tir [FOREST] (N)

755 instances

tir [FOREST] N (755x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. tir; ŋeštir; tir-tir; ŋeštir-tir; te-te-er; ŋeštir-ŋeštir; mi-iš-te-e-ra; ŋeštirₓ(ŠE.KAL) "forest, wood"

[1] 𒌁 tir
[2] 𒄑𒌁 ŋeš tir
[3] 𒌁𒌁 tir-tir
[4] 𒄑𒌁𒌁 ŋeštir-tir
[5] 𒋼𒋼𒅕 te-te-er
[6] 𒄑𒌁𒄑𒌁 ŋeštir-ŋeštir
[7] 𒈪𒅖𒋼𒂊𒊏 mi-iš-te-e-ra
[8] 𒄑𒊺𒆗𒊺𒆗 ŋeštirₓ(ŠE.KAL)
+ --ra=r+a (4x/1%); --ra=r.a (66x/9%); --re=r.e (2x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 1 91 12 1 313 77 32
[2] 4 95 43 57 4
[3] 11
[4] 2 7
[5] 1 1
[6] 2
[7] 1
[8]

49 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (95x/13%)

Old Akkadian (12x/2%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (408x/54%)

Old Babylonian (137x/18%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (22x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (40x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (28x/4%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (5x/1%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Senses:

1. forest, wood (755x/100%)

Akk. qištu.

Bibliography

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 75-102.

ter

= qištum (Ea 07 221).

tir

(OB Nippur Ea 457).

(Ebla Sign List 75).

= qaštu (OB Nippur Diri 196).

Lexical Associations

qištu[forest]N (// tir[forest])

ter = qi₂-iš-tum (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 34; CBS 00157+ r ii 12'; Ea 07 221).

tir = qa₂-aš-tu (OB Nippur Diri 196).

tir = qiš-⸢ti⸣ (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o iii 31').

tir = qiš-tum (MSL 03, 094 ST r i 12).

ŋeštir = qiš-tu₂ (Rm 0367+ r ii 11).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ = qiš-tum (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 5; MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 24'; Iraq 06, 63 o i 5').

⸢ŋeštir-tir⸣ = qi₂-ša₂-a-⸢tum⸣ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 6; Rm 0367+ r ii 12).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣-tir = qiš-ša₂-a-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 6').

qištu[forest]N ṣarbatu[poplar]N (// tir[forest] asal[poplar])

⸢ŋeš⸣tir ŋeš⸢asal₂⸣ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> ṣar-ba-ti (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 12; Rm 0367+ r ii 19).

qištu[forest]N erēnu[cedar]N (// tir[forest] eren[cedar])

ŋeštir ŋešeren = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> e-re-ni (Rm 0367+ r ii 15).

ŋeštir ŋeš⸢eren⸣ = [MIN<(qiš-tu₂])> ⸢e⸣-re-nu (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 9).

ŋeštir ŋešeren = MIN<(qiš-tum)> e-re-ni (Iraq 06, 63 o i 9').

qištu[forest]N hašūr[kind of cypress]N (// tir[forest] hašur[tree])

ŋeštir ḫa-šur = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> ḫa-šur (Rm 0367+ r ii 18).

ŋeštir ḫa-šur = MIN<(qiš-tum)> ḫa-šur (Iraq 06, 63 o i 12').

⸢ŋeš⸣tir ŋešḫa-⸢šur⸣ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> ḫa-šu-ur (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 11).

qištu[forest]N ellu[pure]AJ (// tir[forest] kug[pure])

ŋeštir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-le-tu₂ (Rm 0367+ r ii 13).

⸢ŋeš⸣tir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-⸢li⸣-tu₂ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 7).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ kug-ga = qiš-tum el-li-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 7').

qištu[forest]N ēru[(a tree)]N (// tir[forest] manu[wood])

ŋeštir ŋešma-nu = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> e-⸢ri⸣ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 13; Rm 0367+ r ii 20).

ŋeštir ŋešma-nu = MIN<(qiš-tum)> e-ri (Iraq 06, 63 o i 13').

urû[cut branch]N ša[of]DET qištu[forest]N (// tir[forest] su[sprinkle])

ŋeštir su₃-su₃ = MIN<(u₂-ru-u)> ša₂ gišTIR (K 02039 o i 20').

qištu[forest]N ašūhu[pine-tree]N (// tir[forest] usuh[tree])

ŋeštir u₃-suḫ₅ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> a-šu-ḫi (Rm 0367+ r ii 16).

