peš [THICK] V/i (212x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. peš; peš₄; peš-peš; peš₁₃; peš₇; peš₁₁; peš₁₁-peš₁₁; peš₅; peš₆; pešₓ(ŠA₃×SAL); pe-pe-eš; peš₁₄; peš₅-peš₅ "(to be) thick; to thicken; (to be) wide; to swell, bloat; to give birth (to); (to be) pregnant; pregnancy; grandson; descendant; seedling; innards; to breathe; to gather"

See gu peš[grow]V/t, šu peš[expand]V/t.

[1]	𒄫	peš
[2]	𒊯	peš₄
[3]	𒄫𒄫	peš-peš
[4]	𒊴	peš₁₃
[5]	𒌉	peš₇
[6]	𒄩	peš₁₁
[7]	𒄩𒄩	peš₁₁-peš₁₁
[8]	𒆒	peš₅
[9]	𒆓	peš₆
[10]		pešₓ(ŠA₃×SAL)
[11]	𒉿𒉿𒌍	pe-pe-eš
[12]	𒋗𒆒	peš₁₄
[13]	𒆒𒆒	peš₅-peš₅
+	--ša=š.a (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		5	4	2	56	17	1
[2]								6	37	5
[3]								21	4
[4]								12	3
[5]								12
[6]								11
[7]								3
[8]								2	1
[9]								3
[10]			3
[11]								1
[12]								1
[13]								1

72 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/2%)

Old Akkadian (5x/2%)

Lagash II (4x/2%)

Ur III (2x/1%)

Old Babylonian (129x/61%)

Middle Babylonian (13x/6%)

Neo-Assyrian (39x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (10x/5%)

unknown (6x/3%)

Verbal prefixes: V.m ; Vmma.n ; al ; ba.a ; ba.i.n ; ba.ni.n ; ha ; ha.V.da ; ha.V.ni ; ha.Vmma.n ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a.da.b ; ha.mu.a.n ; ha.mu.n ; mu.da ; mu.da.n ; mu.e.da ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.da.b ; mu.n.da.i.b ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.da.n ; na.V.m ; nu ; nu.ba.i.n ; ša.mu.e.ši ; ša.mu.n.ši .

Senses:

1. (to be) thick (145x/68%)

2. to thicken [V/t]

3. (to be) wide (10x/5%)

4. to swell, bloat (2x/1%)

5. to give birth (to) [V/t]

6. (to be) pregnant (51x/24%)

7. pregnancy [N]

8. grandson [N] (2x/1%)

9. descendant [N]

10. seedling [N] (1x/0%)

11. innards [N]

12. to breathe (1x/0%)

13. to gather [V/t]

Akk. alādu; kabattu; līp līpi; mār māri; mērû; napāšu; šabāšu.

Bibliography

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 175.

peš

(OB Nippur Ea 267; Ea 04 119).

peš₁₃

(OB Nippur Ea 656; Ea 07 160c).

peš₄

= mīrû (Ea 07 160d).

= x (K 04263+ o i 23', o i 24'; OB Nippur Ea 655; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 o i 16', o i 17').

= arû (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o ii 9', o ii 10').

= a-ru-u₂-um (RA 21, 178 iii 26).

peš₆

= na-pa-šum (RA 21, 178 iii 5; OB Nippur Ea 699).

peš₇

(OB Nippur Ea 468).

