sukkal [SECRETARY] N (5548x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic wr. sukkal; ^dsukkal; su-qa-al; sukkal-sukkal "secretary, civil servant; diplomat, envoy"

[1]	𒈛	sukkal
[2]	𒀭𒈛	^d sukkal
[3]	𒋢𒋡𒀠	su-qa-al
[4]	𒈛𒈛	sukkal-sukkal
+	--la₂=l.a (1x/0%); --le=l.e (2x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		80	172	1	125	22	4849	221	71
[2]									5
[3]								1
[4]							1

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (80x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (172x/3%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (125x/2%)

Lagash II (22x/0%)

Ur III (4850x/87%)

Old Babylonian (222x/4%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (41x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/0%)

Persian (12x/0%)

Hellenistic (11x/0%)

Senses:

1. secretary, civil servant (5544x/100%)

2. diplomat, envoy (4x/0%)

Akk. sukkallu.

Bibliography

[2005] T. Sharlach, JCS 57 18-19.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 52; 57.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 32; 63-64 n18.

sukkal

(OB Nippur Ea 235).

(Ebla Sign List 90).

= sukkallum (Ea 04 80, 81).

Lexical Associations

pašīšu[anointed one]N (// sukkal[secretary])

sukkal = pa-ši-⸢šu⸣ (Ea 04 81).

šarru[king]N (// sukkal[secretary])

sukkal = MIN<(LUGAL)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iv 22').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// sukkal[secretary])

⸢sukkal⸣ = suk-kal-lu₄ (STT 2, 373 o ii 14').

sukkal = su-uk-kal-lum (AJSL 33, 170-171 i 78; Ea 04 80).

šukkallu[(a court official)]N šangû[priest]N (// sukkal[secretary] E₂.BAR[priest])

[sukkal] E₂-BAR = MIN<(suk-kal)> ša-an-ge-e (STT 2, 373 r i 6').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N Amurru[Amorite]EN (// sukkal[secretary] MAR.TU[westerner])

[sukkal] mar-tu = MIN<(suk-kal)> a-mur-re-e (STT 2, 373 r i 8').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N dayyānu[judge]N (// sukkal[secretary] dikud[judge])

[sukkal] di-kud = MIN<(suk-kal)> da-a-a-nu (STT 2, 373 r i 3').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N iššiakku[city-ruler]N (// sukkal[secretary] ensik[ruler])

[sukkal] ensi₂ = MIN<(suk-kal)> iš-šak-ku (STT 2, 373 r i 5').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N lāsimu[runner]N (// sukkal[secretary] gir[runner])

[sukkal] gir₅^!-a = MIN<(suk-kal)> la-si-⸢mu⸣ (STT 2, 373 r i 2').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N ubāru[(resident) alien]N (// sukkal[secretary] gir[runner])

[sukkal] gir₅^!(SUḪUŠ)^ba-^ri-a = suk-kal u₂-⸢ba⸣-[ri] (STT 2, 373 r i 1').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N ša[of]DET pānu[front]N šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// sukkal[secretary] igi[eye] sukkal[secretary])

⸢sukkal igi⸣ sukkal = MIN<(suk-kal)> ša₂ pa-ni suk-⸢kal⸣-[li] (STT 2, 373 r i 12').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N mārūtu[status of son]N (// sukkal[secretary] namdumu[status] en[lord])

[sukkal] ⸢nam⸣-dumu en-na = MIN<(suk-kal)> ma-ru-tu₂ (STT 2, 373 r i 10').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N bēlūtu[rule]N (// sukkal[secretary] namen[priesthood])

[sukkal] ⸢nam⸣-en-na = MIN<(suk-kal)> be-lu-tu₂ (STT 2, 373 r i 9').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N bēltu[lady]N (// sukkal[secretary] nin[lady])

⸢sukkal⸣ nin = MIN<(suk-kal)> be-el-tu₂ (STT 2, 373 r i 11').

