBC 09830 o i 4).

lu[person] niŋin[total] ur[drag]

lu₂ niŋin₂ ur₃-ra = ma^!(PA-)še-rum (NBC 09830 o i 8).

lu[person] sa[net] ur[drag]

lu₂ sa ur₃-ra = ša te-e-še-e (MSL 12, 157 A 433).

[lu₂] sa ur₃-ra = ša še-e-še-e (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.8, 12).

lu[person] tug[textile] barsig[teasel] ur[drag]

lu₂ tug₂ bar-DUN ur₃-ra (MSL SS 1, p. 07 B i 5).

lu[person] šukur[lance] ur[drag]

lu₂ šukur ur₃-ra = e-ṣi-rum (NBC 09830 o i 14).

ninda[bread] ur[drag]

ninda ⸢ur₃⸣-ra = [...] [...] (MSL 11, 039 B7 o 8').

[ninda] ⸢ur₃⸣-ur₃-ra (MSL 11, A 07895 iv 4).

ninda ur₃-ra = sad-rum kup-pu-[rum] (SpTU 3, 116 r i 34').

ninda[bread] šusi[finger] ur[drag]

⸢ninda⸣ šu-⸢si⸣ ur₃-ra = [...] [...] (MSL 11, 039 B7 o 9').

ninda šu-si ur₃-ra = a-kal u₂-ba-na-a-ta MIN<(kup-pu-[rum])> (SpTU 3, 116 r i 35').

sa[net] ur[drag]

[^ŋeš]⸢sa⸣ ur₃ (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iv 17').

tug[textile] barsig[teasel] ur[drag]

tug₂ bar-DUN ⸢ur₃-ra⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 4 551).

tug₂ bar-sig₂ ur₃-ra = ša₂ ina kun-šil-li MIN<(maš-ru)> (Rm 0606+ o iii 35'').

tug[textile] dala[thorn] ur[drag]

tug₂ ^ŋešdala₂ ur₃-ra (OB Nippur Ura 4 550).

tug₂ dala₂ ur₃-ra = mi-su-u (Rm 0606+ r i 2).

tug[textile] kišig[acacia] ur[drag]

tug₂ ^ŋeškišig ur₃-ra (OB Nippur Ura 4 552).

tug₂ ^u₂kišig₂ ur₃-ra = ša₂ ina a-ša₂-gi maš-ru (Rm 0606+ o iii 34'').

uzu[flesh] adda[corpse] zu[tooth] ur[drag]

uzu adda(LU₂.BAD) zu₂ ur₃-⸢ra⸣ = MIN<(...)> (MSL 09, 004 N r i 10').

uzu addaₓ(LU₂.GAM) zu₂ ur₃-ra = ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL 09, 004 N r i 11').

uzu[flesh] zu[tooth] ur[drag]

uzu zu₂ ⸢ur₃-ra⸣ = MIN<(...)> (MSL 09, 004 N r i 9').

uzu[flesh] ŋiripadra[bone] ki[place] ur[drag]

uzu ŋiri₃-pad-ra₂ ki ur₃-ra = [...] (MSL 09, 004 N r i 8').

ŋešbur[unmng] ur[drag]

ŋeš-bur ur₃ (CUNES 49-13-163 o 3).

šu[hand] ur[drag]

^kuššu ur₃^?-ra = na-aṣ-ba-rum (Ura 11 section 2, 12).

[^kuš]⸢šu ur₃⸣-ra = na-⸢aṣ-ma⸣-[du] [...] (LTBA 1, 84 r? 26').

Word ID: o0041657; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0041657; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)