pap [RELATION] (N)

73 instances

pap [RELATION] N (73x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Persian, unknown wr. pap; pa₄-pa₄ "relation; father; brother; first and foremost, pre-eminent; male, virile; male kin"

[1] 𒉽 pap
[2] 𒉽𒉽 pa₄-pa₄
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 2 2 3 2 34 16 3
[2] 10 1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (12x/16%)

Old Akkadian (3x/4%)

Ur III (2x/3%)

Old Babylonian (35x/48%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/16%)

Persian (2x/3%)

unknown (3x/4%)

Senses:

1. relation (52x/71%)

2. father (4x/5%)

3. brother (6x/8%)

4. first and foremost, pre-eminent [AJ] (2x/3%)

5. male, virile [AJ] (1x/1%)

6. male kin (8x/11%)

Akk. abu; ahu; ašarēdu; zikaru.

pap

(CULC 454 o 8).

= abu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 57a; OB Nippur Aa 81:1, 81:2, 81:5; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 7', o ii 8'; Ea 01 264, 265).

pa₄

(HS 1777 o ii 6).

(OB Nippur Ea 81; Ea 01 263; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 32, r ii 33, r ii 34).

pa₄-pa₄

(HS 1777 o ii 8).

Lexical Associations

abu[father]N (// pap[relation])

pap = a-bu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 57a; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 7'; Ea 01 265; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 29').

pa₄ = a-bu-um (MSL 14, 87 A o iv 8).

ahu[arm]N (// pap[relation])

ahu[brother]N (// pap[relation])

pap = ⸢a⸣-[ḫu] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 21'; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 8'; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 30').

pap = ⸢a-ḫu⸣-[um] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 24').

pa₄ = a-ḫu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 56; YOS 01, 53 r i 64; Ea 01 263).

pa₄ = a-ḫu-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 33).

ašarēdu[first and foremost]AJ (// pap[relation])

pap = ⸢a⸣-ša-re-[du] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 22'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 57; YOS 01, 53 r i 65; Ea 01 264).

pa₄ = a-ša-re-du-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 34).

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// pap[relation])

pa₄ = a-ša-re-du (MSL 14, 87 A o iv 5).

rabû[big one]N (// pap[relation])

pap = ra-⸢bu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 23').

pa₄ = ra-bu-u₂ (MSL 14, 87 A o iv 4).

zikaru[male]AJ (// pap[relation])

pa₄ = zi-ka-rum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 32).

zikaru[male]N (// pap[relation])

pap = MIN<(zi-ka-rum)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r i 4).

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// pap[relation] saŋ[head])

pap saŋ = a-ša₂-[re-du] (CT 19, pl. 33, 1879-07-08, 030+ i' 17').

šarru[king]N (// pap[relation] silim[healthy])

pap silim-ma = LUGAL (CT 18, pl. 29-30, K 02054 o i 20).

ašarēdu[pre-eminent one]N (// pap[relation] x)

pap [x] = [a-ša₂-re-du] (CT 19, pl. 33, 1879-07-08, 030+ i' 20').

References for all phrases

pap[relation]

pap (CULC 454 o 8).

pap = a-bu-um (OB Nippur Aa 81:5).

pap = a-ša-re-du (OB Nippur Aa 81:2).

pap = ra-bu-u₂ (OB Nippur Aa 81:1).

pap = ⸢x⸣-[...] (PBS 05, 109 o 3').

pa₄ (TMN p. 344, Ist Ni 04958 r ii' 5'; HS 1777 o ii 6; MSL 14, 021 Ds r 2; MSL 14, 021 Dl r ii' 7; PBS 12, 01 o i 8; OB Nippur Ea 81; MSL 14, 020 Ck r ii' 7'; PBS 05, 126 r ii' 4; PBS 05, 121 o 2'; MSL 14, 021 Dr r ii' 4'; MSL 14, 021 Dg o i 11; MSL 14, 020 Cn r ii 6'; MSL 14, 020 Ci + 21 Dp r ii' 13; MSL 14, 021 Dk r i' 10'; PBS 05, 111 & 127 r iv 6; MSL 12, 031 H'' r 8; MSL 14, 018 Bb o ii 35).

pa₄-pa₄ (HS 1777 o ii 8).

pap = a-bu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 57a; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 7'; Ea 01 265; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 29').

pa₄ = a-bu-um (MSL 14, 87 A o iv 8).

pap = ⸢a⸣-[ḫu] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 21'; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 8'; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 30').

pap = ⸢a-ḫu⸣-[um] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 24').

pa₄ = a-ḫu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 56; YOS 01, 53 r i 64; Ea 01 263).

pa₄ = a-ḫu-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 33).

pap = ⸢a⸣-ša-re-[du] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 22'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 57; YOS 01, 53 r i 65; Ea 01 264).

pa₄ = a-ša-re-du-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 34).

pa₄ = a-ša-re-du (MSL 14, 87 A o iv 5).

pap = ra-⸢bu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 23').

pa₄ = ra-bu-u₂ (MSL 14, 87 A o iv 4).

pa₄ = zi-ka-rum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 32).

pap = MIN<(zi-ka-rum)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r i 4).

pap[relation] saŋ[head]

pap saŋ = a-ša₂-[re-du] (CT 19, pl. 33, 1879-07-08, 030+ i' 17').

pap[relation] silim[healthy]

pap silim-ma = LUGAL (CT 18, pl. 29-30, K 02054 o i 20).

pap[relation] x

pap [x] = [a-ša₂-re-du] (CT 19, pl. 33, 1879-07-08, 030+ i' 20').

Word ID: o0036684; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0036684; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)