ugula [OVERSEER] N (20075x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. ugula; ugula-ugula; ugula^la; ugula^u₂-^ki-^la "instructor; overseer, foreman, supervisor"

See ugula ŋešdak[overseer of sixty]N.

[1]	𒉺	ugula
[2]	𒉺𒉺	ugula-ugula
[3]	𒉺𒆷	ugula ^la
[4]	𒉺𒌑𒆠𒆷	ugula^u₂-^ki-^la

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	6	362	670		794	180	17801	227	15	13
[2]			2		3
[3]							1
[4]									1

35 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (6x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (362x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (672x/3%)

Old Akkadian (797x/4%)

Lagash II (180x/1%)

Ur III (17802x/89%)

Old Babylonian (227x/1%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/0%)

unknown (13x/0%)

Senses:

1. instructor (1x/0%)

2. overseer, foreman, supervisor (20074x/100%)

Akk. aklu; šāpiru.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 67.

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 65.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 5.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 22-26; 130-131.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 32-33; 97.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 88-90; 101-102.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 92-93.

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 140.

[1984] F. Pomponio, OrNS 53 10.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 70.

ugula

= šāpiru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 17a; OB Nippur Ea 492; YOS 01, 53 r ii 24a; Ea 01 309, 310).

Lexical Associations

waklu[overseer]N (// ugula[overseer])

ugula = ak-lu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 17; YOS 01, 53 r ii 24; Ea 01 309).

šāpiru[giver of instructions]N (// ugula[overseer])

ugula = ša₂-pi-ru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 17a; YOS 01, 53 r ii 24a; Ea 01 310).

ra-he-e Amurru[1]GN (// ugula[overseer] MAR.TU[westerner])

ugula mar-tu = MIN<(ra-ḫe-e)> <a-mu>-ur-ri (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r i 10').

waklu[overseer]N bābtu[city quarter]N (// ugula[overseer] daggi[quarter])

[ugula] ⸢dag^?-gi₄⸣-a = a-kil [MIN<(ba-ab-tum])> (Iraq 06, 13 o i' 7'; Iraq 06, 058 o ii' 6').

ugula dag-gi₄-a = ak-lu MIN<(ba-ab-tum)> (Iraq 06, 07 o ii' 6', r ii' 11).

ākilu[eater]N bābtu[city quarter]N (// ugula[overseer] daggi[quarter])

⸢ugula⸣ dag-gi₄-⸢a⸣ = a-kil MIN<(ba-ab-tum)> (Iraq 06, 10 o i' 22').

waklu[overseer]N tamkāru[merchant]N (// ugula[overseer] damgar[merchant])

ugula dam-gar₃ = a-kil₂ tam₂-ka₃-ri (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 28).

[ugula dam]-⸢gar₃⸣ = a-kil [MIN<(ta-am-ka-ru])> (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-1855 o i' 2'; Iraq 06, 33 o 4).

waklu[overseer]N barû[diviner]N (// ugula[overseer] maššugidgid[diviner])

ugula maš₂-šu-gid₂-gid₂ = a-kil₂ ba-ri-i (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 26).

ra-he-e haṭṭu[stick]N (// ugula[overseer] ŋidru[scepter])

ugula^u₂-^ki-^la ^gi-^id-^ruŋidru = ra-ḫe-e ḫa-aṭ-ṭi₂ (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r i 9').

References for all phrases

ugula[overseer]

ugula (OB Nippur Ea 492; ED Lu E 148; OB Nippur Lu 145, 146, 154, 155; MSL 14, 023 Fn + 026 Ig o 11; MSL 14, 018 Bb r v 9).

ugula = ak-lu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 17; YOS 01, 53 r ii 24; Ea 01 309).

ugula = ša₂-pi-ru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 17a; YOS 01, 53 r ii 24a; Ea 01 310).

ugula[overseer] MAR.TU[westerner]

ugula mar-tu = MIN<(ra-ḫe-e)> <a-mu>-ur-ri (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r i 10').

ugula[overseer] UN.IL₂[menial]

ugula UN-IL₂ (OB Nippur Lu 156g).

ugula[overseer] X-DU@s

⸢ugula⸣ X^?-DU^s (ED Lu E 150).

ugula[overseer] agaʾus[soldier]

ugula aga-us₂ (OB Nippur Lu 159, 160).

ugula[overseer] daggi[quarter]

ugula dag-gi₄-a (OB Nippur Lu 167).

ugula dag-[gi₄-a] = [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.2, 4; MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1593 o ii 3').