ša[of]DET pānu[front]N šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// sukkal[secretary] sukkal[secretary])

sukkal sukkal = ša₂ pa-ni suk-[kal-li] (STT 2, 373 r i 13').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N puhru[assembly]N (// sukkal[secretary] unkin[assembly])

[sukkal] unkin = MIN<(suk-kal)> pu-uḫ-⸢ri⸣ (STT 2, 373 r i 4').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N šabrû[(a temple official)]N (// sukkal[secretary] šabra[administrator])

[sukkal] šabra = MIN<(suk-kal)> šab-re-e (STT 2, 373 r i 7').

muzzazu[standing]N šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// egir[back] sukkal[secretary])

egir sukkal = mu-un-ziz [MIN<(suk-kal-li])> (STT 2, 373 r i 15').

warkatu[rear]N šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// egir[back] sukkal[secretary])

egir sukkal = ar₂-kat₃ [MIN<(suk-kal-li])> (STT 2, 373 r i 14').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N ša[of]DET pānu[front]N šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// sukkal[secretary] igi[eye] sukkal[secretary])

⸢sukkal igi⸣ sukkal = MIN<(suk-kal)> ša₂ pa-ni suk-⸢kal⸣-[li] (STT 2, 373 r i 12').

ša[of]DET pānu[front]N šukkallu[(a court official)]N (// sukkal[secretary] sukkal[secretary])

sukkal sukkal = ša₂ pa-ni suk-[kal-li] (STT 2, 373 r i 13').

References for all phrases

IGI@g sukkal[secretary] e[house]

IGI^g sukkal e₂ (ED Officials 104).

sukkal[secretary]

sugal₇ (MSL 14, 29 Lb b i 6'; MSL 14, 024 Ge r ii' 10).

sukkal (Ebla Sign List 90; OB Nippur Ea 235; MSL 14, 024 Gi o 3'; CUSAS 12, 5.4 o 2; CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 4; OB Nippur Lu 4; SF 070 r ii 7; IB 1514 o i 5).

sukkal = [...] (CT 12, pl. 27, BM 093042 r 9, r 10).

sukkal = pa-ši-⸢šu⸣ (Ea 04 81).

sukkal = MIN<(LUGAL)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iv 22').

⸢sukkal⸣ = suk-kal-lu₄ (STT 2, 373 o ii 14').

sukkal = su-uk-kal-lum (AJSL 33, 170-171 i 78; Ea 04 80).

sukkal[secretary] E₂.BAR[priest]

[sukkal] E₂-BAR = MIN<(suk-kal)> ša-an-ge-e (STT 2, 373 r i 6').

sukkal[secretary] MAR.TU[westerner]

sukkal mar-tu (CUSAS 12, 5.4 o 3; OB Nippur Lu 10).

[sukkal] mar-tu = MIN<(suk-kal)> a-mur-re-e (STT 2, 373 r i 8').

sukkal[secretary] Ninšubur[1]

⸢sukkal⸣-a-ni ^dnin-šubur-⸢ra⸣ (UM 29-16-035 o 3).

sukkal[secretary] Ninšubur[1] x

sukkal-ŋu₁₀ ^dnin-šubur [...] (UM 29-16-035 o 4).

sukkal[secretary] dikud[judge]

[sukkal] di-kud = MIN<(suk-kal)> da-a-a-nu (STT 2, 373 r i 3').

sukkal[secretary] ensik[ruler]

sukkal ensi₂ (OB Nippur Lu 11).

[sukkal] ensi₂ = MIN<(suk-kal)> iš-šak-ku (STT 2, 373 r i 5').

sukkal[secretary] gal[big]

sukkal gal (ED Lu A 18).

sukkal[secretary] gir[runner]

[sukkal] gir₅^!-a = MIN<(suk-kal)> la-si-⸢mu⸣ (STT 2, 373 r i 2').