ŋeštir u₃-suḫ₅ = MIN<(qiš-tum)> a-šu-ḫu? (Iraq 06, 63 o i 10').

qištu[forest]N ebbu[bright]AJ (// tir[forest] šen[pure])

⸢ŋeš⸣tir šen-šen-⸢na⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(qiš-tu₂)> ⸢eb⸣-bi-ti (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 8).

ŋeštir šen-šen-na = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> eb-bi-tum (Rm 0367+ r ii 14).

[ŋeš]tir šen-šen-na = MIN<(qiš-tum)> eb-bi-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 8').

qištu[forest]N šurmēnu[cypress]N (// tir[forest] šurmen[cypress])

ŋeštir ŋeššur-min₃ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> šur-me-ni (Rm 0367+ r ii 17).

ŋeštir ŋeššur-⸢min₃⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(qiš-tu₂)> šur-i-ni (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 10).

ŋeštir šur-min₃ = MIN<(qiš-tum)> šur-i-ni (Iraq 06, 63 o i 11').

ṣāṣiru[cricket]N qištu[forest]N (// x tir[forest])

[...] ⸢tir⸣ = MIN<(ṣar-ṣa-ru)> qil-te (LTBA 1, 45 r ii 16).

zizānu[cricket?]N qištu[forest]N (// bir[locust] gana[come on!] tir[forest])

buru₅ MIN<(gan₂-na)> tir-ra = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qiš-ti (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 31; Ura 14 239).

buru₅ MIN<(gan₂-na)> tir-ra = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qiš-⸢tum⸣ (LTBA 1, 40 r i 11).

zizānu[cricket?]N qištu[forest]N (// bir[locust] x tir[forest])

[buru₅ ... tir]-⸢ra⸣ = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qiš-⸢ti⸣ (LTBA 1, 46 r i 18).

x qištu[forest]N (// bir[locust] zipaŋ[breath] tir[forest])

buru₅ MIN<(za-pa-aŋ₂)> tir-ra = MIN<(...)> ⸢qiš?⸣-[ti?] (LTBA 1, 44 r i 3').

ṣāṣiru[cricket]N qištu[forest]N (// bir[locust] zipaŋ[breath] tir[forest])

buru₅ MIN<(za-pa-aŋ₂)> tir-ra = MIN<(ṣa-ṣi-ru)> qiš-ti (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 33; Ura 14 241; UET 7, 0136 o 15').

zizānu[cricket?]N qištu[forest]N (// bir[locust] ŋen[go] tir[forest])

⸢buru₅⸣ MIN<(ŋa₂-na)> tir = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qil-te (LTBA 1, 45 r ii 14).

buru₅ ŋa₂!(GAN₂-)nu tir-ra = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> [qišti] (UET 7, 0136 o 13').

mašku[skin]N šakkadirru[marten]N (// kuš[skin] ninka[mongoose] tir[forest])

⸢kuš MIN⸣<(dnin-ka₆)> ⸢tir-ra⸣ = MIN<(mašak)> ⸢šik⸣-ki-dir-ri (LTBA 1, 33 o i 31').

kuš MIN<(dnin-ka₆)> tir-ra = MIN<(maš-ku)> šik-ki-dir-ri (Ura 11 section 1, 50).

kāṣiru[knotter]N (// ninka[mongoose] tir[forest])

MIN<(dnin-ka₆)> tir-ra = ka-ṣi-⸢ru⸣ (LTBA 1, 45 r i 31).

šakkadirru[marten]N (// ninka[mongoose] tir[forest])

dnin-ka₆ tir-ra = šak-ka-dir-ru (Ura 14 205; LTBA 1, 46 o ii' 6').

katappātu[(part of an animal's breast)]N (// uzu[flesh] gag[nail] tir[forest])

uzu gag tir-ra = ḫal-tap-[pa-tu] (LTBA 1, 50 o ii 11').

katappātu[(part of an animal's breast)]N (// uzu[flesh] gag[nail] zag[side] tir[forest])

uzu gag zag-ga tir-ra = ka-tap-pa-a-tum (LAOS 1, 58 r 6; Ura 15 Seg.1, 87).

References for all phrases

tir[forest]

ter (PBS 05, 116 r i' 8'; MSL 08/1, 082 V41 o 7; HS 1756 o 2; MSL 14, 026 Ia o i 8).

tir (Ebla Sign List 75; OB Nippur Ea 457; ED Word List F 101; OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 396).

⸢tir⸣ = qi₂-iš-[tum] (MSL 13, 35 D i 24').

tir-tir (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 397).