[ugula] ⸢dag^?-gi₄⸣-a = a-kil [MIN<(ba-ab-tum])> (Iraq 06, 13 o i' 7'; Iraq 06, 058 o ii' 6').

ugula dag-gi₄-a = ak-lu MIN<(ba-ab-tum)> (Iraq 06, 07 o ii' 6', r ii' 11).

⸢ugula⸣ dag-gi₄-⸢a⸣ = a-kil MIN<(ba-ab-tum)> (Iraq 06, 10 o i' 22').

ugula[overseer] dagsirum[repair]

ugula dag-si-ru-um (OB Nippur Lu 156e).

ugula[overseer] dah-hu-u₅

ugula daḫ-ḫu-u₅^? (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 13').

ugula[overseer] dam-gar-ra

ugula dam-gar-ra (IB 1514 o iv 16).

ugula[overseer] damgar[merchant]

ugula dam-gar₃ (OB Nippur Lu 149).

[ugula dam]-⸢gar₃⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-1907 o 1').

ugula dam-gar₃ = a-kil₂ tam₂-ka₃-ri (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 28).

[ugula dam]-⸢gar₃⸣ = a-kil [MIN<(ta-am-ka-ru])> (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-1855 o i' 2'; Iraq 06, 33 o 4).

ugula[overseer] dikud[judge]

ugula di-kud (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.3, 23).

ugula[overseer] e[house]

ugula e₂ (OB Nippur Lu 147; Moussaieff Lentils 62 o 2).

ugula[overseer] e[house] UN.IL₂[menial]

ugula ⸢e₂⸣ UN-IL₂ (OB Nippur Lu 158).

ugula[overseer] e[house] ereš[lady]

ugula e₂ ereš-a (OB Nippur Lu 156).

ugula[overseer] e[house] isur[presser]

ugula e₂ i₃-sur-ra (OB Nippur Lu 157).

ugula[overseer] e[house] urud[copper]

ugula e₂ urud (OB Nippur Lu 156a).

ugula[overseer] e[house] uzu[flesh]

ugula e₂ ⸢uzu⸣ (CUNES 52-10-146 c iii 29'; OB Nippur Lu 152).

ugula[overseer] e[house] ušbar[weaver]

ugula ⸢e₂ uš⸣-bar (OB Nippur Lu 153).

ugula[overseer] edubbaʾa[scribal school]

ugula e₂-dub-ba-a (IB 1514 o v 12).

ugula[overseer] eʾuzu[meat house]

ugula e₂-uzu (IB 1514 o iv 19).

ugula[overseer] eʾušbar[mill]

ugula ⸢e₂-uš⸣-bar (IB 1514 o iv 20).

ugula[overseer] idu[doorkeeper]

⸢ugula⸣ i₃-du₈ (IB 1514 o iv 11).

ugula[overseer] iri[city]

ugula iri (ED Lu E 149).

ugula[overseer] ka₂-x

⸢ugula ka₂^?⸣-x (IB 1514 o iv 24).

ugula[overseer] ka₂-{ŋeš}ŋešnimbar

[ugula] ⸢ka₂⸣-^ŋeš⸢ŋešnimbar⸣ (IB 1514 o iv 23).

ugula[overseer] kešed[bind]

ugula keš₂-da^! (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 11'; OB Nippur Lu 156f).

ugula[overseer] limum[thousand]

ugula li-mu-⸢um⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 173).

ugula[overseer] lu[person] hubi[acrobat]

ugula lu₂ ḫub₂-be₂ (CUNES 52-10-146 b iii 24).

ugula[overseer] lu[person] kaš[runner] gal[big]

ugula lu₂ kaš₄ gal (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 9').

ugula[overseer] lu[person] ya[five]

ugula lu₂ ia₂ (CUNES 52-10-146 c iii 7').

ugula[overseer] lu[person] ya[five] a[arm] gab[left]

ugula lu₂ ia₂; a₂ gab₂-bu (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 8').