[sukkal] gir₅^!(SUḪUŠ)^ba-^ri-a = suk-kal u₂-⸢ba⸣-[ri] (STT 2, 373 r i 1').

sukkal[secretary] idu[doorkeeper]

sukkal i₃-⸢du₈⸣ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 7; OB Nippur Lu 7; IB 1514 o i 8).

sukkal[secretary] igi[eye] sukkal[secretary]

⸢sukkal igi⸣ sukkal = MIN<(suk-kal)> ša₂ pa-ni suk-⸢kal⸣-[li] (STT 2, 373 r i 12').

sukkal[secretary] igi[face] sukkal[secretary]

⸢sukkal⸣ igi ⸢sukkal⸣ (CUSAS 12, 5.4 o 1).

sukkal[secretary] kaš[runner]

sukkal kaš₄ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 9; OB Nippur Lu 8; IB 1514 o i 9).

sukkal ^lu₂kaš₄-⸢e⸣ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 8; OB Nippur Lu 9).

sukkal[secretary] lu₂-kaš-e

[sukkal lu₂]-⸢kaš^?-e^?⸣ (IB 1514 o i 10).

sukkal[secretary] namdumu[status]

⸢sukkal⸣ nam-dumu-⸢na⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 6b).

sukkal[secretary] namdumu[status] en[lord]

[sukkal] ⸢nam⸣-dumu en-na = MIN<(suk-kal)> ma-ru-tu₂ (STT 2, 373 r i 10').

sukkal[secretary] namen[priesthood]

[sukkal] ⸢nam⸣-en-na = MIN<(suk-kal)> be-lu-tu₂ (STT 2, 373 r i 9').

sukkal[secretary] nin[lady]

⸢sukkal⸣ nin = MIN<(suk-kal)> be-el-tu₂ (STT 2, 373 r i 11').

sukkal[secretary] saŋŋa[official]

sukkal saŋŋa (OB Nippur Lu 12).

sukkal[secretary] sukkal[secretary]

sukkal sukkal = ša₂ pa-ni suk-[kal-li] (STT 2, 373 r i 13').

sukkal[secretary] unkin[assembly]

sukkal unken-na (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 10).

[sukkal] unkin = MIN<(suk-kal)> pu-uḫ-⸢ri⸣ (STT 2, 373 r i 4').

sukkal[secretary] šabra[administrator]

[sukkal] šabra = MIN<(suk-kal)> šab-re-e (STT 2, 373 r i 7').

sukkal[secretary] šag[heart] e[house]

sukkal šag₄ e₂-[a] (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 6; OB Nippur Lu 6; IB 1514 o i 7).

dub[tablet] sukkal[secretary]

dub ⸢sukkal^?⸣-la₂ (UET 7, 082 o iii 11').

e[house] lil[fool] sukkal[secretary]

e₂ ^lu₂lil sukkal (ED Plants 40).

egir[back] sukkal[secretary]

egir sukkal = mu-un-ziz [MIN<(suk-kal-li])> (STT 2, 373 r i 15').

egir sukkal = ar₂-kat₃ [MIN<(suk-kal-li])> (STT 2, 373 r i 14').

nubanda[overseer] sukkal[secretary]

nu-banda₃ sukkal (ED Personal Names and Professions 188; MEE 03, 043 o ix 6b).

sukkal[secretary] igi[eye] sukkal[secretary]

⸢sukkal igi⸣ sukkal = MIN<(suk-kal)> ša₂ pa-ni suk-⸢kal⸣-[li] (STT 2, 373 r i 12').

sukkal[secretary] igi[face] sukkal[secretary]

⸢sukkal⸣ igi ⸢sukkal⸣ (CUSAS 12, 5.4 o 1).

sukkal[secretary] sukkal[secretary]

sukkal sukkal = ša₂ pa-ni suk-[kal-li] (STT 2, 373 r i 13').

Word ID: o0038352; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038352; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)