sum [BEARD] N (155x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. sum₄; ^na₄sum₄; su; sumₓ(KA×UD); sum₄^su; su₆-la; za; ^na₄su₁₁ "beard; carved beard (for statues)"

[1]	𒅾	sum₄
[2]	𒎎𒅾	^na₄ sum₄
[3]	𒋢	su
[4]	𒆉𒆉	sumₓ(KA×UD)
[5]	𒅾𒋢	sum₄ ^su
[6]	𒅾𒆷	su₆-la
[7]	𒍝	za
[8]	𒎎𒅗	^na₄ su₁₁

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1				1	101	29	3
[2]								6	5
[3]								3
[4]									2
[5]									1
[6]								1
[7]								1
[8]								1

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (113x/73%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (8x/5%)

unknown (3x/2%)

Senses:

1. beard (153x/99%)

2. carved beard (for statues) (2x/1%)

Akk. ziqnu.

Bibliography

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 699.

sul₃

= ziqnu (UM 29-13-648 o ii 9').

sum₄

= zi-iq-num (MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 18).

= ziqnum (Moussaieff OB Aa o i 28).

= x (K 08436 o ii' 9').

(OB Nippur Ea 319).

sun₄

= ziqnu (Ea 03 76).

Lexical Associations

ziqnu[beard]N (// sum[beard])

sul₃ = zi-[iq-nu] (UM 29-13-648 o ii 9').

sum₄ = zi-⸢iq-nu⸣ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 13; MSL 03, 094 ST r ii 18).

sum₄ = zi-iq-nu-um (Moussaieff OB Aa o i 28).

[sum₄]-⸢ŋu₁₀⸣ = ⸢zi-iq-ni⸣ (MSL 09, 66, N 6189 r 1).

sun₄ = zi-⸢iq⸣-[nu] (Ea 03 76).

zaqnu[bearded]AJ (// sum[beard] e[leave])

sum₄ e₃-de₃ = za-⸢aq^?⸣-[nu] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 17).

ziqnu[beard]N (// sum[beard] la[hang] zagin[lapis])

^na₄sum₄ la₂ [za-gin₃] = [zi-iq-nu] (Emar 6/2, p. 576, Msk 74248c o ii 1).

ziqnu[beard]N zaqnu[bearded]AJ (// sum[beard] x-ŋu₁₀)

[sum₄ ...]-ŋu₁₀ = ⸢zi-iq⸣-ni ⸢za-qi₂-in-tum⸣ (Fs Cagni 0758 o 2').

ellu[pure]AJ (// sum[beard] zagin[lapis])

sum₄ za-gin₃-na = el-⸢la^?⸣-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 14).

ziqnu[beard]N (// sum[beard] zagin[lapis])

^na₄sum₄ za-gin₃ = ziq-⸢nu⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 29; Ura 16 Seg.1, 88).

urīṣu[male goat]N ziqnu[beard]N (// maš[goat] sum[beard] la[hang])

maš₂ sum₄ la₂ = u₂-ri-iṣ ziq-ni (Ura 13 Seg.1, 199; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r i 11').

[maš₂] sum₄ la₂ = u₂-ri^!(ḪU-)ṣu ⸢ziq⸣-nu (AOAT 275, 277, BM 036714 r 10').

⸢maš₂⸣ sum₄^su la₂ = u₂-ri-iṣ ziq-⸢ni⸣ (MSL 08/1, 005 E r i 15').

References for all phrases

sum[beard]

sum₄ (SBen 10 o 1; MSL 14, 025 Gz r iii' 6'; OB Nippur Ea 319; MSL 14, 29 Lb b ii 36'; PBS 12, 10 o 3'; PBS 12, 55 r ii 3; 31719_07 o 3).

sum₄ = [...] (K 08436 o ii' 9').

sum₄ = zi-iq-nu (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 53).

sum₄ = zi-iq-⸢num⸣ (MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 18).

sum₄^!(KA-)[ŋu₁₀] (MSL 09, 51 S14 r i 3'; CUSAS 12, 4.1 r 8; HS 2127 o i 5’; OB Nippur Ugumu 130).

sul₃ = zi-[iq-nu] (UM 29-13-648 o ii 9').

sum₄ = zi-⸢iq-nu⸣ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 13; MSL 03, 094 ST r ii 18).

sum₄ = zi-iq-nu-um (Moussaieff OB Aa o i 28).