[tir]-⸢tir⸣ = qi₂-ša-a-[tum] (MSL 13, 35 D i 25').

ŋeštir (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 ii 18; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 39; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 17).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-2023 o 7').

ŋeštir-⸢tir⸣ (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 40; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 18).

⸢ŋeštir-tir⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 25').

ter = qi₂-iš-tum (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 34; CBS 00157+ r ii 12'; Ea 07 221).

tir = qa₂-aš-tu (OB Nippur Diri 196).

tir = qiš-⸢ti⸣ (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o iii 31').

tir = qiš-tum (MSL 03, 094 ST r i 12).

ŋeštir = qiš-tu₂ (Rm 0367+ r ii 11).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ = qiš-tum (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 5; MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 24'; Iraq 06, 63 o i 5').

⸢ŋeštir-tir⸣ = qi₂-ša₂-a-⸢tum⸣ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 6; Rm 0367+ r ii 12).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣-tir = qiš-ša₂-a-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 6').

tir[forest] asal[poplar]

tir ŋešasal₂ (ED Word List F 51).

[ŋeštir] [ŋeš]⸢asal₂!(X.X.X.GABA) (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 46; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 22).

⸢ŋeš⸣tir ŋeš⸢asal₂⸣ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> ṣar-ba-ti (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 12; Rm 0367+ r ii 19).

tir[forest] eh[insect] gu[eat]

ŋeštir-bi eḫ gu₇-a (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 ii 20).

tir[forest] eren[cedar]

ŋeš⸢tir⸣ [ŋeš]eren (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 42).

ŋeštir ŋešerin-na (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 20).

ŋeštir ŋešeren = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> e-re-ni (Rm 0367+ r ii 15).

ŋeštir ŋeš⸢eren⸣ = [MIN<(qiš-tu₂])> ⸢e⸣-re-nu (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 9).

ŋeštir ŋešeren = MIN<(qiš-tum)> e-re-ni (Iraq 06, 63 o i 9').

tir[forest] hašur[tree]

tir ḫa-šu-ur₂ (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 399).

[tir ḫa-šu-ur₂-ra] = qi₂-iš-ti ḫa-šu-⸢ur⸣-[ri] (MSL 13, 35 D i 26').

ŋeštir ŋešḫa-šur (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 23).

ŋeštir ḫa-šur = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> ḫa-šur (Rm 0367+ r ii 18).

ŋeštir ḫa-šur = MIN<(qiš-tum)> ḫa-šur (Iraq 06, 63 o i 12').

⸢ŋeš⸣tir ŋešḫa-⸢šur⸣ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> ḫa-šu-ur (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 11).

tir[forest] izi[fire] gu[eat]

ŋeštir-bi izi gu₇-a (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 ii 19).

tir[forest] kug[pure]

tir kug (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 398).

[tir kug] = ⸢qi₂⸣-iš-tum e-⸢le⸣-[tum] (MSL 13, 35 D i 27').

ŋeštir [kug]-ga (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 41; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 19).

ŋeštir kug-⸢ga⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 26').

ŋeštir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-le-tu₂ (Rm 0367+ r ii 13).

⸢ŋeš⸣tir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-⸢li⸣-tu₂ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 7).

[ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ kug-ga = qiš-tum el-li-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 7').

tir[forest] manu[wood]

⸢ŋeš⸣[tir] [ŋeš]⸢ma⸣-nu (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 43; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 24).

ŋeštir ŋešma-nu = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> e-⸢ri⸣ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 13; Rm 0367+ r ii 20).

ŋeštir ŋešma-nu = MIN<(qiš-tum)> e-ri (Iraq 06, 63 o i 13').

tir[forest] su[sprinkle]

ŋeštir su₃-su₃ = MIN<(u₂-ru-u)> ša₂ gišTIR (K 02039 o i 20').

tir[forest] ug[kill]

ŋeštir ug₅-ga (OB Nippur Ura 1 654).

tir[forest] usuh[tree]

[ŋeštir ŋešu₃]-suḫ₅ (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 45; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 21).

ŋeštir u₃-suḫ₅ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> a-šu-ḫi (Rm 0367+ r ii 16).

ŋeštir u₃-suḫ₅ = MIN<(qiš-tum)> a-šu-ḫu? (Iraq 06, 63 o i 10').

tir[forest] x

ŋeš⸢tir⸣ [...] = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o ii 1, o ii 3; MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 28', o ii' 29').

tir[forest] ŋeš[tree] šen[pure]

ŋeštir ŋeš ⸢šen?-šen?-na?⸣ (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 25).

tir[forest] šen[pure]

[ŋeštir šen?]-⸢šen?⸣-na (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 44).

