šum [GARLIC] N (16363x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. šum₂; šum₂^sar; SI; šum; šum₂^si  ^sar; ^u₂šum₂^sar; šum^sar; šum₂-šum₂ "garlic; onion"

[1]	𒋧	šum₂
[2]	𒋧𒊬	šum₂ ^sar
[3]	𒋛	SI
[4]	𒋳	šum
[5]	𒋧𒋛𒊬	šum₂^si  ^sar
[6]	𒌑𒋧𒊬	^u₂ šum₂ ^sar
[7]	𒋳𒊬	šum ^sar
[8]	𒋧𒋧	šum₂-šum₂
+	--ma=m+a (0x/0%); --ma=m.a (111x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	2		307		297		15649	26	28	14
[2]			1		1		15	7	4	1
[3]								2	1
[4]		2	1
[5]									2
[6]									1
[7]								1
[8]			1

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (310x/2%)

Old Akkadian (298x/2%)

Ur III (15664x/96%)

Old Babylonian (36x/0%)

Middle Assyrian (9x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (5x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (15x/0%)

Senses:

1. garlic (16358x/100%)

2. onion (5x/0%)

Akk. šūmū.

Bibliography

[2006] P. Notizia, OrNS 75 332 n42.

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 64-65.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 20-21.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437.

[1987] M. Stol, BSA 3 57-58.

[1987] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 3 23-40.

šum₂

= šūmu (Ea 04 128).

Lexical Associations

šūmū[garlic]N (// x šum[garlic])

[...] ⸢šum₂⸣^sar = šu-u₂-mu (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r ii 24).

šūmu[garlic]N (// šum[garlic])

šum₂ = šu-mu (Ea 04 128).

šūmū[garlic]N (// šum[garlic])

[^u₂]šum₂^sar = ŠU<(šūmū)>^u₂ (BM 047522 r 4).

šum₂^si  ^sar = šu-u₂-[mu] (MSL 10, 004 S13 o 8'; MSL 10, 080 Y r i' 6').

šum₂^sar = šu-u₂-[mu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 6; KADP 38 r i 2').

zīru[twisted]AJ (// šum[garlic] eš[three] tab[double])

[šum₂ eš₅ tab-ba]^sar = zi-ru-[tu₂] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 15; KADP 38 r i 6').

perʾu[bud]N (// šum[garlic] gibil[new])

[šum₂ gibil^sar] = [pir₂]-[ʾu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 24; KADP 38 r i 12').

amuššu[(a bulbous vegetable)]N (// šum[garlic] hab[malodorous])

šum₂ ḫab^ḫa-^ab  ^sar = [amuššu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 12).

šum₂ ḫab^sar = a-muš-šu₂ ku-ni-ib-⸢ḫu⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 21').

turû[(a kind of) garlic]N (// šum[garlic] saŋdili[lone])

[šum₂ saŋ-dili^sar] = [tu-ru-u₂] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 22; KADP 38 r i 10').

qaqqadānû[with large head]AJ (// šum[garlic] saŋdu[head])

[šum₂ saŋ-du^sar] = [qaq]-qa-da-nu-[tu₂] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 21; KADP 38 r i 9').

hazannu[(an alliaceous vegetable)]N (// šum[garlic] ses[bitter])

šum₂ ses^sar = a-za-nu ḫa-⸢ṣu-u₂^?⸣-[tu₂] (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 22').

šum₂ ^si-^sises^sar = [azannu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 11).

marru[bitter]AJ (// šum[garlic] ses[bitter])

⸢šum₂⸣ ses^sar = mar-ru-tu (KADP 38 r i 7').

bahû[thin]AJ (// šum[garlic] sig[weak])

[šum₂ sig]^sar = ba-ḫu-tu₂ (Ura 17 Seg.7, 20; KADP 38 r i 8').

hazannu[(an alliaceous vegetable)]N (// šum[garlic] sig[weak])

šum₂ sig[^sar] = a-za-[an-nu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 33; KADP 38 r i 22').

andahšu[(an alliaceous plant)]N (// šum[garlic] tur[small])

šum₂ tur^sar = an-daḫ-šu₂ an-⸢daḫ-šum^?⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 23').

