pa [BRANCH] N (860x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. pa; ^ŋešpa; ^gipa; pad₃; pa₉; ab; pa-pa; ^pa-^apa; ^kušpa; ^ŋešpa-pa "branch, frond; wing, feathers; top"

See pa e[appear]V/t, pa sa laʾa[bundle]N.

[1]	𒉺	pa
[2]	𒄑𒉺	^ŋeš pa
[3]	𒄀𒉺	^gi pa
[4]	𒅆𒊒	pad₃
[5]	𒊷	pa₉
[6]	𒀊	ab
[7]	𒉺𒉺	pa-pa
[8]	𒉺𒀀𒉺	^pa-^apa
[9]	𒋢𒉺	^kuš pa
[10]	𒄑𒉺𒉺	^ŋešpa-pa

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		4	91	1	9	35	185	387	60	4
[2]			7				10	27	20	1
[3]								4	2
[4]								2	2
[5]									2	2
[6]								1
[7]								1
[8]									1
[9]									1
[10]								1

27 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (98x/11%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (9x/1%)

Lagash II (35x/4%)

Ur III (195x/23%)

Old Babylonian (423x/49%)

Middle Assyrian (7x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (31x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (33x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/1%)

Hellenistic (10x/1%)

unknown (7x/1%)

Senses:

1. branch, frond (798x/93%)

2. wing, feathers (61x/7%)

3. top (1x/0%)

Akk. agappu; aru; kappu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 217.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 537.

pa

= aru (K 04263+ o iii 30'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 14a; OB Nippur Ea 487; YOS 01, 53 r ii 21a; Ea 01 305, 306; RA 09, 77-78 o i 36).

pa₉

= arum (YOS 01, 53 r i 35a; Ea 01 229, 230).

Lexical Associations

appu[nose]N ša[of]DET iṣu[tree]N (// pa[branch])

[^pa]-^apa = MIN<(ap-pu)> ša₂ GIŠ (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o i 6').

aru[branch]N (// pa[branch])

pa = a-⸢ru⸣ (K 04263+ o iii 30'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 14a; YOS 01, 53 r ii 21a; Ea 01 306).

pa₉ = a-rum (YOS 01, 53 r i 35a; Ea 01 230).

elītu[that which is above]N (// pa[branch])

pa = e-la-a-tum (VS 24, 13 o ii 20').

kappu[wing]N (// pa[branch])

pa = kap-pu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 14; YOS 01, 53 r ii 21; Ea 01 305).

pa₉ = kap-pu (YOS 01, 53 r i 35; Ea 01 229).

artu[branch]N x (// pa[branch] gi[reed])

^gipa gi = ⸢ar⸣-[ti^? ...] (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 14).

gūru[foliage]N (// pa[branch] guruš[cut])

^gipa guru₅ = EŠ₅<(gu-[rum^?])> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 18).

pasuttu[(kind of fowling) net]N (// pa[branch] kud[cut])

[^ŋeš]⸢pa⸣ kud = pa-šu-ut-tum (NMI BK 00574 o 1).

urû[cut branch]N (// pa[branch] kud[cut])

⸢pa⸣ kud-da = ⸢u₂^?⸣-[ru-u₂] (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ r i 5').

[^ŋeš]pa kud = u₂-ru-⸢u₂^?⸣ (NMI BK 00574 o 2).

^ŋešpa kud-da = u₂-ru-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 15').

našbaṭu[trimmed palm-frond]N (// pa[branch] kud[cut] ŋešnimbar[palm])

^ŋešpa kud-da ŋešnimbar = na-aš₂-ba-ṭu (Rm 0608+ o ii' 9').

urû[cut branch]N (// pa[branch] kud[cut] ŋešnimbar[palm])

^ŋešpa kud-da ŋešnimbar = u₂-ru-u (Rm 0608+ o ii' 8').

quliptu[skin of scales]N nūnu[fish]N (// pa[branch] kud[fish])

pa ku₆ = qu-lip-ti KU₆ (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r ii 5').

artu[branches]N (// pa[branch] usuh[tree])

^ŋešpa u₃-suḫ₅ = ar₂-tum (Rm 0367+ o ii 7').