ŋeštir ⸢šen⸣-[šen-na] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 27').

⸢ŋeš⸣tir šen-šen-⸢na⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(qiš-tu₂)> ⸢eb⸣-bi-ti (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 8).

ŋeštir šen-šen-na = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> eb-bi-tum (Rm 0367+ r ii 14).

[ŋeš]tir šen-šen-na = MIN<(qiš-tum)> eb-bi-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 8').

tir[forest] šurmen[cypress]

ŋeštir ŋeššur-min₃ = MIN<(qiš-tu₂)> šur-me-ni (Rm 0367+ r ii 17).

ŋeštir ŋeššur-⸢min₃⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(qiš-tu₂)> šur-i-ni (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 10).

ŋeštir šur-min₃ = MIN<(qiš-tum)> šur-i-ni (Iraq 06, 63 o i 11').

x tir[forest]

[...] ⸢tir⸣ = MIN<(ṣar-ṣa-ru)> qil-te (LTBA 1, 45 r ii 16).

bir[locust] gana[come on!] tir[forest]

buru₅ MIN<(gan₂-na)> tir-ra = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qiš-ti (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 31; Ura 14 239).

buru₅ MIN<(gan₂-na)> tir-ra = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qiš-⸢tum⸣ (LTBA 1, 40 r i 11).

bir[locust] x tir[forest]

[buru₅ ... tir]-⸢ra⸣ = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qiš-⸢ti⸣ (LTBA 1, 46 r i 18).

bir[locust] zipaŋ[breath] tir[forest]

buru₅ MIN<(za-pa-aŋ₂)> tir-ra = MIN<(...)> ⸢qiš?⸣-[ti?] (LTBA 1, 44 r i 3').

buru₅ MIN<(za-pa-aŋ₂)> tir-ra = MIN<(ṣa-ṣi-ru)> qiš-ti (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 33; Ura 14 241; UET 7, 0136 o 15').

bir[locust] ŋen[go] tir[forest]

bir₅ ŋa₂-⸢nu⸣ tir-⸢ra⸣ (HS 1799 c iii 13; OB Nippur Ura 3 361).

⸢buru₅⸣ MIN<(ŋa₂-na)> tir = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> qil-te (LTBA 1, 45 r ii 14).

buru₅ ŋa₂!(GAN₂-)nu tir-ra = MIN<(zi-za-nu)> [qišti] (UET 7, 0136 o 13').

ki[place] tir[forest] x

ki ⸢tir⸣ [...] (ED Word List F 130, 130a).

kud[sweet] tir[forest]

ku₇ tir (ED Word List F 102).

kuš[skin] ninka[mongoose] tir[forest]

kuš dnin-ka₆ tir-ra (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o i 44; ASJ 09, 289-291 o i 14').

⸢kuš MIN⸣<(dnin-ka₆)> ⸢tir-ra⸣ = MIN<(mašak)> ⸢šik⸣-ki-dir-ri (LTBA 1, 33 o i 31').

kuš MIN<(dnin-ka₆)> tir-ra = MIN<(maš-ku)> šik-ki-dir-ri (Ura 11 section 1, 50).

muš[snake] tir[forest]

muš tir (TSS 0046 o viii 15).

ninka[mongoose] tir[forest]

dnin-ka₆ tir-ra (CUNES 50-09-030 = CUSAS 42, 410 o 3).

dnin-⸢ka₆ tir-ra?⸣ = [...] (LTBA 1, 40 o iii 33').

MIN<(dnin-ka₆)> tir-ra = ka-ṣi-⸢ru⸣ (LTBA 1, 45 r i 31).

dnin-ka₆ tir-ra = šak-ka-dir-ru (Ura 14 205; LTBA 1, 46 o ii' 6').

uzu[flesh] gag[nail] tir[forest]

uzu gag tir-ra = ḫal-tap-[pa-tu] (LTBA 1, 50 o ii 11').

uzu[flesh] gag[nail] zag[side] tir[forest]

uzu gag zag-ga tir-⸢ra⸣ = [...] (MSL 09, 004 M o ii' 9').

uzu gag zag-ga tir-ra = ka-tap-pa-a-tum (LAOS 1, 58 r 6; Ura 15 Seg.1, 87).

še[barley] tir[forest]

še tir (MSL 11, A 07895 v 9).

Word ID: o0040394; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0040394; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)