ri [IMPOSE] V/t (845x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. RI; ru; ri-ri; ra; rig₈; ru-ru; ru-us₂; ru-uš₂; dirig; ri-da₄; ^diRI "to lay down, cast, place; to set in place, imbue; to lean on; to impose; to throw down; to release, let go; to walk along; to pour out; to lead away; to ride; to walk along"

See a ri[impregnate]V/t, a ru[dedicate]V/t, adamin riri[fight one another]V/i, da ri[present]V/t, gaba ri[confront]V/t, ni ri[frighten]V/t, saŋ ri[finish]V/t, šu ri[wring hands]V/i.

[1]	𒊑	RI
[2]	𒊒	ru
[3]	𒊑𒊑	ri-ri
[4]	𒊏	ra
[5]	𒉺𒄸	rig₈
[6]	𒊒𒊒	ru-ru
[7]	𒊒𒍑	ru-us₂
[8]	𒊒𒌀	ru-uš₂
[9]	𒋛𒀀	dirig
[10]	𒊑𒁮	ri-da₄
[11]	𒁲𒊑	^di RI

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			10		5	8	113	474	82	15
[2]		6	7		4	1	9	38	16
[3]			2					43	5
[4]							2	1
[5]								1
[6]							1
[7]								1
[8]								1
[9]
[10]
[11]

260 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (6x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (19x/2%)

Old Akkadian (9x/1%)

Lagash II (9x/1%)

Ur III (125x/15%)

Old Babylonian (559x/66%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (10x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (65x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/1%)

Hellenistic (13x/2%)

Uncertain (2x/0%)

unknown (13x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.b.ta ; V.ba.da ; V.da ; V.i ; V.i.n ; V.inga.mu ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.m.da.i ; V.m.da.n ; V.m.ta ; V.m.ta.n ; V.m.ši ; V.m.ši.b ; V.n ; V.n.ši ; V.na ; Vmma ; Vmma.da ; Vmma.da.n ; Vmma.e.ši ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.ni ; Vmma.ra.n ; Vmma.ta ; ba ; ba.V.n ; ba.da ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.da.b ; ba.na.ni.b ; ba.ni ; ba.ni.b ; ba.ni.n ; ba.ta ; ba.ši ; ba.ši.b ; ba.ši.n ; bara ; bara.V.n.ta ; bi.b ; bi.n ; ga ; ga.V.na.b ; ga.mu.da ; ga.mu.i ; ha ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.da.b ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.da ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.da.b ; ha.V.n.ši ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.V.ra ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.Vmma.da ; ha.Vmma.da.n ; ha.Vmma.i.b ; ha.b ; ha.ba.b ; ha.mu.e.da ; ha.mu.n.b ; ha.mu.n.ta.b ; ha.mu.na ; ha.mu.ni ; inga.mu.n ; mu ; mu.a.e ; mu.da ; mu.da.b ; mu.da.na ; mu.da.na.n ; mu.da.ni ; mu.e ; mu.i ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.da ; mu.na.da.n ; mu.na.n ; mu.na.ni ; mu.na.ši ; mu.ne ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.b ; mu.ra.n ; mu.ra.ni ; mu.ra.ni.n ; na.Vmma.da ; na.ba.e ; na.inga.mu.ni.n ; na.mu.n ; nu ; nu.V.da ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.ba.e.da.i ; nu.ba.n ; nu.n.da ; u.V.b.ta ; u.Vmma ; u.Vmma.da.n ; u.Vmma.e ; u.Vmma.ni ; u.mu.a.da ; u.mu.e.ni ; u.mu.ši.n ; ~hu.mu.ni.n ; ša ; ša.V.m ; ša.mu ; ša.mu.n .

Senses:

1. to lay down, cast, place (63x/7%)

2. to set in place, imbue (6x/1%)

3. to lean on

4. to impose (704x/83%)

5. to throw down (3x/0%)

6. to release, let go

7. to walk along [V/i]

8. to pour out (40x/5%)

9. to lead away (2x/0%)

10. to ride (24x/3%)

11. to walk along (3x/0%)

Akk. bâʾu; emēdu; nadû; nasāku; ramû; rehû; tarû; wašaru.

Bibliography

[2010] H. Brunke and W. Sallaberger, Studies Owen 60.

[2005] W. Sallaberger, Studies Klein 233 n6.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XVII n36.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 25.

de₅

= maqātu (Ea 02 296).

ri

= ramû (Ea 02 294).