Lexical Associations

abnu[stone]N arû[be(come) pregnant]V (// peš[thick])

peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = ⸢NA₄ e⸣-ri-⸢i^?⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 10'').

abnu[stone]N lā[not]MOD arû[be(come) pregnant]V (// peš[thick])

nu-peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = ⸢NA₄⸣ la-⸢a e-ri⸣-[i] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 11'').

arû[be(come) pregnant]V (// peš[thick])

peš₄ = a-ru-[u₂] (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o ii 9').

peš₄ = e-ru-u (CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 o i 16').

līpu[descendant]N (// peš[thick])

peš₄ = li-ip-li-pi (K 02056 o i 37').

līpu[descendant]N rūqu[distant]AJ (// peš[thick])

peš₄ = MIN<(li-i-pu)> ru-qu (K 02056 o i 36').

mērû[pregnancy]N (// peš[thick])

peš₁₃ = ⸢me⸣-ru-[u₂] (CBS 00157+ r i 21').

peš₁₃ = ⸢mi-ru⸣-[u] (UM 29-13-684 r i 21'; Ea 07 160c).

peš₄ = ⸢MIN⸣<(mi-ru-u)> (UM 29-13-684 r i 22'; Ea 07 160d).

napāšu[breathe]V (// peš[thick])

peš = na-pa-šu (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 37; Ea 04 119).

peš₁₄^? = na-⸢pa⸣-[šum] (OECT 04, 152 c ii 23).

peš₅ = na-pa-šu₂ (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o i 9').

napāšu[breathe]V ša[of]DET maʾdû[(large quantity)]N (// peš[thick])

peš = na-pa-šu₂ ša ⸢ma⸣-[de-e] (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o ii 36).

rapāšu[be(come) broad]V (// peš[thick])

peš = ra-pa-[šu₂] (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o ii 32).

ubbuṭu[swollen one]N (// peš[thick])

peš = ⸢ub⸣-[bu-ṭu] (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o ii 35a).

walādu[give birth (to)]V (// peš[thick])

walādu[give birth to]V (// peš[thick])

peš₄ = a-la-du (CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 o i 17'; CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o ii 10').

parsu[cut off]AJ (// gigur[container] peš[thick])

gi-⸢gur⸣ peš = MIN<(par₃^?-su)> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 50).

parsu[cut off]AJ (// gigur[container] šag[heart] peš[thick])

gi-gur šag₄ peš = EŠ₅<(par₃^?-su)> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 51).

kalû[hold (back)]V ša[of]DET mû[water]N (// kag[mouth] peš[thick])

ka peš = ka-lu-u ša₂ me-e (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 r i 49').

muštabrītu[enduring]AJ (// ma[ship] peš[thick])

^ŋešMIN<(ma₂)> peš-peš = muš-tab-ri-tum (Syria 12, 228, 05 o 6).

abnu[stone]N arû[be(come) pregnant]V (// na[stone] peš[thick])

na₄ peš₄ = NA₄ e-re-e ka-inim-ma-bi (CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 9'; Rm 2, 339 o i 4').

abnu[stone]N lā[not]MOD MIN (// na[stone] peš[thick])

⸢na₄⸣ nu-MIN<(peš₄^?-a)> = MIN<(aban)> ⸢la⸣ [MIN^?] [...] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 2').

abnu[stone]N lā[not]MOD arû[be(come) pregnant]V (// na[stone] peš[thick])

na₄ nu-peš₄ = NA₄ la MIN<(e-re-e)> (CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 10'; Rm 2, 339 o i 5').

arītu[pregnant (woman)]AJ (// u[ewe] peš[thick])

u₈ peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = e-ri-tum (AOAT 275, 607, BM 073313 o 11; Ura 13 Seg.1, 183).

lā[not]MOD arītu[pregnant (woman)]AJ (// u[ewe] peš[thick])

⸢u₈⸣ nu-peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = la MIN<(e-ri-tum)> (AOAT 275, 607, BM 073313 o 12; Ura 13 Seg.1, 184).

immeru[sheep]N babālu[carry]V libbu[inner body]N (// udu[sheep] šag[heart] peš[thick])

udu šag₄-ge peš₄ = MIN<(UDU)> ba-bal [MIN<(lib₃-bi])> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 133; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 6).

šassūru[womb]N (// ziz[insect] peš[thick])

zi-zi peš-a = ša₂-⸢as⸣-su^!-ru (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r ii 14; Ura 14 295; LTBA 1, 46 r ii 8).

