rugu [WITHSTAND] (V/t)

80 instances

rugu [WITHSTAND] V/t (80x) Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian wr. ru-gu₂; ru-ru-gu₂; ru; du₅-gu₂; ru-gu₃; ur₂-gu "to withstand; to sail upstream"

See gaba rugu[oppose]V/t, ŋeštuga rugu[bring to attention]V/i, igi rugu[oppose]V/t, šu rugu[oppose]V/t.

[1] 𒊒𒄘 ru-gu₂
[2] 𒊒𒊒𒄘 ru-ru-gu₂
[3] 𒊒 ru
[4] 𒂅𒄘 du₅-gu₂
[5] 𒊒𒅗 ru-gu₃
[6] 𒌫𒄖 ur₂-gu
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 2 11 30 9
[2] 15 2
[3] 8
[4] 1
[5] 1
[6] 1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Lagash II (2x/3%)

Ur III (21x/26%)

Old Babylonian (46x/57%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V.m.ši.b ; V.n ; mu ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši.b ; mu.na.ni ; mu.ši.b ; nu ; nu.mu .

Senses:

1. to withstand (75x/94%)

2. to sail upstream (5x/6%)

Akk. mahāru.

Bibliography

[2006] B. Alster, Studies Vanstiphout 25.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

Lexical Associations

mahāru[face]V ša[of]DET mahirtu[recipient]N (// rugu[withstand])

ru-gu₂ = MIN<(ma-ḫa-rum)> ša₂ ma-ḫir-ti (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 7').

nakāpu[push]V ša[of]DET ubānu[finger]N (// rugu[withstand])

ru-gu₂ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ ŠU.⸢SI⸣ (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 o ii 7; CT 12, pl. 33, 1880-07-19, 308 o i' 8').

naqāru[demolish]V ša[of]DET abnu[stone]N (// rugu[withstand])

ru-gu₂ = MIN<(na-qa-ru)> ša₂ NA₄ (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o i 19').

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET mahirtu[recipient]N (// a[water] rugu[withstand] ŋar[place])

a ru-gu₂-še₃ ŋa₂-ŋa₂ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ ma-ḫir-ti (K 02039 r ii 16).

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET eleppu[ship]N (// ma[ship] rugu[withstand])

ŋešma₂ ru-ru-gu₂ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ gišMA₂ (K 02039 r ii 15).

iṣu[tree]N šūtuqu[surpassing]AJ (// ŋeš[tree] rugu[withstand])

[ŋeš] ⸢ru⸣-gu₂ = i-ṣa šu-tu-uq (AO 05401 o i 9).

References for all phrases

rugu[withstand]

ru-gu₂ = MIN<(ma-ḫa-rum)> ša₂ ma-ḫir-ti (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 7').

ru-gu₂ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ ŠU.⸢SI⸣ (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 o ii 7; CT 12, pl. 33, 1880-07-19, 308 o i' 8').

ru-gu₂ = MIN<(na-qa-ru)> ša₂ NA₄ (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o i 19').

a[water] rugu[withstand] ŋar[place]

a ru-gu₂-še₃ ŋa₂-ŋa₂ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ ma-ḫir-ti (K 02039 r ii 16).

lu[person] ma[ship] rugu[withstand]

lu₂ ma₂ ru-gu₂ = ša ma-ḫi-ir-tim (MSL 12, 157 A 304).

lu₂ ma₂ ru-ru-gu₂ (MSL SS 1, p. 07 A o ii' 1).

ma[ship] rugu[withstand]

ŋešma₂ ru-ru-gu₂ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ gišMA₂ (K 02039 r ii 15).

ŋeš[tree] rugu[withstand]

[ŋeš] ⸢ru⸣-gu₂ = i-ṣa šu-tu-uq (AO 05401 o i 9).

Word ID: o0037044; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0037044; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)