[šum₂ tur]^sar = an-[daḫ-šum] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 13, Seg.7, 37).

turû[(a kind of) garlic]N (// šum[garlic] širdili[~garlic])

[šum₂ šir]-⸢dili⸣^sar = tu-⸢ru⸣-[u₂] (CT 14, pl. 29, K 08667 pl. 37, K 08727 & CT 19, pl. 50, K 08727 o 8''b; Ura 17 Seg.7, 23; KADP 38 r i 11').

sikkatu[peg]N tatturru[(a kind of leek)]N (// gag[nail] šum[garlic] širdili[~garlic])

^ŋešgag SI ⸢šir⸣-dili = MIN<(sik-kat₃)> ta-at-tur-re-e ta-⸢x⸣-[...] (RA 28, 132, K 00242+ o i 8').

⸢^ŋeš⸣gag šum₂ šir-dili = MIN<(sik-kat)> ⸢ta-at⸣-tur-re-e x-[...] (SpTU 2, 053 r ii 36; CT 12, pl. 45, K 2042+ o ii 7').

References for all phrases

x šum[garlic]

[...] ⸢šum₂⸣^sar = šu-u₂-mu (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r ii 24).

šum[garlic]

šum₂ (AlT 447 r iii 59).

šum₂-šum₂ (ED Lu E 195).

šum₂^sar (ED Officials 88; CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 c i 14; YBC 09922 1; AlT 447 r iii 52; OB Nippur Ura 4 263; UET 7, 092 r ii 8; SLT 76 o v 2).

šum₂ = šu-mu (Ea 04 128).

[^u₂]šum₂^sar = ŠU<(šūmū)>^u₂ (BM 047522 r 4).

šum₂^si  ^sar = šu-u₂-[mu] (MSL 10, 004 S13 o 8'; MSL 10, 080 Y r i' 6').

šum₂^sar = šu-u₂-[mu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 6; KADP 38 r i 2').

šum[garlic] Dilmun[1]

šum₂ dilmun (ED Plants 87).

šum[garlic] EŠ₂ kakkala[~plant]

šum₂ EŠ₂ kakkala(KU₇) (ED Plants 74).

šum[garlic] eš[three] tab[double]

[šum₂ eš₅ tab-ba]^sar = zi-ru-[tu₂] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 15; KADP 38 r i 6').

šum[garlic] gaz[kill]

šum₂ al-gaz-za^sar (AlT 447 r iii 60).

šum₂ gaz-[za^sar] (OB Nippur Ura 4 267; SLT 76 o v 8).

šum₂ gaz₂ (ED Plants 102).

šum₂ gaz₂[^sar] (UET 7, 092 r ii 11).

šum[garlic] gibil[new]

[šum₂ gibil^sar] = [pir₂]-[ʾu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 24; KADP 38 r i 12').

šum[garlic] gidu[fence]

šum₂ gi-du₃ (ED Plants 71, 72a).

šum[garlic] hab[malodorous]

⸢šum₂ ḫab^ḫa-^ab  ^sar⸣ = [...] (LTBA 1, 54 r i' 11').

šum₂ ḫab^ḫa-^ab  ^sar = [amuššu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 12).

šum₂ ḫab^sar = a-muš-šu₂ ku-ni-ib-⸢ḫu⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 21').

šum[garlic] kakkala[~plant]

šum₂ kakkala(KU₇) (ED Plants 73).

šum[garlic] kakkala[~plant] Zubi[1]

šum₂ kakkala(KU₇) zubi (ED Plants 75).

šum[garlic] kud[sweet]

šum₂ KU₇ (ED Plants 104).

šum[garlic] kur[mountain]

šum₂ kur (ED Plants 108).

šum[garlic] la[hang]

šum₂ la₂ (ED Plants 79).

šum[garlic] sa{sar}

šum₂ sa^sar (SLT 76 o v 9).

šum[garlic] saŋ[head]

šum₂ saŋ (ED Plants 101).

šum[garlic] saŋdili[lone]

[šum₂ saŋ-dili^sar] = [tu-ru-u₂] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 22; KADP 38 r i 10').

šum[garlic] saŋdu[head]

⸢šum₂⸣ saŋ-⸢du^sar⸣ (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 c i 19).

[šum₂ saŋ-du^sar] = [qaq]-qa-da-nu-[tu₂] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 21; KADP 38 r i 9').

šum[garlic] ses[bitter]

šum₂ ses^sar (AlT 447 r iii 58).

šum₂ ses^sar = [...] (MSL 10, 079 M i' 4').

šum₂ ^si-^sises⸢^sar⸣ = [...] (MSL 10, 080 Y r i' 11').

