lugal [KING] (N)

49910 instances

lugal [KING] N (49910x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. lugal; lu₂-gal; lugalal; lugal-lugal; lugalmušen; lu₂-ga-al "king; lord; owner; master"

[1] 𒈗 lugal
[2] 𒇽𒃲 lu₂-gal
[3] 𒈗𒀠 lugal al
[4] 𒈗𒈗 lugal-lugal
[5] 𒈗𒄷 lugal mušen
[6] 𒇽𒂵𒀠 lu₂-ga-al
+ --la=l+a (4x/0%); --la=l.a (182x/0%); --la₂=l.a (5x/0%); --le=l.e (4x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 2 30 755 352 207 44316 3805 289 110
[2] 5 24 1
[3] 9
[4] 3 1
[5] 1
[6]

138 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (30x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (755x/2%)

Old Akkadian (352x/1%)

Lagash II (207x/0%)

Ur III (44330x/89%)

Old Babylonian (3833x/8%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (148x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (64x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (52x/0%)

Hellenistic (22x/0%)

Uncertain (2x/0%)

unknown (108x/0%)

Senses:

Akk. bēlu; šarru.

Bibliography

[2011] G. Marchesi, Royal Statuary 97-113.

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 72-73 n381.

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 70 n155.

[2005] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Kaskal 2 63-64; 67-68.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 519-.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 129 n99.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 95 wn410.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 189-190.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 99-101.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 86-87 n17.

lugal

= šarrum (Ea 07 101).

Lexical Associations

x-x-ar-ša našû[lift]V (// lugal[king] il[raise])

lugal-a-ni in-il₂-[il₂?] = [...]-x-ar-ša it-ta-na-ša-šu? (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 44'').

nīšu[life]N šarru[king]N ištēniš[together]AV (// x lugal[king])

[... lugal]-bi = niš šar-ri-šu₂-nu 3(DIŠ)-3(U) (K 08521 o ii 43).


imēru[donkey]N šarru[king]N (// anše[equid] lugal[king])

anše lugal = MIN<(i-mir)> šar-ri (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 r ii' 20').

anše lugal = MIN<(i-me-ri)> šar-ri (Ura 13 Seg.2, 20; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r iii 20').

paššuru[table]N šarru[king]N (// banšur[table] lugal[king])

ŋešbanšur lugal = MIN<(pa-aš₂-šur)> šar-[ri] (K 04424+ o ii' 24').

dayyānu[judge]N šarru[king]N (// dikud[judge] lugal[king])

[di]-kud lugal = da-ia-an LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 23).

di-kud lugal = MIN<(da-a-a-nu)> šar-ri (MSL 05, 046 o i 23).

x ina[in]PRP du du (// dumu[child] lugal[king] niŋŋala[possessions])

dumu-meš lugal-a-ni niŋ₂-[ŋal₂-la] = [...] in du du (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 46'').

bītu[house]N šarru[king]N (// e[house] lugal[king])

e₂ lugal = MIN<(bi-it)> šar-ri (BWL pl. 73 VAT 08573 o 11).

e₂ lugal-la = E₂ šar-ri (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 r ii 23).

šēmû[hearer]N pirištu[secret]N bēlu[lord]N (// lu[person] šukin[prostration] lugal[king])

lu₂ šu-kiŋ₂-ŋa₂ lugal-a-na = še-mi pi-ri--ti be-li₂-šu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 135).

rābiṣu[lurker]N šarru[king]N (// maškim[administrator] lugal[king])

[maškim] lugal = ra-bi-iṣ LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 33).

maškim lugal = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> šar-ri (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 3'; MSL 05, 046 o i 33).

makkūru[property]N šarru[king]N (// niŋgur[property] lugal[king])

niŋ₂-gur₁₁ lugal = ma-ak-ku-ur šar-ri-[im] (YBC 13524 a 2).

lamahuššû[(a ceremonial garment)]N (// niŋlam[garment] banda[junior] lugal[king])

tug₂niŋ₂-lam₂ ban₃-da lugal = MIN<(lam-ḫu--šu-u)> (Rm 0606+ o ii 43').

lubūšu[garment]N šarru[king]N (// niŋmur[clothing] lugal[king])

tug₂niŋ₂-mur₁₀ lugal = MIN<(lu-bu-šu)> šar-ri (Rm 0606+ r ii 27).

nīšu[life]N x (// teš[unity] mu[name] lugal[king])

teš₂-bi <mu> lugal-la!-bi = niš [...] (Iraq 06, 26 o ii' 3').

išaru[penis]N (// uzu[flesh] lugal[king] sisa[fair])

uzu lugal si-sa₂ = MIN<(i-ša₂-ru)> (MSL SS 1, 034 r i 15'; MSL 09, 004 N r i 18'; Ura 15 Seg.5, 18).

uzu lugal si-sa₂ = MIN<(i-ša₂-rum)> (WO 25, 067 r i' 16').

pû[mouth]N karšu[stomach]N (// uzu[flesh] lugal[king] tuku[acquire])

uzu lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> kar-[šu₂] (BM 036296 r 10').

pû[mouth]N uppu[tube]N (// uzu[flesh] šag[heart] lugal[king] tuku[acquire])

uzu šag₄ lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> up-[pi] (MSL SS 1, 034 o ii' 8).

uzu [šag₄] lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> up-[pu] (MSL 09, 004 N o ii' 4'; AOAT 275, 758 Katalog o 5'; Ura 15 Seg.1, 116).