[sum₄]-⸢ŋu₁₀⸣ = ⸢zi-iq-ni⸣ (MSL 09, 66, N 6189 r 1).

sun₄ = zi-⸢iq⸣-[nu] (Ea 03 76).

sum[beard] SAR-ŋu₁₀

sum₄^!(KA) SAR-[ŋu₁₀] (MSL 09, 51 S14 r i 7'; HS 2127 o i 9’).

sum[beard] TAR

⸢sum₄⸣ TAR = ku-⸢x⸣-[...] (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 55).

sum[beard] e[leave]

sum₄ e₃-de₃ = su-[u₂^?]-⸢nu⸣; zu-qu₂^?-[nu^?] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 15).

sum₄ e₃-de₃ = zu-[...] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 16).

sum₄ e₃-de₃ = za-⸢aq^?⸣-[nu] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 17).

sum[beard] gid[long]

sum₄ gid₂-da-ŋu₁₀ (CUSAS 12, 4.1 r 10).

sum₄ gid₂-[ŋu₁₀] (HS 2127 o i 6’; OB Nippur Ugumu 131).

sum[beard] la[hang] zagin[lapis]

^na₄sum₄ la₂ [za-gin₃] = [zi-iq-nu] (Emar 6/2, p. 576, Msk 74248c o ii 1).

sum[beard] mu[grow]

sum₄ mu₂ = da-ar-rum (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 54).

sum₄ ⸢mu₂⸣ = [...] (K 04341 ii 9').

sum₄ mu₂-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 134).

sum[beard] mug[wool]

⸢sum₄⸣ mug (31719_07 o 4).

sum₄^!(KA) mug-[ŋu₁₀] (MSL 09, 51 S14 r i 6'; CUSAS 12, 4.1 r 9; HS 2127 o i 8’; OB Nippur Ugumu 133).

sum[beard] sud[distant]

sum₄^!(KA) su₃-ud-[ŋu₁₀] (MSL 09, 51 S14 r i 8'; OB Nippur Ugumu 135).

sum[beard] sur[half]

sum₄^!(KA) sur^!(GAR-)[ŋu₁₀] (MSL 09, 51 S14 r i 5'; HS 2127 o i 7’; OB Nippur Ugumu 132).

sum[beard] x-x

sum₄^!(KA) ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL 09, 51 S14 r i 4').

sum[beard] x-ŋu₁₀

[sum₄ x-ŋu₁₀] = x-šu-ba-ti (MSL 09, 66, N 6189 r 2).

[sum₄ ...]-ŋu₁₀ = ⸢zi-iq⸣-ni ⸢za-qi₂-in-tum⸣ (Fs Cagni 0758 o 2').

sum[beard] zagin[lapis]

^na₄sum₄^!(KA×X) ⸢za⸣-gin₃ (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a i 40; AlT 447 62; OB Nippur Ura 4 36; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 a i 36; SLT 76 o i 7'; CBS 4608 + o i 29).

^na₄sum₄ [za-gin₃] (SpTU 3, 112 o 13').

sum₄ za-gin₃-na = el-⸢la^?⸣-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 14).

^na₄sum₄ za-gin₃ = ziq-⸢nu⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 29; Ura 16 Seg.1, 88).

gudug[priest] sum[beard] la[hang]

gudug sum₄ la₂ (OB Nippur Lu 210; IB 1514 o v 23).

maš[goat] sum[beard] la[hang]

maš₂ sum₄ la₂ (OIP 011, 044 o ii' 33').

maš₂ sum₄ la₂ = u₂-ri-iṣ ziq-ni (Ura 13 Seg.1, 199; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r i 11').

[maš₂] sum₄ la₂ = u₂-ri^!(ḪU-)ṣu ⸢ziq⸣-nu (AOAT 275, 277, BM 036714 r 10').

⸢maš₂⸣ sum₄^su la₂ = u₂-ri-iṣ ziq-⸢ni⸣ (MSL 08/1, 005 E r i 15').

Word ID: o0038407; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038407; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)