umbin [NAIL] N (276x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic wr. umbin; ^ŋešumbin; ^kušumbin; ^giumbin; umbinₓ(UR₂×KID₂.SU); ^urudumbin; ^urudumbin-na "nail (of finger or toe), claw; finger, toe; hoof, paw; foot (of furniture); tip (of a shoe); a cutting implement"

See umbin kiŋ[shear]V/t, umbin la[scratch]V/t.

[1]	𒌢	umbin
[2]	𒄑𒌢	^ŋeš umbin
[3]	𒋢𒌢	^kuš umbin
[4]	𒄀𒌢	^gi umbin
[5]	X𒋢X𒋢	umbinₓ(UR₂×KID₂.SU)
[6]	𒍏𒌢	^urud umbin
[7]	𒍏𒌢𒈾	^urudumbin-na
+	--na=n.a (6x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		4	7		14	4	61	105	47
[2]					2		16	2	4
[3]									5
[4]								2
[5]							1
[6]							1
[7]								1

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/3%)

Old Akkadian (16x/6%)

Lagash II (4x/1%)

Ur III (79x/29%)

Old Babylonian (110x/40%)

Middle Babylonian (21x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (18x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (14x/5%)

Hellenistic (3x/1%)

Senses:

1. nail (of finger or toe), claw (98x/36%)

2. finger, toe (57x/21%)

3. hoof, paw (91x/33%)

4. foot (of furniture) (8x/3%)

5. tip (of a shoe) (2x/1%)

6. a cutting implement (20x/7%)

Akk. ubānu; ṣupru.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211; 212.

Lexical Associations

imṭû[loss(es)]N (// umbin[nail])

umbin = im-ṭu-u (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 42a).

mašāru[drag (across the ground)]V (// umbin[nail])

umbin = ma-ša₂-rum (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 40).

ubānu[finger]N (// umbin[nail])

umbin = u₂-ba-nu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 42; MSL 03, 094 ST r i 47).

ṣupru[(finger/toe-)nail]N (// umbin[nail])

umbin = ṣu-up-rum (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 41a).

itbāru[friend]N (// umbin[nail] ak[do])

umbin ak-ak = it-ba-ru (MB List of Diseases 120; BM 013128 o ii 24').

leqû[take]V ša[of]DET ṣupru[(finger/toe-)nail]N (// umbin[nail] ak[do])

⸢umbin⸣ AK-a = MIN<(le-qu-u)> ša₂ ⸢ṣu⸣-[up-ri] (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 8').

ubānu[finger]N (// umbin[nail] esir[shoe])

^kušumbin e-sir₂ = u₂-ba-nu (Ura 11 section 1, 124; LTBA 1, 33 o ii 36'; BM 035503 r 7').

ubānu[finger]N rabû[big]AJ (// umbin[nail] gal[big])

umbin gal-ŋu₁₀ = u₂-ba-ni [ra-bi-tum] (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 3; MSL 09, 66 B09 o 16; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 7).

gullubu[shear]V (// umbin[nail] kud[cut])

umbin kud = gul-lu-bu (SpTU 4, 186 r iv 12).

ubānu[finger]N qablû[central]AJ (// umbin[nail] murub[middle])

umbin murub₄-ŋu₁₀ = u₂-ba-ni [qa₂-ab-li-tum] (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 4; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 8).

ubānu[finger]N ṣehru[small]AJ (// umbin[nail] tur[small])

⸢umbin⸣ tur-ŋu₁₀ = u₂-ba-ni ṣe-ḫe-er-⸢tum⸣ (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 6; MSL 09, 66 B09 o 17; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 10).

ṣupru[nail]N sikkānu[(boat's) steering paddle]N (// umbin[nail] zigan[rudder])

[umbin] ⸢si⸣-kam₂ = ṣu-pu-ur MIN<(si-ik-ka-nu)> (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r iv 41).

ṣupru[nail]N (// umbin[nail] ŋešnud[bed])

^ŋešumbin ⸢nud⸣ = ṣu-up-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 019 o ii' 20').

ṣupru[nail]N šēpu[foot]N (// umbin[nail] ŋiri[foot])

umbin ŋiri₃-ŋu₁₀ = ṣu₂-up-ra-at še-pi-ia (CUSAS 12, 4.2 r 15).

