šum [SLAUGHTER] V/t (105x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic wr. šum; šum-šum "to slaughter"

[1]	𒋳	šum
[2]	𒋳𒋳	šum-šum
+	--ma=m.a (33x/31%); --mu=m.u (4x/4%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	5		11		26	32	25
[2]							2	2	1

33 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/5%)

Old Akkadian (11x/10%)

Ur III (28x/27%)

Old Babylonian (34x/32%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/7%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/6%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.n ; al ; ba ; ba.n ; bi.n ; e ; ha ; ha.V.da.i ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.ba.ni ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; na.V.m .

Senses:

1. to slaughter (105x/100%)

Akk. ṭabāhu.

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 211.

sum₆

= ṭabāhu (Ea 05 55).

šum

= ṭabāhu (Ea 05 54; OB Nippur Ea 847; OB Nippur Aa 847:1; MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 17').

Lexical Associations

ṭabāhu[slaughter]V (// šum[slaughter])

e-šum-en = a-ṭa-ba-⸢aḫ^?⸣-[ka^?] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 7).

sum₆ = MIN<(ṭa-ba-ḫu)> (Ea 05 55; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 12').

šum = ṭa-ba-ḫu (Ea 05 54; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 11'; CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 37; AOAT 275, 246, BM 036386 r 15'; CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 52; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 8').

naṭbahu[butcher's knife]N (// guza[chair] šah[pig] šum[slaughter])

^ŋešgu-za šaḫ šum-ma = na-⸢aṭ⸣-[ba-ḫu] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 10'; K 07614+ i' 4').

patru[sword]N mušākilu[that lets eat]N (// ŋiri[dagger] šum[slaughter])

ŋiri₂ šum-ma^zabar = MIN<(pat-ri)> mu-ša₂-ki-lu (Ura 12 Seg.1, 47).

naṭbahu[butcher's knife]N (// šuʾa[stool] šah[pig] šum[slaughter])

^ŋeššu₂-a šaḫ šum-ma = ⸢na⸣-[aṭ-ba-ḫi] [...] (SpTU 2, 053 o ii 19').

References for all phrases

šum[slaughter]

šum (OB Nippur Ea 847; MSL 14, 028 Jx o 6').

šum = ⸢ṭa⸣-ba-ḫu (MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 17').

šum = ⸢ṭa⸣-[ba]-⸢ḫu⸣-um (OB Nippur Aa 847:1).

e-šum-en = a-ṭa-ba-⸢aḫ^?⸣-[ka^?] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 7).

sum₆ = MIN<(ṭa-ba-ḫu)> (Ea 05 55; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 12').

šum = ṭa-ba-ḫu (Ea 05 54; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 11'; CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 37; AOAT 275, 246, BM 036386 r 15'; CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 52; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 8').

šum[slaughter] kugsig[gold]

šum kug-sig₁₇ (ED Metals 121).

gu[neck] kišādu[neck] ṭabāhu[slaughter] šum[slaughter]

gu₂-bi ki-šad-su liṭ-bu-ḫu ḫe₂-en-šum-mu-ne (CBS 08801 o 3).

guza[chair] šah[pig] šum[slaughter]

^ŋešgu-za ⸢šaḫ⸣ [šum-ma] (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 b iii 6'; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o v 27'; OB Nippur Ura 1 178; PBS 12/1, 17 21).

^ŋešgu-za šaḫ₂ šum-⸢ma⸣ (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b i 9'; CUSAS 12, 3.1.13 o ii 25').

^ŋešgu-za šaḫ šum-ma = na-⸢aṭ⸣-[ba-ḫu] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 10'; K 07614+ i' 4').

lu[person] šah[pig] šum[slaughter]

[lu₂] ⸢šaḫ⸣ šum-ma = [...] (STT 2, 373 r ii 18).

udu[sheep] niŋ₂-tak₄ šum[slaughter]

[udu] ⸢niŋ₂^?-tak₄^? šum⸣-ma (Emar 6/1, p. 208, Msk 7476a o ii 9').

udu[sheep] šum[slaughter]

udu ⸢šum⸣-ma (HS 1816 r ii 8; SLT 043 r iii 20'; YBC 11118 r iii 16; OB Nippur Ura 3 79; Emar 6/1, p. 208, Msk 7476a o ii 7').

ŋiri[dagger] ab[cow] na-x šum[slaughter]

ŋiri₂ ab₂ na-... šum^? = x-RU^? (BM 085983 r iii 34).

ŋiri[dagger] šum[slaughter]

ŋiri₂ šum-⸢ma^?⸣[^zabar] = [...] (AOAT 275, 398, BM 054620 r 2').

ŋiri₂ šum-ma^zabar = MIN<(pat-ri)> mu-ša₂-ki-lu (Ura 12 Seg.1, 47).

šu[hand] šum[slaughter]

šu šum-ma (Nippur Nigga 260).

šuʾa[stool] šah[pig] šum[slaughter]

^ŋeššu₂-a šaḫ šum-ma = ⸢na⸣-[aṭ-ba-ḫi] [...] (SpTU 2, 053 o ii 19').

Word ID: o0039916; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0039916; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)

šum [SLAUGHTER] (V/t)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Bibliography

Lexical Associations