pana [BOW] N (167x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian wr. ^ŋešpana; pana; ^ŋešba-na; ba-na; ^kušpana; pan-pan; ^ŋešpanaₓ(ŠE.NUN&NUN) "bow; a geometric figure"

[1]	𒄑𒉼	^ŋeš pana
[2]	𒉼	pana
[3]	𒄑𒁀𒈾	^ŋešba-na
[4]	𒁀𒈾	ba-na
[5]	𒋢𒉼	^kuš pana
[6]	𒉼𒉼	pan-pan
[7]	𒄑𒌁𒌁	^ŋešpanaₓ(ŠE.NUN&NUN)
+	--na=n.a (2x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			15		3	39	32	31	3
[2]			5				1	13	7
[3]					12		2
[4]					2			1
[5]									1
[6]
[7]

14 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (20x/12%)

Old Akkadian (17x/10%)

Lagash II (39x/23%)

Ur III (35x/21%)

Old Babylonian (45x/27%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Persian (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. bow (167x/100%)

2. a geometric figure

Akk. qaštu.

Bibliography

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 154-166.

[2003] M. Civil, JCS 55 50-51; 53 n20.

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 45-48.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.

ban

= x (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 r ii 26').

{ŋeš}pana

= qaštu (OB Nippur Diri 197).

Lexical Associations

qaštu[bow]N (// pana[bow])

pana = ⸢qa⸣-[aš-tu] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 21').

^ŋešpana = qa₂-aš-tu (OB Nippur Diri 197).

[^ŋeš]pana = qa-aš-tum (K 02056 r ii 22).

qaštu[bow]N x (// pana[bow] gagsisa[arrow])

pana gag-si-sa₂ = ⸢qa⸣-[aš-tu ...] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 22').

nēpeštu[work(manship)]N (// lub[bag] pana[bow])

[^kušlu-ub₂] ⸢pana⸣ = ne₂-peš-tu₂ E₂ ⸢qa⸣-[al-ti] (LTBA 1, 84 r? 19').

^kušlu-ub₂ pana = ne₂-peš-tum (Ura 11 section 1, 185; LTBA 1, 33 o iii 18').

qaštu[bow]N kurussu[strap]N (// saŋ[head] pana[bow])

^kušsaŋ ^ŋeš[pana] = qa-šat ku-ru-us-su (Ura 11 section 1, 190).

qaštu[bow]N x (// saŋ[head] pana[bow])

^kušsaŋ ⸢^ŋeš⸣[pana] = ⸢qa⸣-šat [...] (LTBA 1, 33 o iii 23').

References for all phrases

pana[bow]

ban = [...] (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 r ii 26'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r i' 20').

^ŋešpana (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iv 38'; OB Nippur Ura 1 555; CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 14; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 49; CUSAS 12, 3.1.13 r i 7; MSL SS 1 96 b ii 22'; CUNES 50-02-046 o 1).

pana = ⸢qa⸣-[aš-tu] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 21').

^ŋešpana = qa₂-aš-tu (OB Nippur Diri 197).

[^ŋeš]pana = qa-aš-tum (K 02056 r ii 22).

pana[bow] dim[create]

pana dim₂-dim₂ (OB Nippur Lu 681).

pana[bow] gaba[chest]

^ŋeš⸢pana⸣ gaba (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 17).

pana[bow] gagsisa[arrow]

pana gag-si-sa₂ = ⸢qa⸣-[aš-tu ...] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 22').

pana[bow] gub[stand] ŋeš-hi

^ŋeš⸢pana⸣ [gub^?]-⸢ba^?⸣ ŋeš-ḫi (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 19).

pana[bow] x x x-da

⸢^ŋešpana x x x-da^?⸣ (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 23).

pana[bow] x-a

⸢^ŋešpana x^?⸣-a (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 20).

pana[bow] x-x

^kuš⸢pana x⸣-[...] = [...]-⸢ul^?-lu^?⸣-[...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b o ii 2'').

[^ŋeš]⸢pana x⸣-[...] (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 22).

pana[bow] x-x ig-ga

^ŋešpana ⸢x-x⸣ ig-ga (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 18).

pana[bow] x-x tab[burn]

⸢^{ŋeš^?}⸣[pana ...]-⸢x⸣ tab-ba (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 21).

dim[create] pana[bow]

dim₂ pana (ED Lu E 37).

e[house] pana[bow]

^ŋeše₂ pana (IB 1566 r i 3'; MSL SS 1 96 b ii 23').

gana[field] pana[bow]

gana₂ pana (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 293).

lu[person] pana[bow]

[lu₂ pana] = [ša qa₂-aš]-⸢tim⸣ (MSL 12, 157 A 453).

lu[person] pana[bow] zu[know]

⸢lu₂ pana zu⸣-[zu] (MAH 16239 o iv 1').

lub[bag] pana[bow]

[^kušlu-ub₂] ⸢pana⸣ = ne₂-peš-tu₂ E₂ ⸢qa⸣-[al-ti] (LTBA 1, 84 r? 19').

^kušlu-ub₂ pana = ne₂-peš-tum (Ura 11 section 1, 185; LTBA 1, 33 o iii 18').

sa[sinew] pana[bow]

^ŋešsa pana (IB 1566 r i 4').

saŋ[head] pana[bow]

^kušsaŋ ^ŋeš[pana] = qa-šat ku-ru-us-su (Ura 11 section 1, 190).

^kušsaŋ ⸢^ŋeš⸣[pana] = ⸢qa⸣-šat [...] (LTBA 1, 33 o iii 23').

Word ID: o0036669; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0036669; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)