(OB Nippur Ea 129; OB Nippur Aa 129:1, 129:6; Karpeles 01 o iii 53, o iii 54, o iii 56).

= alādu (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 6', o i 7'a, o i 8', o ii 2').

ru

(OB Nippur Ea 597; MSL 14, 110 1.1 iii' 3').

Lexical Associations

emēdu[lean on]V (// ri[impose])

ri = ⸢um⸣-mu-du (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 7'a).

ri = šu-te-mu-du (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 8').

maqātu[fall]V (// ri[impose])

de₅ = ma-qa-tu (Ea 02 296; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 r ii 46).

ri = ma-qa₂-tum (Karpeles 01 o iii 56).

nadû[throw (down)]V (// ri[impose])

de₅ = na-du-u (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 23).

nadû[throw]V (// ri[impose])

ri = na-du-⸢u⸣ (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o ii 2').

parāsu[cut (off)]V ša[of]DET rihûtu[progeny]N (// ri[impose])

ri = MIN<(pa-ra-su)> ša₂ ri-ḫu-ti (CT 19, pl. 22, K 04361+ r ii 16).

ramû[throw]V (// ri[impose])

ri = ra-mu-u₂ (Ea 02 294; RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r ii 17; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 r ii 45).

ri = ri-mu-u₂ (CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 14).

walādu[give birth (to)]V (// ri[impose])

ri = a-⸢la⸣-du (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 6').

wašāru[sink down]V (// ri[impose])

ri = ⸢wa^?⸣-ša-rum (Karpeles 01 o iii 54).

zaqātu[sting]V (// ri[impose])

ri = ⸢za⸣-qa₂-tum (Karpeles 01 o iii 53).

êru[be(come) awake]V ša[of]DET x (// ri[impose])

ri = e-rum ša₂ [...] (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 11').

ri-ri = e-rum ša₂ [...] (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 12').

êru[be(come) awake]V ša[of]DET šittu[sleep]N (// ri[impose])

ri = e-rum ša₂ šit-ti (K 02021A+ r i 38').

našû[lift]V (// da[cvne] ri[impose])

da-a ⸢ri⸣-[ib] = i-ši (YBC 13524 f 331).

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET almattu[widow]N (// da[line] ri[impose])

da ri = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ al-mat-ti (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 17).

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET šerru[(young) child]N (// da[line] ri[impose])

da ri = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ ^lu₂TUR (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 16).

ginû[regular contribution (to temple)]N (// dag[side] ri[impose])

⸢da⸣ ri-a = MIN<(gi-nu-u)> (CT 18, pl. 18, K 04587 r i 26').

nabāṭu[be(come) bright]V (// di eš[three] ri[impose])

di eš-ša₂ de₅ = na-ba-ṭu (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 22).

elēpu[sprout]V (// teš[unity] ri[impose])

teš₂-ša₂^ta-^ša₂-^a ^riri = šu-te-lu-pu (TCL 06, 35 r i 20).

palku[divided one]N (// tug[textile] dala[thorn] ri[impose])

tug₂ dala₂ ri-a = pal-ku (Rm 0606+ r i 1).

šibṭu[blow]N šāru[wind]N (// tumu[wind] ri[impose])

⸢tumu^?⸣ ri-a = ši-biṭ TUM₉ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 o i' 17').

liqûtu[adopted child]N (// x a[arm] ri[impose])

⸢x⸣ a₂ ⸢ri^?⸣ = MIN<(li-qu₂-tum)> (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 21').

liqûtu[adopted child]N (// x da[line] ri[impose])

⸢x⸣ da ⸢ri^?⸣ = MIN<(li-qu₂-tum)> (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 22').

elēpu[sprout]V ša[of]DET iṣu[tree]N (// ŋeš[tree] ri[impose])

⸢ŋeš ri⸣-a = ul-lu-pu ša₂ GIŠ (K 04341 ii 32').

hasāsu[be(come) conscious]V (// ŋeštug[ear] ri[impose])

ŋeštug₂ ri = ⸢ḫu⸣-[us-su-su] (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r ii 27).