šum₂ ses^sar = a-za-nu ḫa-⸢ṣu-u₂^?⸣-[tu₂] (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 22').

šum₂ ^si-^sises^sar = [azannu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 11).

⸢šum₂⸣ ses^sar = mar-ru-tu (KADP 38 r i 7').

šum[garlic] sig[weak]

šum₂ sig[^sar] = [...] (MSL 10, 079 M i' 2'; LTBA 1, 54 r i' 9').

[šum₂ sig]^sar = ba-ḫu-tu₂ (Ura 17 Seg.7, 20; KADP 38 r i 8').

šum₂ sig[^sar] = a-za-[an-nu] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 33; KADP 38 r i 22').

šum[garlic] sikil[pure] kud[sweet]

šum₂ sikil KU₇ (ED Plants 105).

šum[garlic] sikil[pure] kud[sweet] ses[bitter]

šum₂ sikil KU₇ sis (ED Plants 106).

šum[garlic] sikil[pure] šu[hand] min[two] gidu[fence]

šum₂ sikil šu 2(diš^t) gi-du₃-ur₂ (ED Plants 72).

šum[garlic] ti

šum₂ ti (ED Plants 107).

šum[garlic] tukul[weapon] mes[hero]

šum₂ tukul mes (ED Plants 76).

šum[garlic] tulu[slacken]

šum₂ TU (ED Plants 103).

šum[garlic] tur[small]

šum₂ tur^sar = an-daḫ-šu₂ an-⸢daḫ-šum^?⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 23').

[šum₂ tur]^sar = an-[daḫ-šum] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 13, Seg.7, 37).

šum[garlic] x

⸢šum₂⸣ [...] = [...] (MSL 10, 080 Y r i' 12').

šum[garlic] x x

šum₂ ⸢x⸣ [...] (OB Nippur Ura 4 269).

šum[garlic] x{sar}

šum₂ x⸢^sar⸣ (UET 7, 092 r ii 13).

šum[garlic] ŋešnimbar[palm]

šum₂ ŋešnimbar (ED Plants 82).

šum[garlic] širdili[~garlic]

šum₂ šir-dili (ED Plants 85).

⸢šum₂^?⸣ šir-⸢dili^sar⸣ (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 c i 21; AlT 447 r iii 61; OB Nippur Ura 4 268; UET 7, 092 r ii 12; SLT 76 o v 6).

[šum₂ šir]-⸢dili⸣^sar = tu-⸢ru⸣-[u₂] (CT 14, pl. 29, K 08667 pl. 37, K 08727 & CT 19, pl. 50, K 08727 o 8''b; Ura 17 Seg.7, 23; KADP 38 r i 11').

ašag[field] egir[back] šum[garlic] la[hang]

a-šag₄ egir šum₂ la₂ (OB Nippur Ura 5 65).

ašag[field] šum[garlic] la[hang]

a-šag₄ šum₂ la₂ (OB Nippur Ura 5 64).

gag[nail] dud[mound] šum[garlic] bal[dig]

^ŋešgag du₆ šum₂ ba-la₂ (IB 1512c + o iv 31).

gag[nail] šum[garlic] bal[dig]

^ŋešgag šum₂ ba-al-la₂ (OB Nippur Ura 1 488; MSL SS 1 96 b i 37').

gag[nail] šum[garlic] sal[thin]

gag šum₂ sal-[la] = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iv 5).

^ŋešgag šum₂ sal-la (OB Nippur Ura 1 489).

gag[nail] šum[garlic] x-x

gag šum₂ ⸢x⸣-[...] = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iv 4).

gag[nail] šum[garlic] širdili[~garlic]

gag šum₂ šir-⸢dili⸣ = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iv 6).

^ŋešgag šum₂ šir-dili (OB Nippur Ura 1 490; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 46; MSL SS 1 96 b i 38'; IB 1512c + o iv 32).

^ŋešgag SI ⸢šir⸣-dili = MIN<(sik-kat₃)> ta-at-tur-re-e ta-⸢x⸣-[...] (RA 28, 132, K 00242+ o i 8').

⸢^ŋeš⸣gag šum₂ šir-dili = MIN<(sik-kat)> ⸢ta-at⸣-tur-re-e x-[...] (SpTU 2, 053 r ii 36; CT 12, pl. 45, K 2042+ o ii 7').

lu[person] garaš[leek] šum[garlic]

lu₂ garaš₄ šum₂ (ED Lu E 138).

Word ID: o0039911; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0039911; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)