maškim [ADMINISTRATOR] N (5676x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. maškim; ^lu₂maškim; maškim₃; maškim₂; maš-gi-i; maškimₓ(DU^s.PA); ^dmaškim; maškimₓ(KASKAL.PA.DU) "an administrator, an administrative position, bailiff; a demon"

[1]	𒉺𒁽	maškim
[2]	𒇽𒉺𒁽	^lu₂ maškim
[3]	𒉺𒁺	maškim₃
[4]	𒉺𒁼	maškim₂
[5]	𒈦𒄀𒄿	maš-gi-i
[6]	𒁽𒉺𒁽𒉺𒁽	maškimₓ(DU^s.PA)
[7]	𒀭𒉺𒁽	^d maškim
[8]	𒆜𒉺𒁺𒆜𒉺𒁺	maškimₓ(KASKAL.PA.DU)
+	--ma=m.a (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		123	142		372	170	4735	85	21	9
[2]				1	1		3
[3]					4
[4]									3
[5]								2
[6]			2
[7]									2
[8]	1

31 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (123x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (144x/3%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (377x/7%)

Lagash II (170x/3%)

Ur III (4738x/83%)

Old Babylonian (87x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (9x/0%)

Senses:

1. an administrator, an administrative position, bailiff (5668x/100%)

2. a demon (8x/0%)

Akk. rābiṣu.

Bibliography

[2018] L. Culbertson, AOAT 440 169-188.

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 38.

[2006] P. Michalowski, JCS 58 52.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 248-50.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 54-55; 132-133 n104.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 32; 63-64.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 249.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 16-18.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 123; 290-291.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 97-99.

maškim

= rābiṣu (K 04263+ o iii 35').

Lexical Associations

rābiṣu[(an official)]N (// maškim[administrator])

maškim = ra-bi-ṣu (K 04263+ o iii 35'; MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 31; MSL 05, 046 o i 31).

rābiṣu[lurker]N (// maškim[administrator])

maškim = ra-bi-ṣum (OB Nippur Diri 368).

[maškim-e-ne]-ne = ra-bi-iṣ-šu-nu (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 35).

maškim-e-ne-ne = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu-)>šu₂-nu (MSL 05, 046 o i 35).

rābiṣu[lurker]N x-x (// maškim[administrator])

⸢maškim⸣-e-ne-ne = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 5').

utukku[(an evil demon)]N (// maškim[administrator])

maškim = u₂-tuk-ku (TCL 06, 35 o ii 10).

rābiṣu[lurker]N dayyānu[judge]N (// maškim[administrator] dikud[judge])

[maškim di]-kud = ra-bi-iṣ da-ia-ni (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 34).

⸢maškim⸣ di-kud = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> da-a-⸢a-ni^?⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 4'; MSL 05, 046 o i 34).

rābiṣu[lurker]N ālu[city]N (// maškim[administrator] iri[city])

[maškim iri] = ra-bi-iṣ URU (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 32).

[maškim] ⸢iri⸣ = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> a-[li] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 2'; MSL 05, 046 o i 32).

rābiṣu[lurker]N šarru[king]N (// maškim[administrator] lugal[king])

[maškim] ⸢lugal⸣ = ra-bi-iṣ LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 33).

⸢maškim⸣ lugal = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> šar-⸢ri⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 3'; MSL 05, 046 o i 33).

References for all phrases

maškim[administrator]

⸢maškim^!⸣ (HS 1702 o i' 8'; ED Lu E 123; BM 067389 o iii 3'; ED Personal Names and Professions 273; OB Nippur Lu 165a).

⸢maškim⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 1').

maškim(PA.DU^s) (IM 070209 o iv 19).

^lu₂maškim (MEE 03, 043 r iv 2b).

maškim = ra-bi-ṣu (K 04263+ o iii 35'; MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 31; MSL 05, 046 o i 31).

maškim = ra-bi-ṣum (OB Nippur Diri 368).

[maškim-e-ne]-ne = ra-bi-iṣ-šu-nu (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 35).

maškim-e-ne-ne = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu-)>šu₂-nu (MSL 05, 046 o i 35).

⸢maškim⸣-e-ne-ne = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 5').

maškim = u₂-tuk-ku (TCL 06, 35 o ii 10).

maškim[administrator] dikud[judge]

[maškim] di-kud (HS 1702 o i' 11'; BM 067389 o iii 6'; OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.3, 24; OB Nippur Lu 704).

[maškim di]-kud = ra-bi-iṣ da-ia-ni (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 34).

⸢maškim⸣ di-kud = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> da-a-⸢a-ni^?⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 4'; MSL 05, 046 o i 34).

maškim[administrator] hulu[bad] x

maškim ⸢ḫul^?⸣ [...] (AOAT 275, 299, BM 037571 o 2').

maškim[administrator] iri[city]

maškim^!(MAŠ.DU^s) ⸢iri⸣ (BM 067389 o iii 4').

[maškim] iri^ki (HS 1702 o i' 9').

[maškim iri] = ra-bi-iṣ URU (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 32).

[maškim] ⸢iri⸣ = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> a-[li] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 2'; MSL 05, 046 o i 32).

maškim[administrator] lugal[king]

[maškim] lugal^! (HS 1702 o i' 10'; BM 067389 o iii 5').

[maškim] ⸢lugal⸣ = ra-bi-iṣ LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 33).

⸢maškim⸣ lugal = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> šar-⸢ri⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 3'; MSL 05, 046 o i 33).

e[house] maškim[administrator]

e₂ maškim-ma = MIN<(...)> (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 5').

Word ID: o0034049; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0034049; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)