niŋgul [HATCHET] (N)

209 instances

niŋgul [HATCHET] N (209x) Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian wr. niŋ₂-gul; ŋešniŋ₂-gul; ŋešgul; niŋ₂-gulzabar; niŋ₂-kugul; niŋ₂-gul-la; urudniŋ₂-kul; ŋešniŋ₂-gul-gul "hatchet; maul"

[1] 𒃻𒄢 niŋ₂-gul
[2] 𒄑𒃻𒄢 ŋešniŋ₂-gul
[3] 𒄑𒄢 ŋeš gul
[4] 𒃻𒄢𒌓𒅗𒁇 niŋ₂-gulzabar
[5] 𒃻𒆪𒄢 niŋ₂-kugul
[6] 𒃻𒄢𒆷 niŋ₂-gul-la
[7] 𒍏𒃻𒆰 urudniŋ₂-kul
[8] 𒄑𒃻𒄢𒄢 ŋešniŋ₂-gul-gul
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 32 121 3 8
[2] 1 20 8 4
[3] 5
[4] 2
[5] 2
[6] 1
[7] 1
[8] 1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (33x/16%)

Ur III (148x/71%)

Old Babylonian (13x/6%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. hatchet (208x/100%)

2. maul (1x/0%)

Akk. akkullu.

Bibliography

[2008] M. Civil, ARES 4 92.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212; 242.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 78-79.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 124.

Lexical Associations

akkullu[hatchet]N (// niŋgul[hatchet])

niŋ₂-gul = u₂-⸢kul₂⸣-[lum] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 30').

niŋ₂-gulzabar = ak-kul-lum (Ura 12 Seg.1, 23).

kullu[hoe]N (// niŋgul[hatchet])

urud⸢niŋ₂-kul⸣ = [ku]-ul-lum (BM 085983 o v 22).

akkullu[hatchet]N eqlu[field]N (// niŋgul[hatchet] ašag[field])

niŋ₂-gul a-šag₄-ga = MIN<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> eq-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 33').

akkullu[hatchet]N ki-x (// niŋgul[hatchet] kiri[orchard])

niŋ₂-gul ŋeškiri₆ = MIN<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> ki-⸢x⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 34').

akkullu[hatchet]N uppu[tube]N (// niŋgul[hatchet] mud[tube])

niŋ₂-gul mud = ⸢MIN⸣<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> up-⸢pi₂⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 32').

akkullu[hatchet]N qātu[hand]N (// niŋgul[hatchet] šu[hand])

niŋ₂-gul šu = MIN<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> ⸢qa⸣-[ti] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 31').

hēpû[breaker]N (// lu[person] niŋgul[hatchet] ak[do])

lu₂ niŋ₂-gul ak-a = ḫe₂-pu-u (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 28''; MSL 05, 046 r iii 47).

NAB AD akkullu[hatchet]N (// mud[blood] niŋgul[hatchet])

mud niŋ₂-gul = NAB AD ⸢u₂⸣-kul₂-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 35').

References for all phrases

niŋgul[hatchet]

⸢niŋ₂⸣-gul[zabar] = [...] (MSL 07, 159 A o 11').

ŋešniŋ₂-⸢gul⸣ (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c i 17; N 6044 r i 5').

ŋešniŋ₂-gul-gul (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c i 18).

niŋ₂-gul = u₂-⸢kul₂⸣-[lum] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 30').

niŋ₂-gulzabar = ak-kul-lum (Ura 12 Seg.1, 23).

urud⸢niŋ₂-kul⸣ = [ku]-ul-lum (BM 085983 o v 22).

niŋgul[hatchet] ašag[field]

[ŋešniŋ₂]-gul a-šag₄-ga! (N 6044 r i 7').

niŋ₂-gul a-šag₄-ga = MIN<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> eq-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 33').

niŋgul[hatchet] kiri[orchard]

[ŋešniŋ₂]-gul ŋeškiri₆ (N 6044 r i 8').

niŋ₂-gul ŋeškiri₆ = MIN<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> ki-⸢x⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 34').

niŋgul[hatchet] mud[tube]

niŋ₂-gul mud = ⸢MIN⸣<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> up-⸢pi₂⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 32').

niŋgul[hatchet] šu[hand]

ŋešniŋ₂-<gul> šu (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c i 19; N 6044 r i 6').

niŋ₂-gul šu = MIN<(u₂-kul₂-lum)> ⸢qa⸣-[ti] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 31').

ašag[field] niŋgul[hatchet] ak[do]

a-šag₄ ŋešniŋ₂-gul ak (OB Nippur Ura 5 129).

lu[person] niŋgul[hatchet] ak[do]

lu₂ niŋ₂-gul ak = ḫe-e-pu-u₂ (MSL 12, 157 A 178).

⸢lu₂ niŋ₂-gul-la ak-a⸣ = [...] (BM 037956 o 8').

lu₂ niŋ₂-gul ak-a = ḫe₂-pu-u (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 28''; MSL 05, 046 r iii 47).

mud[blood] niŋgul[hatchet]

mud niŋ₂-gul = NAB AD ⸢u₂⸣-kul₂-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r i 35').

udu[sheep] niŋgul[hatchet]

udu niŋ₂-⸢gul⸣ (CUNES 52-07-073 o 2).

Word ID: o0035731; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0035731; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)