ṣippatu[(pine-)cone]N (// pa[branch] usuh[tree])

^ŋešpa u₃-suḫ₅ = MIN<(ṣip-pa-tu₂)> (Rm 0367+ o ii 6').

nabrû[(part of plough)]N (// pa[branch] usuh[tree] apin[plow])

[pa] ⸢u₃⸣-suḫ₅ apin = nab-ru-u (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 24').

aru[branch]N (// pa[branch] ŋešnimbar[palm])

^ŋešpa ŋešnimbar = a-ru (Rm 0608+ o ii' 7').

aru[branch]N ša[of]DET gišimmaru[date palm]N (// pa[branch] ŋešnimbar[palm])

^ŋešpa ŋešnimbar = MIN<(a-rum)> ša₂ ^gišGIŠIMMAR (CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ o i 16).

qātipu[(cloth-)plucker]N (// lu[person] tug[textile] pa[branch] kud[cut])

lu₂ tug₂ pa kud-da = qa₂-ti-pu (NBC 09830 o i 10).

[lu₂ tug₂ pa] ⸢kud⸣-ru = qa₂-ti-⸢pu-um⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 12).

abnu[stone]N iṣṣūru[bird]N (// na[stone] mušen[bird])

na₄ ⸢mušen⸣ = [MIN<(aban])> ⸢iṣ⸣-ṣu-ri ^na₄nir₂ pa mušen-na (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 9'; CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 16').

ša[of]DET kappu[wing]N iṣṣūru[bird]N (// nir[stone] pa[branch] mušen[bird])

[^na₄]nir₂ pa mušen-na = ša kappi iṣṣūri (Ura 16 Seg.2, 9).

ša[of]DET kīma[like]PRP kappu[wing]N iṣṣūru[bird]N (// nir[stone] pa[branch] mušen[bird])

⸢MIN⸣<(nir₂)> [pa] mušen-[na] = ša ki-i-ma ⸢kap⸣-[pi₂ MUŠEN] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 40').

qimmatu[tuft]N qanû[reed]N (// suhur[tuft] pa[branch] ur[root])

^gisuḫur pa ur₂ = qi₂-⸢mat^? GI^?⸣ (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 19).

qalpu[stripped one]N (// tug[textile] pa[branch] kud[cut])

tug₂ pa kud-da = qal-pu (Rm 0606+ o iii 30'').

išdu[foundation]N (// ur[root] pa[branch])

[^ŋeš]⸢ur₂⸣ pa = iš-⸢du⸣ (NMI BK 00574 o 3).

References for all phrases

pa[branch]

pa (OB Nippur Ea 487; MSL 14, 023 Fn + 026 Ig o 6; MSL 14, 018 Bb r v 4).

pa = [...] (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ r i 2'; RA 09, 77-78 o i 36).

^ŋešpa (CUNES 48-09-172 r 1; OB Nippur Ura 1 140).

[^pa]-^apa = MIN<(ap-pu)> ša₂ GIŠ (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o i 6').

pa = a-⸢ru⸣ (K 04263+ o iii 30'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 14a; YOS 01, 53 r ii 21a; Ea 01 306).

pa₉ = a-rum (YOS 01, 53 r i 35a; Ea 01 230).

pa = e-la-a-tum (VS 24, 13 o ii 20').

pa = kap-pu (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r ii 14; YOS 01, 53 r ii 21; Ea 01 305).

pa₉ = kap-pu (YOS 01, 53 r i 35; Ea 01 229).

pa[branch] bad[wall]

pa bad₃ (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 346).

pa[branch] eren[cedar]

^ŋešpa eren (OB Nippur Ura 1 52b).

pa[branch] gi[reed]

^gipa gi (OB Nippur Ura 2 172; CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r i 35).

^gipa gi₄ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.08 o ii 6).