ṣupru[nail]N qātu[hand]N (// umbin[nail] šu[hand])

umbin šu-ŋu₁₀ = [ṣu₂]-⸢pu⸣-ur qa₂-ti-⸢ia⸣ (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 10).

birītu[space between]N ubānu[finger]N (// dalbana[space] umbin[nail])

⸢dal⸣-ba-na ⸢umbin-ŋu₁₀⸣ = [bi]-⸢ri-it⸣ u₂-ba-na-ti-⸢ia⸣ (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 5; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 9).

pû[mouth]N ṣumbu[wheel]N (// kag[mouth] umbin[nail])

⸢ka⸣ umbin-na = pi₂-i ṣu-um-bi (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r iv 27).

rišûtu[redness]N (// sa[sinew] umbin[nail] ak[do])

sa umbin AK-AK = ri-šu-tum (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r ii 6').

ṣupru[(finger/toe-)nail]N (// uzu[flesh] umbin[nail])

uzu umbin = ṣu-up-ru (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 8'; UET 7, 0136 r 4; Ura 15 Seg.6, 10).

kursinnu[ankle]N (// uzu[flesh] umbin[nail] limmu[four])

⸢uzu⸣ umbin limmu₂-ba = kur-sin-ne₂-e-⸢tum⸣ (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 13'; Ura 15 Seg.6, 15).

References for all phrases

DUN₃ umbin[nail] kud[cut]

DUN₃ umbin kud-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 23).

umbin[nail]

^gi⸢umbin⸣ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r i 30).

^giumbin-na (OB Nippur Ura 2 207).

^urud⸢umbin⸣-na = MIN<(x-pa-x-tim)> (BM 085983 o iv 31).

umbin = im-ṭu-u (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 42a).

umbin = ma-ša₂-rum (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 40).

umbin = u₂-ba-nu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 42; MSL 03, 094 ST r i 47).

umbin = ṣu-up-rum (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 41a).

umbin[nail] ak[do]

umbin ak-ak = it-ba-ru (MB List of Diseases 120; BM 013128 o ii 24').

⸢umbin⸣ AK-a = MIN<(le-qu-u)> ša₂ ⸢ṣu⸣-[up-ri] (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 8').

umbin[nail] banšur[table]

^ŋešumbin banšur (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r ii 3; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b r ii 7').

umbin[nail] esir[shoe]

^kuš⸢umbin^?⸣ e-sir₂ (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o iii 3; ASJ 09, 289-291 o ii 24').

^kušumbin e-sir₂ = u₂-ba-nu (Ura 11 section 1, 124; LTBA 1, 33 o ii 36'; BM 035503 r 7').

umbin[nail] gal[big]

umbin gal-ŋu₁₀ = u₂-ba-ni [ra-bi-tum] (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 3; MSL 09, 66 B09 o 16; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 7).

umbin[nail] kud[cut]

umbin kud = gul-lu-bu (SpTU 4, 186 r iv 12).

umbin[nail] murub[middle]

umbin murub₄-ŋu₁₀ = u₂-ba-ni [qa₂-ab-li-tum] (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 4; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 8).

umbin[nail] tur[small]

⸢umbin⸣ tur-ŋu₁₀ = u₂-ba-ni ṣe-ḫe-er-⸢tum⸣ (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 6; MSL 09, 66 B09 o 17; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 10).

umbin[nail] x

⸢umbin⸣ [...] (HAG 05 r i 2', r i 4', r i 5').

umbin[nail] zigan[rudder]

[umbin] ⸢si⸣-kam₂ = ṣu-pu-ur MIN<(si-ik-ka-nu)> (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r iv 41).

umbin[nail] ŋešnud[bed]

[^ŋeš]⸢umbin⸣ nud (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 c i 24'; CUNES 49-11-079 o 3).

^ŋešumbin ⸢nud⸣ = ṣu-up-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 019 o ii' 20').

umbin[nail] ŋiri[foot]

umbin ŋiri₃-ŋu₁₀ = ṣu₂-up-ra-at še-pi-ia (CUSAS 12, 4.2 r 15).

umbin[nail] šu[hand]

umbin šu-ŋu₁₀ = [ṣu₂]-⸢pu⸣-ur qa₂-ti-⸢ia⸣ (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 10).

umbin[nail] šusi[finger] gal[big]

⸢umbin⸣ šu-si gal-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 176).

umbin[nail] šusi[finger] gal[big] ŋiri[foot]

⸢umbin šu-si gal⸣ ŋiri₃-[ŋu₁₀] (OB Nippur Ugumu 268').

umbin[nail] šusi[finger] ŋiri[foot]

umbin^? šu-si ŋiri₃-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 269').

aŋala[sack] umbin[nail]

^kuša-ŋa₂-la₂ umbin^!-na (UET 7, 092 ii 11').

banšur[table] kamisarru[pear-tree] umbin[nail] tiʾarum[tree]