References for all phrases

lugal[king] Akuṣum[1]

lugal a-ku-ṣumki (OB Isin God List 135).

lugal[king] il[raise]

lugal-a-ni in-il₂-[il₂?] = [...]-x-ar-ša it-ta-na-ša-šu? (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 44'').

lugal[king] ni[fear] gi[turn]

lugal ni₂ gi₄ = ša-ar ḫa-mi-e (MSL 12, 157 A 490).

lugal[king] ni₂-gi gubar[enemy]

lugal ni₂-[gi gu₂-bar-ra] (DoCu 495 r ii 8').

lugal[king] us[follow]

lugal-a-ra us₂-sa (OB Nippur Lu 80).

lugal[king] x-x

lugal x-[...] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 B o ii 2').

lugal[king] x-x{ki}

lugal x-[xki] (OB Isin God List 133).

lugal[king] x{ki}

lugal [...]ki (OB Isin God List 131).

lugal[king] šuš[cover]

lugal šuš₂ (VS 24, 015 r 10).

x lugal[king]

[...] lugal? (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b i 2').

[... lugal]-bi = niš šar-ri-šu₂-nu 3(DIŠ)-3(U) (K 08521 o ii 43).


abba[father] lugal[king]

[ab-ba] lugal = ši-bu-ut LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 27).

abba[witness] lugal[king]

ab-ba lugal = MIN<(ši-i-bi)> šar-[ri] (MSL 05, 046 o i 27).

agaʾus[soldier] lugal[king]

aga-us₂ lugal (OB Nippur Lu 110).

aga₃-us₂ lugal-me (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 2').

anše[equid] lugal[king]

anše lugal = [...] (CTMMA 2, 055 r iii 10'b).

anše lugal = MIN<(i-mir)> šar-ri (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 r ii' 20').

anše lugal = MIN<(i-me-ri)> šar-ri (Ura 13 Seg.2, 20; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r iii 20').

banšur[table] lugal[king]

ŋešbanšur lugal = MIN<(pa-aš₂-šur)> šar-[ri] (K 04424+ o ii' 24').

dikud[judge] lugal[king]

di-kud lugal (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.3, 22).

[di]-kud lugal = da-ia-an LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 23).

di-kud lugal = MIN<(da-a-a-nu)> šar-ri (MSL 05, 046 o i 23).

dug[speak] lugal[king]

dug₄ lugal = šar-ri (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 12).

dumu[child] lugal[king] niŋŋala[possessions]

dumu-meš lugal-a-ni niŋ₂-[ŋal₂-la] = [...] in du du (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 46'').

e[house] dumumunus[daughter] lugal[king]

e₂ dumu-munus lugal = MIN<(bi-it)> ma-rat-te MIN<(šar-ri)> (BWL pl. 73 VAT 08573 o 12).

e[house] lugal[king]

e₂ lugal? (CUSAS 12, 2.1.1 r iv 22').

e₂ lugal = MIN<(bi-it)> šar-ri (BWL pl. 73 VAT 08573 o 11).

e₂ lugal-la = E₂ šar-ri (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 r ii 23).

egir[back] lugal[king] ba-an-x

egir lugal-a-ni ba-an-[...] = [...]-li-li (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 45'').

egir[back] lugal[king] uš[die]

[egir lugal-a-ni ba-uš₂]-a-ta (CBS 01862 r ii 14').

enna[until] lugal[king] til[live]

en lugal-a-ni al-til-la = [...]-it? (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 43'').

geme[worker] lugal[king] tuku[acquire]

geme₂ lugal-a-ni ba-tuku = an-[...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 32'').

kaš[beer] naŋ[drink] lugal[king]

kaš naŋ lugal (N 5107 r ii 4'; SLT 019 o 9; SLT 017 o ii 14; MSL 11, 111 J r ii 5; SLT 12 o ii 14).

kaš naŋ [lugal] = [...] [...] (K 00260+ o 58').

kaš naŋ lugal = ša₂ ša₂!-te-e LUGAL mal₂-ti-ti (SpTU 3, 116 r i 50').

ki[place] dumumunus[daughter] lugal[king] in-x

ki dumu-munus lugal?-x in-x = [...]-šu (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 42'').

lu[person] ak[do] uru[guard] lugal[king]

[lu₂] a urin lugal-a-na = na-ṣi-ir wu-ur-ti be-li₂-šu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 136).

lu[person] lugal[king]

lu₂ lugal-a-na = na-ṭi-il pa-ni be-li₂-šu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 134).

lu[person] šukin[prostration] lugal[king]

lu₂ šu-kiŋ₂-ŋa₂ lugal-a-na = še-mi pi-ri--ti be-li₂-šu (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 135).

maškim[administrator] lugal[king]

[maškim] lugal! (HS 1702 o i' 10'; BM 067389 o iii 5').

