saŋkal [FOREMOST] (AJ)

106 instances

saŋkal [FOREMOST] AJ (106x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. saŋ-kal; saŋ-kalmušen; saŋ-ka-al; u₂saŋ-kal; lu₂saŋ-kal "foremost; bird; a plant"

[1] 𒊕𒆗 saŋ-kal
[2] 𒊕𒆗𒄷 saŋ-kalmušen
[3] 𒊕𒅗𒀠 saŋ-ka-al
[4] 𒌑𒊕𒆗 u₂saŋ-kal
[5] 𒇽𒊕𒆗 lu₂saŋ-kal
+ --la=l.a (4x/4%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 1 1 1 70 23 6
[2] 2
[3] 1
[4] 1
[5]

11 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (1x/1%)

Old Babylonian (73x/69%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (17x/16%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/3%)

unknown (6x/6%)

Senses:

1. foremost (104x/98%)

2. bird [N] (1x/1%)

3. a plant [N] (1x/1%)

Lexical Associations

arantu[(a kind of grass)]N (// saŋkal[foremost])

⸢u₂⸣saŋ-kal = [a]-⸢ra⸣-[an-tu₂] (MSL 10, 081 S16 o i 16').

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// saŋkal[foremost])

saŋ-kal = a-ša-re-du (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o i 18).

sankallu[foremost one]N (// saŋkal[foremost])

saŋ-kal = ŠU<(sankalluma)>ma (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o i 17).

ša[that]REL ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// saŋkal[foremost])

<saŋ>-kal = ša₂ SAG.KAL a-ša₂-re-du (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 18).

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// lu[person] saŋkal[foremost])

lu₂ saŋ-kal = a-ša-⸢re⸣-[du-um] (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 121).

ašarēdu[first and foremost]AJ (// maš[goat] saŋkal[foremost])

maš₂ saŋ-kal = a-⸢ša₂⸣-[re-du] (AOAT 275, 277, BM 036714 r 6'; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r i 7').

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// maš[goat] saŋkal[foremost])

maš₂ saŋ-kal = a-ša₂-rid-du (Ura 13 Seg.1, 195; MSL 08/1, 005 E r i 11').

ṣarṣaru[(a large snake)]N (// muš[snake] saŋkal[foremost])

muš saŋ-kal = ṣar-ṣa-ru (Ura 14 29; LTBA 1, 40 o i 29; LTBA 1, 44 o i 29; LTBA 1, 72 r 3').

zaqīpu[stake]N (// ŋešnimbar[palm] saŋkal[foremost])

[ŋešŋešnimbar] saŋ-kal = za-qi₂-pu (K 08240+ o i 11).

References for all phrases

saŋkal[foremost]

saŋ-KAL (OB Nippur Lu 272).

⸢saŋ-kal⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 773).

saŋ-kal = a-ša-re-du (MSLSSI, 17-27 i 44).

saŋ-kal = sak-kal-⸢lum⸣ (MSLSSI, 17-27 i 43).

saŋ-kal = [...] (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ o ii' 1).

saŋ-kalmušen (CM 22, pl. 35-36 r iv 34; CUNES 52-10-145 d iii 6').

⸢u₂⸣saŋ-kal = [a]-⸢ra⸣-[an-tu₂] (MSL 10, 081 S16 o i 16').

saŋ-kal = a-ša-re-du (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o i 18).

saŋ-kal = ŠU<(sankalluma)>ma (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o i 17).

<saŋ>-kal = ša₂ SAG.KAL a-ša₂-re-du (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 18).

Utu[1] saŋkal[foremost] diŋir[deity] x-x-x

dutu saŋ-kal diŋir-⸢re-e⸣-ne-⸢ke₄⸣ [x]-⸢x-x⸣ (BWL pl. 73 VAT 08573 r 6').

lu[person] saŋkal[foremost]

lu₂ saŋ-kal (ED Lu E 139).

lu₂ saŋ-kal = a-ša-re-du-um (MSL 12, 157 A 140).

lu₂ saŋ-kal = a-ša-⸢re⸣-[du-um] (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 121).

maš[goat] saŋkal[foremost]

maš₂ saŋ-kal (OIP 011, 044 o ii' 29').

maš₂ saŋ-kal = a-⸢ša₂⸣-[re-du] (AOAT 275, 277, BM 036714 r 6'; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r i 7').

maš₂ saŋ-kal = a-ša₂-rid-du (Ura 13 Seg.1, 195; MSL 08/1, 005 E r i 11').

muš[snake] saŋkal[foremost]

muš saŋ-kal (SLT 051 o iii 17'; OB Nippur Ura 3 279).

muš saŋ-kal = ṣar-ṣa-ru (Ura 14 29; LTBA 1, 40 o i 29; LTBA 1, 44 o i 29; LTBA 1, 72 r 3').

ŋešnimbar[palm] saŋkal[foremost]

[ŋešŋešnimbar] saŋ-kal = za-qi₂-pu (K 08240+ o i 11).

Word ID: o0037407; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037407; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)