kum [HOT] V/i (111x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian wr. kum₂; gum₂-ma; ^ku-^umkum₂; kum; kum₂^ku; gum₂; kum₄ "(to be) hot"

[1]	𒉈	kum₂
[2]	𒈝𒈠	gum₂-ma
[3]	𒆪𒌝𒉈	^ku-^umkum₂
[4]	𒄣	kum
[5]	𒉈𒆪	kum₂ ^ku
[6]	𒈝	gum₂
[7]	𒌓	kum₄
+	--ma=m.a (28x/25%); --me=m.e (8x/7%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			24				23	46	12
[2]								2
[3]								2
[4]									1
[5]									1
[6]
[7]

18 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (24x/22%)

Ur III (23x/21%)

Old Babylonian (50x/45%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/9%)

Verbal prefixes: al ; mu.n .

Senses:

1. (to be) hot (111x/100%)

Akk. emēmu.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 100-101.

kum₂

(OB Nippur Ea 615b; OB Nippur Aa 615b:1, 615b:2; Karpeles 01 r i 53, r i 54, r i 55, r i 56; Ea 07 31).

Lexical Associations

buhru[cooked state]AJ (// kum[hot])

kum₂ = bu-uḫ₂-ru-u₂ (Karpeles 01 r i 54).

emmu[hot]AJ (// kum[hot])

kum₂ = em-mu (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 31; Ea 07 31).

ummu[heat]N (// kum[hot])

kum₂ = um-mu-um (Karpeles 01 r i 53).

umšu[heat]N (// kum[hot])

kum₂ = um-šum (Karpeles 01 r i 56).

kum₂⸢^ku-ma⸣ = ⸢um⸣-šu (K 04607 + K 09888 o i 13').

šahānu[be(come) hot]V (// kum[hot])

kum₂ = šu-ḫu-nu-um (Karpeles 01 r i 55).

emmu[hot]AJ (// niŋ[thing] kum[hot])

niŋ₂ kum₂ = e-⸢em-mu⸣ (YBC 13524 a 33).

mušahhinu[brazier]N (// šendili[ewer] kum[hot])

^urudšen-dili kum₂-ma = mu-šaḫ-ḫi-nu (Ura 11 section 3, 154; K 08676 r i 25').

[^urud]⸢šen⸣-dili kum₂-ma = mu-še-ḫi-in-ni (LTBA 1, 33 r iii 12').

References for all phrases

kum[hot]

kum₂ (OB Nippur Ea 615b).

kum₂ = [ba]-⸢aḫ⸣-rum (OB Nippur Aa 615b:2).

kum₂ = ⸢e⸣-mu-um (OB Nippur Aa 615b:1).

⸢^ku⸣-^um⸢kum₂(NE)⸣ = ⸢em-mu⸣-[um] (UET 7, 078 o i 6).

^ku-^um⸢kum₂(NE)⸣ = um^!-⸢šum⸣ (UET 7, 078 o i 5).

kum₂ = bu-uḫ₂-ru-u₂ (Karpeles 01 r i 54).

kum₂ = em-mu (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 31; Ea 07 31).

kum₂ = um-mu-um (Karpeles 01 r i 53).

kum₂ = um-šum (Karpeles 01 r i 56).

kum₂⸢^ku-ma⸣ = ⸢um⸣-šu (K 04607 + K 09888 o i 13').

kum₂ = šu-ḫu-nu-um (Karpeles 01 r i 55).

a[water] kum[hot]

a gum₂-ma (OB Nippur Kagal 313).

a gum₂-ma = e-gu-mu-⸢u₄⸣ (SLT 043 o 23).

a kum₂-ma (OB Nippur Kagal 409; Emar 6/2, p. 409, Msk 74160f i' 13').

a[water] kum[hot] zal[pass] lā[not] hahhašu[hot]

a kum₂-a zal la ḫa-aḫ-ḫa-šu-tum (OB Nippur Kagal 420).

a[water] kum[hot] zal[pass] ṣarhu[hot]

a kum₂ zal ṣa-⸢ar⸣-ḫu-tum (OB Nippur Kagal 419).

dug[pot] a[water] kum[hot]

dug a kum₂-ma (OB Nippur Ura 2 246; MSL 07, 197 V02, 210 V11 o iv 2; CUSAS 12, 3.2.02 r 3).

kaš[beer] ME a[water] kum[hot]

kaš ME a kum₂ (NABU 2017/40 r iii 14').

kaš[beer] kum[hot]

kaš kum₂-⸢ma⸣ (SLT 017 o iii 8).

lu[person] a[water] kum[hot]

lu₂ a kum₂-ma = ša e-mi-i (MSL 12, 157 A 173).

lu[person] še[barley] šu[hand] kum[hot]

⸢lu₂⸣ še šu kum₂-ma^? (MSL SS 1, p. 07 C o ii frg.1 5').

niŋ[thing] kum[hot]

niŋ₂ kum₂ (Nippur Nigga 37; HS 1608 + HS 2629 r ii 13).

⸢niŋ₂ kum₂⸣ = ⸢e⸣-em-mu-um (MSL 13, pp. 93, 113 K o i 2).

niŋ₂ kum₂ = e-⸢em-mu⸣ (YBC 13524 a 33).

tu[soup] kum[hot] nun[prince]

⸢tu₇⸣ kum₂ nun (NABU 2017/40 r ii 5').

ŋešnimbar[palm] kum[hot]

^ŋešŋešnimbar al-⸢kum^?⸣-[ma] = [...] (K 04420 r i' 1').

^ŋešŋešnimbar kum₂-ma (OB Nippur Ura 1 75a; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 7).

ŋešnimbar[palm] uhin[date] sissig[green] kum[hot]

^ŋeš⸢ŋešnimbar u₄-ḫi-in sig₇-sig₇ al⸣-kum₂-ma (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 28).

šendili[ewer] kum[hot]

^urudšen-dili kum₂-ma = mu-šaḫ-ḫi-nu (Ura 11 section 3, 154; K 08676 r i 25').

[^urud]⸢šen⸣-dili kum₂-ma = mu-še-ḫi-in-ni (LTBA 1, 33 r iii 12').

Word ID: o0032582; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0032582; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)