^gipa gi = ⸢ar⸣-[ti^? ...] (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 14).

pa[branch] gibil[new] ug[kill]

^ŋešpa gibil ug₅-⸢ga⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 1 655).

pa[branch] gizi[reed]

^gipa gi-zi (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 o iv 35).

pa[branch] guruš[cut]

^gipa guru₅ = EŠ₅<(gu-[rum^?])> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 18).

pa[branch] harmušen[snare]

⸢^ŋeš⸣pa ḫar-mušen-na (BRM 4, 29 + 30 o v 14).

pa[branch] haš[break]

pa ^ḫa-⸢^aš₂⸣ḫaš = ⸢x⸣-[...] (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r ii 1').

pa[branch] hul[leash] tab[double] anše[equid]

^kušpa ul₃ ⸢tab^?⸣ [anše] (Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o iv 6').

pa[branch] igi[eye]

pa igi-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 65).

pa[branch] kappu[wing] kaṣāṣu[grind] kud[cut]

pa-ab kap-pi-šu₂ li-kaṣ₃-ṣi-iṣ ḫe₂-en-kud-ru-ne (CBS 08801 o 1).

pa[branch] kud[cut]

pa kud (OB Nippur Lu 201, 202; HS 1671 o i 10', o i 11').

⸢^ŋešpa⸣ kud (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 b ii 4'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 1; OB Nippur Ura 1 141).

^ŋešpa kud-⸢da⸣ (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 29').

[^ŋeš]⸢pa⸣ kud = pa-šu-ut-tum (NMI BK 00574 o 1).

⸢pa⸣ kud-da = ⸢u₂^?⸣-[ru-u₂] (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ r i 5').

[^ŋeš]pa kud = u₂-ru-⸢u₂^?⸣ (NMI BK 00574 o 2).

^ŋešpa kud-da = u₂-ru-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 15').

pa[branch] kud[cut] BU

pa kud BU (OB Nippur Lu 203).

pa[branch] kud[cut] ug[kill]

^ŋešpa kud ug₅-⸢ga⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 1 655a).

pa[branch] kud[cut] ŋešnimbar[palm]

^ŋešpa kud ŋešnimbar (Anonymous 447996 r i 22; OB Nippur Ura 1 87; CUNES 52-02-051 o 7; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c iii 8).

^ŋešpa kud-da ŋešnimbar (Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o iv 9).

^ŋešpa kud-da ŋešnimbar = na-aš₂-ba-ṭu (Rm 0608+ o ii' 9').

^ŋešpa kud-da ŋešnimbar = u₂-ru-u (Rm 0608+ o ii' 8').

pa[branch] kud[fish]

pa ku₆ = qu-lip-ti KU₆ (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r ii 5').

pa[branch] kug[metal] SUD

pa kug SUD (HS 1671 o i 12').

pa[branch] mu-su₃

pa mu-su₃ (HS 1671 o i 13').

pa[branch] mul[star]

pa mul (OB Nippur Lu 199).

pa[branch] naŋa[potash]

pa ⸢naŋa⸣ (SLT 015 d iii 2; MSL 11, 111 F r ii 10').

pa[branch] peš[fig]

⸢^ŋeš⸣pa ⸢peš₃^?⸣ (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 33).

^ŋešpa ^ŋešpeš₃ (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 17).

pa[branch] siki[hair]

⸢pa⸣ siki-⸢ŋu₁₀⸣ (OECT 15, 135 14).

pa[branch] tag[touch]

^ŋešpa tag-ga (CUNES 48-09-172 r 2).

pa[branch] us[follow] ŋešnimbar[palm]

[^ŋešpa] ⸢us₂^?⸣-sa ŋešnimbar = ⸢na^?⸣-[...] (Iraq 06, 61 o ii' 2').

pa[branch] usuh[tree]

^ŋešpa u₃-suḫ₅ (BIN 02, 050 o 5; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 4; OB Nippur Ura 1 27; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 2'; CUSAS 12, 3.1.10 o 11'; CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 47; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o ii 7).

^ŋešpa u₃-suḫ₅ = ar₂-tum (Rm 0367+ o ii 7').

^ŋešpa u₃-suḫ₅ = MIN<(ṣip-pa-tu₂)> (Rm 0367+ o ii 6').

pa[branch] usuh[tree] apin[plow]

[pa] ⸢u₃⸣-suḫ₅ apin = nab-ru-u (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 24').

pa[branch] x-x

pa ⸢x-x⸣ (HS 1671 o i 7').

pa[branch] x-x-na ŋešnimbar[palm]

^ŋešpa x-x-na ŋešnimbar (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 38).

pa[branch] ŋešnimbar[palm]

^ŋešpa [ŋešnimbar] (UET 6, 0831 o 1; Anonymous 447996 r i 21; IB 1535+ iii 5; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iv 32, iv 33; OB Nippur Ura 1 86; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 37; CUNES 52-02-051 o 6; IB 1547 iv 8; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o iv 8).