References for all phrases

ri[impose]

ri (MSL 14, 023 Fc r i' 14'; MSL 14, 023 Fk r ii' 5; MSL 14, 023 Fa o 9; OB Nippur Ea 129; MSL 14, 023 Ff o 4'; MSL 14, 023 Fe r ii' 5'; PBS 12, 56 r ii' 16'; PBS 05, 128 r 5'; MSL 14, 018 Bb o iv 7).

ri = ra-mu-u₂ (OB Nippur Aa 129:1).

ri = [ri]-⸢ḫu^?⸣-tum (OB Nippur Aa 129:6).

ri-[ri] = [...] (CT 18, pl. 32, K 04293+ r i 4').

ru (Ebla Sign List 110; OB Nippur Ea 597; MSL 14, 026 Ir r i' 3'; MSL 14, 110 1.1 iii' 3').

ru = [...] (MSL 03, 094 ST o ii 57').

ru = ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL 03, 094 ST o ii 56').

ri = ⸢um⸣-mu-du (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 7'a).

ri = šu-te-mu-du (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 8').

de₅ = ma-qa-tu (Ea 02 296; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 r ii 46).

ri = ma-qa₂-tum (Karpeles 01 o iii 56).

de₅ = na-du-u (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 23).

ri = na-du-⸢u⸣ (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o ii 2').

ri = MIN<(pa-ra-su)> ša₂ ri-ḫu-ti (CT 19, pl. 22, K 04361+ r ii 16).

ri = ra-mu-u₂ (Ea 02 294; RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r ii 17; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 r ii 45).

ri = ri-mu-u₂ (CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 14).

ri = a-⸢la⸣-du (RA 006, 132 AO 3930 o i 6').

ri = ⸢wa^?⸣-ša-rum (Karpeles 01 o iii 54).

ri = ⸢za⸣-qa₂-tum (Karpeles 01 o iii 53).

ri = e-rum ša₂ [...] (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 11').

ri-ri = e-rum ša₂ [...] (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 12').

ri = e-rum ša₂ šit-ti (K 02021A+ r i 38').

GU₇ ki[place] ri[impose]

GU₇ ki ri-a = [...] (RA 17, 168, K 11154+ o i 5').

a[water] hili[attractiveness] ri[impose]

a ḫi-li ri-a (OB Nippur Kagal 407).

a[water] huš[reddish] ri[impose]

a ḫuš^?-bi ri-a (OB Nippur Kagal 406).

a[water] zid[right] ri[impose]

a zid-da ri-a (OB Nippur Kagal 405).

azad[shelter] ri[impose]

a-zar ri-a (OB Nippur Kagal 500).

barag[sanctum] ri[impose]

barag ri-a (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 145, Tab.I, 146).

da[cvne] ri[impose]

da-a ⸢ri⸣-[ib] = i-ši (YBC 13524 f 331).

da[line] ri[impose]

da ri = [...] (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 4').

da ri = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ al-mat-ti (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 17).

da ri = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ ^lu₂TUR (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 16).

dag[side] ri[impose]

⸢da⸣ ri-a = MIN<(gi-nu-u)> (CT 18, pl. 18, K 04587 r i 26').

di eš[three] ri[impose]

di eš-ša₂ de₅ = na-ba-ṭu (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 22).

lu[person] magur[barge] ri[impose]

⸢lu₂⸣ ma₂-gur₈ ri-⸢e⸣ (CUNES 50-02-111 o 3).

munus[woman] uš[spittle] ri[impose]

munus ⸢uš₇⸣ ri (OB Nippur Lu 705g).

sa[net] ri[impose]

sa ri (Nippur Nigga 320).

teš[unity] ri[impose]

teš₂-ša₂^ta-^ša₂-^a ^riri = šu-te-lu-pu (TCL 06, 35 r i 20).

tug[textile] dala[thorn] ri[impose]

tug₂ dala₂ ri-a = pal-ku (Rm 0606+ r i 1).

tumu[wind] ri[impose]

⸢tumu^?⸣ ri-a = ši-biṭ TUM₉ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 o i' 17').

uš[spittle] ri[impose]

uš₇ ri-a (OB Nippur Lu 739).

x a[arm] ri[impose]

⸢x⸣ a₂ ⸢ri^?⸣ = MIN<(li-qu₂-tum)> (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 21').

x da[line] ri[impose]

⸢x⸣ da ⸢ri^?⸣ = MIN<(li-qu₂-tum)> (CT 19, pl. 37, Rm 2, 040 r i' 22').

ŋeš[tree] ri[impose]

⸢ŋeš ri⸣-a = ul-lu-pu ša₂ GIŠ (K 04341 ii 32').

ŋeštug[ear] ri[impose]

ŋeštug₂ ri = ⸢ḫu⸣-[us-su-su] (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r ii 27).

Word ID: o0036987; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0036987; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)