References for all phrases

peš[thick]

peš (MSL 14, 023 Fq o iii 2'; OB Nippur Ea 267; MSL 14, 024 Fz r ii' 5'; MSL 14, 024 Gl o i' 2'; MSL 14, 29 Lb b i 36'; OB Nippur Ura 5 429; MSL 14, 024 Ge r iii' 3; SLT 12 r v 6').

peš₁₃ (OB Nippur Ea 656; MSL 14, 027 Iw r ii 6; CBS 15401 o 9'; Ni 05365 r ii 6'; PBS 05, 120 o 2).

peš₄ (MSL 14, 027 Ji r i 11; OB Nippur Ea 655; MSL 14, 027 Iw r ii 5; CBS 15401 o 10').

peš₄ = ⸢a⸣-ru-u₂-um (RA 21, 178 iii 26).

peš₄ = [...] (K 04263+ o i 23', o i 24').

peš₆ (MSL 14, 027 Ji r iii 4; OB Nippur Ea 699).

peš₆ = na-pa-šum (RA 21, 178 iii 5).

peš₇ (MSL 14, 026 Ib r i' 6'; MSL 14, 026 Ie o 3'; OB Nippur Ea 468; MSL 14, 026 Id o i 7'; HS 1756 o 14; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iv 46).

peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = ⸢NA₄ e⸣-ri-⸢i^?⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 10'').

nu-peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = ⸢NA₄⸣ la-⸢a e-ri⸣-[i] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 11'').

peš₄ = a-ru-[u₂] (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o ii 9').

peš₄ = e-ru-u (CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 o i 16').

peš₄ = li-ip-li-pi (K 02056 o i 37').

peš₄ = MIN<(li-i-pu)> ru-qu (K 02056 o i 36').

peš₁₃ = ⸢me⸣-ru-[u₂] (CBS 00157+ r i 21').

peš₁₃ = ⸢mi-ru⸣-[u] (UM 29-13-684 r i 21'; Ea 07 160c).

peš₄ = ⸢MIN⸣<(mi-ru-u)> (UM 29-13-684 r i 22'; Ea 07 160d).

peš = na-pa-šu (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 37; Ea 04 119).

peš₁₄^? = na-⸢pa⸣-[šum] (OECT 04, 152 c ii 23).

peš₅ = na-pa-šu₂ (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o i 9').

peš = na-pa-šu₂ ša ⸢ma⸣-[de-e] (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o ii 36).

peš = ra-pa-[šu₂] (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o ii 32).

peš = ⸢ub⸣-[bu-ṭu] (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o ii 35a).

peš₄ = a-la-du (CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 o i 17'; CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o ii 10').

peš[thick] murgu[shoulder]

peš ⸢murgu₂⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 5 430).

peš mur₇ (SLT 12 r v 7').

a[arm] peš[thick]

a₂ ⸢peš⸣ (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 71, Tab.II, 71a).

ab[cow] peš[thick]

ab₂ peš (ED Animals B 14).

⸢ab₂⸣ peš₇ (TMH NF 1-2, 278 r ii 2; OB Nippur Ura 3 207).

ab₂ pešₓ(ŠA₃×SAL) (ED Animals B 12).

dur[balk] peš[thick]

^ŋešdur peš (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r iv 38).

eme[donkey] peš[thick]

eme₆ ⸢peš₅^?⸣ (CUNES 52-10-145 a iv 7').

eš[rope] peš[thick]

eš₂ peš (OB Nippur Ura 5 426).

eš[rope] peš[thick] murgu[shoulder]

eš₂ peš murgu₂ (OB Nippur Ura 5 427).

gigur[container] peš[thick]

gi-⸢gur⸣ peš = MIN<(par₃^?-su)> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 50).

gigur[container] šag[heart] peš[thick]

gi-gur šag₄ peš = EŠ₅<(par₃^?-su)> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 51).

kag[mouth] peš[thick]

ka peš = ka-lu-u ša₂ me-e (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 r i 49').

lu[person] peš[thick]

lu₂ al-peš-peš (MSL SS 1, p. 07 C o i frg.2 4'').

lu₂ al-peš-peš = u₂-bu-ṭu₃-um (MSL 12, 157 A 84).

ma[ship] peš[thick]

^ŋešma₂ peš-peš (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 r iii 10; OB Nippur Ura 1 272; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c ii 24).