^ŋešpa-pa ŋešnimbar (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iv 34).

^ŋešpa ŋešnimbar = a-ru (Rm 0608+ o ii' 7').

^ŋešpa ŋešnimbar = MIN<(a-rum)> ša₂ ^gišGIŠIMMAR (CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ o i 16).

ba[tool] pa[branch]

^ŋešba pa (OB Nippur Ura 1 155b).

dagsi[hook] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

^{ŋeš^!}dag-si pa mušen (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 64).

esir[shoe] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

^kuše-sir₂ pa mušen-na (ASJ 09, 289-291 o ii 21').

gal[big] pa[branch] dim[post]

gal pa dim (ED Officials 61).

garig[comb] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

^ŋešga-rig₂ pa mušen (OB Nippur Ura 1 421; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b ii 25).

illar[weapon] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

⸢^ŋešillar⸣ pa mušen (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 51).

lu[person] pa[branch] kud[cut]

lu₂ pa kud-kud = ḫa-⸢ru⸣-[...] (MSL 12, 157 A 241).

lu[person] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

lu₂ pa ⸢mušen⸣-[na] = [ša] ⸢ga-pi⸣-[x] (MSL 12, 157 A 462).

lu[person] tug[textile] pa[branch] kud[cut]

lu₂ tug₂ pa kud-da (MSL SS 1, p. 07 B i 11).

[lu₂ tug₂ pa kud-ru] = [qa₂]-⸢ti⸣-pu-um (MSL 12, 157 A 12).

lu₂ tug₂ pa kud-da = qa₂-ti-pu (NBC 09830 o i 10).

[lu₂ tug₂ pa] ⸢kud⸣-ru = qa₂-ti-⸢pu-um⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 12).

na[stone] mušen[bird]

na₄ ⸢mušen⸣ = [MIN<(aban])> ⸢iṣ⸣-ṣu-ri ^na₄nir₂ pa mušen-na (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 9'; CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 16').

nir[stone] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

⸢^na₄⸣nir₂ pa mušen (AlT 447 ii 34).

^na₄nir₂ pa mušen-na (OB Nippur Ura 4 56).

^na₄⸢nir₇⸣ pa^? ⸢mušen^?⸣-[na] (BBVOT 03, 01 r 21).

[^na₄]nir₂ pa mušen-na = ša kappi iṣṣūri (Ura 16 Seg.2, 9).

⸢MIN⸣<(nir₂)> [pa] mušen-[na] = ša ki-i-ma ⸢kap⸣-[pi₂ MUŠEN] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 40').

sa[binding] pa[branch]

^kušsa ab (OB Nippur Ura 2 450).

sigsig[musical instrument] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

^ŋešsig₃-sig₃ pa mušen (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 60).

siki[hair] pa[branch]

siki pa-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 21).

suhub[boots] pa[branch] mušen[bird]

^kušsuḫub pa mušen-⸢na⸣ (Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o iii 20').

suhur[tuft] pa[branch] ur[root]

^gisuḫur pa ur₂ = qi₂-⸢mat^? GI^?⸣ (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 19).

tug[textile] pa[branch] kud[cut]

tug₂ pa kud-ru (OB Nippur Ura 4 549).

tug₂ pa kud-da = qal-pu (Rm 0606+ o iii 30'').

ur[root] pa[branch]

[^ŋeš]⸢ur₂⸣ pa = iš-⸢du⸣ (NMI BK 00574 o 3).

usuh[tree] pa[branch] kud[cut]

^ŋešu₃-suḫ₅ pa kud (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iii 24; OB Nippur Ura 1 25b).

zeda[piglet] pa[branch] sur[spin]

^šaḫ₂ze₂-e pa sur-ra = [...] (LTBA 1, 49 o ii 14').

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