^ŋešbanšurₓ(URU×IGI)^urud ka-mi-sar-ru umbin-bi ti-a-ru-um (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b ii 68).

banšur[table] kamisarru[pear-tree] umbin[nail] urzinum[tree]

^ŋešbanšurₓ(URU×IGI)^urud ka-mi-sar-ru umbin-bi ḫur-zi-nu-um (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 1).

dalbana[space] umbin[nail]

⸢dal⸣-ba-na ⸢umbin-ŋu₁₀⸣ = [bi]-⸢ri-it⸣ u₂-ba-na-ti-⸢ia⸣ (MSL 07, 209 V01 o 5; MSL 09, 51 S19, 66 B10 o 9).

gag[nail] umbin[nail] gagsila[harness]

^ŋešgag umbin gag-sal₄^! (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r iv 34).

gag[nail] umbin[nail] gigir[chariot]

^ŋešgag umbin gigir (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r iv 30).

kag[mouth] umbin[nail]

⸢ka⸣ umbin-na = pi₂-i ṣu-um-bi (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r iv 27).

sa[sinew] umbin[nail] ak[do]

sa umbin AK-AK = ri-šu-tum (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r ii 6').

sun[reed shoot] umbin[nail]

^gisun umbin-na (OB Nippur Ura 2 208; CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r i 31).

uzu[flesh] sa[sinew] umbin[nail]

uzu sa umbin = [...] (MSL 09, 004 P r i' 5'; Ura 15 Seg.2, 5).

uzu[flesh] umbin[nail]

⸢uzu⸣ umbin^!(GADA.UR₂) (MSL 11, A 07895 viii 4'; OB Nippur Ura 3 500).

uzu umbin = ṣu-up-ru (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 8'; UET 7, 0136 r 4; Ura 15 Seg.6, 10).

uzu[flesh] umbin[nail] gud[ox]

uzu umbin gud (OB Nippur Ura 3 501).

uzu[flesh] umbin[nail] igištu[foremost]

uzu umbin igištu = e-pi-re-e-tum (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 9'; UET 7, 0136 r 5; Ura 15 Seg.6, 11).

uzu[flesh] umbin[nail] limmu[four]

uzu umbin limmu₂ = MIN<(e-pi-re-e-tum)> (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 11'; Ura 15 Seg.6, 13).

⸢uzu⸣ umbin limmu₂-ba = kur-sin-ne₂-e-⸢tum⸣ (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 13'; Ura 15 Seg.6, 15).

uzu[flesh] umbin[nail] ŋešnim[north?] ŋešsig[lowland?]

uzu <umbin> ŋeš-nim ŋeš-sig = MIN<(e-pi-re-e-tum)> (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 12'; Ura 15 Seg.6, 14).

uzu[flesh] umbin[nail] šu[hand] sig[weak]

uzu umbin šu^! sig = MIN<(e-pi-re-e-tum)> (MSL 09, 004 P r ii' 10'; UET 7, 0136 r 6; Ura 15 Seg.6, 12).

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail]

[ŋeš]-⸢nud umbin⸣ (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 c i 10'; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r i 32; OB Nippur Ura 1 218; LTBA 1, 079 o ii 29'; CM 22, pl. 35-36 r i 11; CUNES 52-18-162 o i 1; PBS 12/1, 17 r 23).

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail] UD-x

ŋeš-nud umbin UD-x (CM 22, pl. 35-36 r i 13).

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail] aški[rushes]

ŋeš-nud umbin ^aaški^! (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r i 35).

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail] gud[ox]

[ŋeš]-⸢nud umbin⸣ [gud] (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 c i 11'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r iii 24; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r i 33; OB Nippur Ura 1 219; LTBA 1, 079 o ii 31'; CM 22, pl. 35-36 r i 12; PBS 12/1, 17 r 24).

⸢ŋeš-nud umbin⸣ [gud] = [...] (K 08243 i 1').

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail] gud[ox] tur[small]

⸢ŋeš-nud⸣ umbin gud tur (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b i 33').

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail] sal[thin]

[ŋeš]-⸢nud⸣ umbin ⸢sal⸣-la (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 c i 12'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r iii 25; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r i 34; LTBA 1, 079 o ii 30'; CM 22, pl. 35-36 r i 14; PBS 12/1, 17 r 25).

⸢ŋeš-nud umbin sal⸣-[la] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 019 o ii' 1').

ŋešnud[bed] umbin[nail] x

ŋeš-nud ⸢umbin⸣ [...] (AUWE 23, 174 o ii 4').

Word ID: o0041474; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0041474; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)