^ŋešMIN<(ma₂)> peš-peš = muš-tab-ri-tum (Syria 12, 228, 05 o 6).

mud[stump] peš[thick] ŋešnimbar[palm]

^ŋešmud al-⸢peš⸣ [ŋešnimbar] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 44).

na[stone] peš[thick]

⸢na₄ peš₄^?-a⸣ = [...] [...] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 1').

na₄ peš₄ = NA₄ e-re-e ka-inim-ma-bi (CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 9'; Rm 2, 339 o i 4').

⸢na₄⸣ nu-MIN<(peš₄^?-a)> = MIN<(aban)> ⸢la⸣ [MIN^?] [...] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 2').

na₄ nu-peš₄ = NA₄ la MIN<(e-re-e)> (CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 10'; Rm 2, 339 o i 5').

sahar[frost] peš[thick]

saḫar peš-peš (PBS 12, 04 r iii 15).

sahar[soil] peš[thick]

saḫar peš-peš (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 323).

saḫar peš-peš-a (BM 030019+ o? iii 3').

saḫar peš₁₁ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r iv 33).

sila[lamb] peš[thick] kurušda[fattener]

sila₄ peš kurušda (CUSAS 12, 3.3.3 o 2).

tug[textile] ib[hips] peš[thick]

tug₂ ib₂ peš (OB Nippur Ura 4 542).

u[ewe] peš[thick]

u₈ nu-peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = [...] (CTMMA 2, 055 r i 15').

u₈ peš₄^!(ŠA₃.A) (CUSAS 12, 3.3.1 o 2).

u₈ peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = [...] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 181, Seg.1, 182; CTMMA 2, 055 r i 12', r i 13', r i 14').

u₈ pešₓ(ŠA₃×SAL) (ED Animals B 25).

u₈ peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = e-ri-tum (AOAT 275, 607, BM 073313 o 11; Ura 13 Seg.1, 183).

⸢u₈⸣ nu-peš₄(ŠA₃.A) = la MIN<(e-ri-tum)> (AOAT 275, 607, BM 073313 o 12; Ura 13 Seg.1, 184).

u[grass] peš[thick]

u₂ nu-peš-a (AlT 447 r iii 43).

u₂ nu-peš₄ = [...] (CT 14, pl. 26, K 04429+ 4'; Ura 17 Seg.5, 4; CT 14, pl. 31, K 04581 o i' 2').

u₂ peš-a (AlT 447 r iii 42).

u₂ peš₄ = [...] (CT 14, pl. 26, K 04429+ 3'; Ura 17 Seg.5, 3; CT 14, pl. 31, K 04581 o i' 1').

u₂ peš₄-a = [...] (Ura 17 Seg.1, 68, Seg.1, 69; MSL 10, 079 E o 5, o 6).

udu[sheep] šag[heart] peš[thick]

udu šag₄-ge peš₄ = MIN<(UDU)> ba-bal [MIN<(lib₃-bi])> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 133; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o iii 6).

uzud[goat] peš[thick]

uzud pešₓ(ŠA₃×SAL) (ED Animals B 34).

uzud[goat] x peš[thick]

[uzud x^?] ⸢peš₄(ŠA₃.A)⸣ = [...] (OIP 011, 044 o ii' 2').

ziz[insect] peš[thick]

zi-zi peš-a = ša₂-⸢as⸣-su^!-ru (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r ii 14; Ura 14 295; LTBA 1, 46 r ii 8).

Word ID: o0036785; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0036785; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)