ugula[overseer] lu[person] ya[five] a[arm] zid[right]

ugula lu₂ ia₂; a₂ zid-da (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 9').

ugula[overseer] lu[person] ŋeš[sixty]

ugula lu₂ ŋeš₂ (CUNES 52-10-146 c iii 8').

ugula[overseer] luhša[functionary]

ugula luḫša (OB Nippur Lu 189).

ugula[overseer] lukur[priestess]

ugula lukur (CUNES 52-10-153 b iii 6').

ugula lukur-ra (OB Nippur Lu 166).

ugula[overseer] maššugidgid[diviner]

[ugula maš₂-šu]-⸢gid₂⸣-gid₂ = [...] (Iraq 06, 33 o 2).

ugula maš₂-šu-gid₂-gid₂ = a-kil₂ ba-ri-i (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 26).

ugula[overseer] meat[100]

ugula me-at (OB Nippur Lu 174).

ugula[overseer] muhaldim[cook]

ugula muḫaldim (OB Nippur Lu 97; IB 1514 o iii 12).

ugula[overseer] nagar[carpenter]

[ugula] ⸢nagar⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 669).

ugula[overseer] nakamtum[storehouse]

ugula na-kam-tum (OB Nippur Lu 156c).

ugula[overseer] namia[group of 5]

⸢ugula⸣ nam-ia (OB Nippur Lu 178).

ugula[overseer] namninnu[group of 50]

ugula nam-ninnu (CUNES 52-10-146 c iii 9', c iii 12'; OB Nippur Lu 176; IB 1514 o v 2).

ugula[overseer] namu[group of 10]

ugula nam-u (OB Nippur Lu 177; IB 1514 o v 3).

ugula[overseer] namŋeš[group of 60]

ugula nam-ŋeš₂ (OB Nippur Lu 175; IB 1514 o v 1).

ugula[overseer] nar[musician]

ugula nar (OB Nippur Lu 162).

ugula[overseer] nar[musician] gal[big]

ugula nar gal (CUNES 52-10-146 b iv 1).

ugula[overseer] sekrum[woman]

ugula zi-ik-ru-um (OB Nippur Lu 156d).

ugula[overseer] simug[smith]

ugula ⸢simug⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 190).

ugula[overseer] suhurla[hairstyle]

ugula suḫur-la₂ (OB Nippur Lu 161).

ugula[overseer] tigi[musician]

ugula ⸢tigi₂⸣ (CUNES 52-10-146 b iii 17).

ugula[overseer] unud[cowherd]

ugula unud (ED Officials 58).

ugula[overseer] uŋ[people]

[ugula] ⸢uŋ₃^?⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 150).

ugula[overseer] x

⸢ugula⸣ [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 135-136, Msk 731059a + o ii 20'; IB 1514 o iv 25', o iv 26', o iv 27').

ugula[overseer] ŋeškiŋti[workshop]

ugula ŋeš-kiŋ₂-ti (OB Nippur Lu 156b; IB 1514 o v 13).

ugula[overseer] ŋidru[scepter]

ugula^u₂-^ki-^la ^gi-^id-^ruŋidru = ra-ḫe-e ḫa-aṭ-ṭi₂ (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r i 9').

ugula[overseer] šag[heart] e[house]

ugula šag₄ e₂-a (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 10').

ugula[overseer] šag[heart] kan[gate] ŋešnimbar[palm]

ugula šag₄ kan₄^? ŋešnimbar^? (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 10').

ugula[overseer] šagia[cup-bearer]

⸢ugula^?⸣ sagi (CUNES 52-10-153 b ii 1').

ugula[overseer] šukud[fisherman]

ugula šu-ku₆ (IB 1514 o v 14).

ugula[overseer] šuʾi[barber]

ugula šu-i (OB Nippur Lu 94; IB 1514 o iii 8).

kuš[official] ugula[overseer] ab[cow]

suš₃ ugula ab₂ (ED Personal Names and Professions 40).

lu[person] kaš[runner] ugula[overseer]

lu₂ kaš₄ ugula (CUNES 52-10-146 c iv 7').

Word ID: o0041219; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0041219; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)