[maškim] lugal = ra-bi-iṣ LUGAL (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 33).

maškim lugal = MIN<(ra-bi-ṣu)> šar-ri (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0977 o 3'; MSL 05, 046 o i 33).

mu[year] Samsuʾiluna[01] lugal[king]

mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal (IB 1547 r iv 14).

mu sa-am-su-i-lu-na lugal-[e] (DoCu 495 r ii 7'; BRM 4, 29 + 30 r v 1').

ninda[bread] gur[thick] lugal[king]

ninda gur₄-ra lugal (SLT 12 o vi 3).

niŋgur[property] lugal[king]

niŋ₂-gur₁₁ lugal (ASJ 20, 215-216 r i 14', r i 15', r i 16'; IM 070209 o iii 12; Nippur Nigga 2, 3, 4).

niŋ₂-gur₁₁ lugal = ma-ak-ku-ur šar-ri-[im] (YBC 13524 a 2).

niŋlam[garment] banda[junior] lugal[king]

tug₂niŋ₂-lam₂ ban₃-da lugal = MIN<(lam-ḫu--šu-u)> (Rm 0606+ o ii 43').

niŋlam[garment] šu₂ zulumhi[sheep] ŋeštug[ear] lugal[king]

tug₂niŋ₂-lam₂ šu₂? suluḫu₃ ŋeštug₂ lugal (OB Nippur Ura 4 564).

niŋmur[clothing] lugal[king]

tug₂niŋ₂-mur₁₀ lugal = MIN<(lu-bu-šu)> šar-ri (Rm 0606+ r ii 27).

siki[hair] tug[textile] lugal[king]

siki tug₂ lugal (BM 015780a b ii 9).

teš[unity] mu[name] lugal[king]

teš₂-bi <mu> lugal-la!-bi = niš [...] (Iraq 06, 26 o ii' 3').

teš₂-[bi mu lugal]-bi = niš? LUGAL-šu₂-nu -te-niš (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0876 o iii' 7).

uzu[flesh] lugal[king] sisa[fair]

uzu lugal si-sa₂ = MIN<(i-ša₂-ru)> (MSL SS 1, 034 r i 15'; MSL 09, 004 N r i 18'; Ura 15 Seg.5, 18).

uzu lugal si-sa₂ = MIN<(i-ša₂-rum)> (WO 25, 067 r i' 16').

uzu[flesh] lugal[king] tuku[acquire]

uzu lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> kar-[šu₂] (BM 036296 r 10').

uzu lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> up-pi? (BM 036296 r 9').

uzu lugal nu-tuku = pi-i šu-uḫ-ḫu? (BM 036296 r 8').

uzu[flesh] lugal[king] x

uzu lugal [...] = [...] (MSL 09, 004 N r i 22').

uzu[flesh] lugal[king] ŠIM nammunus[femininity]

uzu lugal ŠIM? nam-munus? = li-piš-ša₂-ti (MSL SS 1, 034 r i 19'; Ura 15 Seg.5, 22).

uzu[flesh] šag[heart] lugal[king] tuku[acquire]

uzu šag₄ lugal nu-tuku (HS 1799 d ii 13; MSL 11, A 07895 viii 16'; OB Nippur Ura 3 440).

uzu šag₄ lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> kar-šu₂ (MSL SS 1, 034 o ii' 9; MSL 09, 004 N o ii' 5'; Ura 15 Seg.1, 117).

uzu šag₄ lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> up-[pi] (MSL SS 1, 034 o ii' 8).

uzu [šag₄] lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> up-[pu] (MSL 09, 004 N o ii' 4'; AOAT 275, 758 Katalog o 5'; Ura 15 Seg.1, 116).

uzu šag₄ lugal nu-tuku = MIN<(pi-i)> [...] (AOAT 275, 757 Katalog r 4').

uzu šag₄ lugal nu-tuku = pi-i šu-[uḫ-ḫu] (MSL SS 1, 034 o ii' 7; MSL 09, 004 N o ii' 3'; AOAT 275, 758 Katalog o 4'; AOAT 275, 757 Katalog r 3'; Ura 15 Seg.1, 115).

Word ID: o0033341; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0033341; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)