MAR.TU [WESTERNER] N (4426x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. MAR-TU; ^tumuMAR-TU; a-mur-um; mar "westerner; west wind"

[1]	𒈥𒌅	MAR-TU
[2]	𒅎𒈥𒌅	^tumuMAR-TU
[3]	𒀀𒄯𒌝	a-mur-um
[4]	𒈥	mar

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	7		39	5	4210	137	10	1
[2]					5		4	3	1
[3]					1
[4]					1

26 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/0%)

Old Akkadian (46x/1%)

Lagash II (5x/0%)

Ur III (4214x/95%)

Old Babylonian (140x/3%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. westerner (4418x/100%)

2. west wind (8x/0%)

Akk. amurru.

Bibliography

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 11 n30.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 55; 57; 59.

Lexical Associations

Amurru[Amurru]N (// MAR.TU[westerner])

^tumumar-tu = a-[mur]-rum (RA 17, 160, K 08631+ i' 7').

Amurru[Amorite]EN (// eme[tongue] MAR.TU[westerner])

eme mar-tu = a-mur-ri-⸢tum⸣ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 9).

Amurru[Amorite]EN (// lu[person] MAR.TU[westerner])

⸢lu₂ mar-tu⸣ = ⸢a-mu-ur-ru⸣-[um] (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 191).

tūšaru[plain]N (// lub[bag] MAR.TU[westerner])

^kušlu-ub₂ mar-tu = tu-ša₂-ri (Ura 11 section 1, 178; LTBA 1, 33 o iii 11').

šukkallu[(a court official)]N Amurru[Amorite]EN (// sukkal[secretary] MAR.TU[westerner])

[sukkal] mar-tu = MIN<(suk-kal)> a-mur-re-e (STT 2, 373 r i 8').

immeru[sheep]N buqūmu[plucking]N Amurru[Amorite]EN (// udu[sheep] zusik[plucking] MAR.TU[westerner])

[udu] zu₂-si-ga mar-tu = MIN<(im-me-ri)> MIN<(bu-qu-nu)> a-mur-ri-i (Ura 13 Seg.1, 69; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o ii 4).

[udu zu₂-si]-⸢ig⸣ mar-tu = MIN<(im-me-ri)> MIN<(bu-qu-[nu])> ⸢a⸣-[mur-ri-i] (CTMMA 2, 055 o ii 15).

ra-he-e Amurru[1]GN (// ugula[overseer] MAR.TU[westerner])

ugula mar-tu = MIN<(ra-ḫe-e)> <a-mu>-ur-ri (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r i 10').

References for all phrases

MAR.TU[westerner]

^tumumar-tu (IM 070209 r iii 1).

^tumumar-tu = a-[mur]-rum (RA 17, 160, K 08631+ i' 7').

Inanak[1] MAR.TU[westerner]

^dinana mar-tu (OB Nippur God List 56).

dubsar[scribe] MAR.TU[westerner]

dub-sar mar-⸢tu⸣ (CUNES 53-01-205 o 3, r 3).

dumu[child] MAR.TU[westerner]

dumu mar-tu-me (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 7').

eme[tongue] MAR.TU[westerner]

eme mar-tu = a-mur-ri-⸢tum⸣ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 9).

gud[ox] MAR.TU[westerner]

gud mar-⸢tu⸣ (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 32).

limum[thousand] dumu[child] MAR.TU[westerner] a[arm] gab[left]

li-mu-um; dumu mar-tu; a₂ gab₂-bu (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 3').

lu[person] MAR.TU[westerner]

⸢lu₂ mar-tu⸣ = ⸢a-mu-ur-ru⸣-[um] (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 191).

lub[bag] MAR.TU[westerner]

⸢^kuš⸣lu-ub₂ mar-tu (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o iii 54; ASJ 09, 289-291 o iii 19').

^kušlu-ub₂ mar-tu = tu-ša₂-ri (Ura 11 section 1, 178; LTBA 1, 33 o iii 11').

niŋir[herald] MAR.TU[westerner]

niŋir mar-[tu] (HS 1627 o 8'; OB Nippur Lu 425; TMH 8, 08 o i 16').

rabianum[commander] MAR.TU[westerner]

ra-bi-a-nu-um mar-tu (OB Nippur Lu 22).

siki[hair] MAR.TU[westerner]

siki mar-tu (OB Nippur Ura 4 528).

suhub[boots] MAR.TU[westerner]

^kušsuḫub mar-tu (A 07896 i 23').

sukkal[secretary] MAR.TU[westerner]

sukkal mar-tu (CUSAS 12, 5.4 o 3; OB Nippur Lu 10).

[sukkal] mar-tu = MIN<(suk-kal)> a-mur-re-e (STT 2, 373 r i 8').

ud[sun] ursaŋ[hero] MAR.TU[westerner] ib₂-ta-sa

ud ur-saŋ mar-⸢tu⸣ ib₂-ta-sa (IM 070209 o iv 9).

udu[sheep] zusik[plucking] MAR.TU[westerner]

udu zu^?-si-ga mar-tu (FLP 2201 r iii 7).

udu zu₂-[si-ga] ⸢mar⸣-tu (SLT 043 r ii 14'; NMC 10098 o i 14'; HS 1799 a ii 7; HS 1669 o 13; OB Nippur Ura 3 45).

[udu] zu₂-si-ga mar-tu = MIN<(im-me-ri)> MIN<(bu-qu-nu)> a-mur-ri-i (Ura 13 Seg.1, 69; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o ii 4).

[udu zu₂-si]-⸢ig⸣ mar-tu = MIN<(im-me-ri)> MIN<(bu-qu-[nu])> ⸢a⸣-[mur-ri-i] (CTMMA 2, 055 o ii 15).

ugula[overseer] MAR.TU[westerner]

ugula mar-tu = MIN<(ra-ḫe-e)> <a-mu>-ur-ri (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 appendix r i 10').

utul[tureen] MAR.TU[westerner]

[utul₂] ⸢mar⸣-[tu] (Emar 6/2, p. 409, Msk 74160f i' 1').

^dugutul₂ ⸢mar⸣-tu (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r iii 6).

šakkanak[general] MAR.TU[westerner]

šagina mar-tu (TMH 8, 08 o i 21').

šakkan₆ mar-⸢tu⸣ (HS 1816 o 4; HS 1627 r 5; OB Nippur Lu 430).

Word ID: o0033952; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0033952; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)