kaš [RUNNER] N (2931x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Persian, Hellenistic wr. kaš₄; ^lu₂kaš₄; kas; kaš₅; kaš₄-kaš₄; ^lu₂kaš₄-kaš₄; ^munuskaš₄; ka-aš "runner, courier; resident alien"

See kaš du[run]V/t, kaš dug[run]V/t, kaš gun[run]V/t, kaš kar[run]V/t.

[1]	𒁽	kaš₄
[2]	𒇽𒁽	^lu₂ kaš₄
[3]	𒆜	kas
[4]	𒁺	kaš₅
[5]	𒁽𒁽	kaš₄-kaš₄
[6]	𒇽𒁽𒁽	^lu₂kaš₄-kaš₄
[7]	𒊩𒁽	^munus kaš₄
[8]	𒅗𒀸	ka-aš
+	--še₃=š.e (2x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	8	8		13	19	2703	87	5
[2]			1		2	1	58	14	2
[3]		2	1
[4]							2	1
[5]		1
[6]				1
[7]		1
[8]

45 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (12x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (10x/0%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (15x/1%)

Lagash II (20x/1%)

Ur III (2763x/94%)

Old Babylonian (102x/3%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (3x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. runner, courier (2928x/100%)

2. resident alien (3x/0%)

Akk. lāsimu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210.

[2000] G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, St Cagni 1116.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 59.

kaš₄

(OB Nippur Ea 506).

Lexical Associations

lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] e[speak])

[kaš₄ am₃]-e = i-la-su-ma-am (BT 12 9').

[kaš₄ am₃-mu-e-ši-ib₂-be₂] = i-la-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 11').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂] = il-ta-su-um (BT 12 8').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢al⸣-ta-su-um (BT 12 7').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im]-e = li-il-su-ma-[am] (BT 12 13').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im-mu-e-ši-ib₂]-⸢be₂⸣ = li-il-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 10').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-ma-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = li-ša-al-si₂-ma-[šu] (BT 12 14').

[kaš₄ im-ma]-e = il-ta-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 17').

[kaš₄ ma-ra-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = u₂-ša-al-sa₃-ma-ku-[um] (BT 12 15').

lā[not]MOD lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] e[speak])

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂] = [la] ⸢i-la⸣-su-um (BT 12 4').

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢la⸣ ta-la-su-um (BT 12 5').

[kaš₄ nam]-⸢e⸣ = la i-⸢la⸣-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 16').

ula[not]MOD lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] e[speak])

[kaš₄ nu-ub-be₂-en] = u₂-la a-la-su-um (BT 12 6').

lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] x)

[kaš₄ ...] = il-ta-as₂-ma-ku-[um] (BT 12 12').

lāsimu[runner]N (// lu[person] kaš[runner])

lu₂ kaš₄-e = la-si-mu (NBC 09830 o i 19).

lu₂ kaš₄-e = la-si-mu-um (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 47).

šānû[runner]N (// lu[person] kaš[runner] kešed[bind])

lu₂ kaš₄-e keš₂-da = ša-nu-u (NBC 09830 o i 20).

References for all phrases

kaš[runner]

kaš₄ (MSL 14, 029 Lf r i' 1; OB Nippur Ea 506).

kaš₄-kaš₄ (SF 048 15).

^lu₂kaš₄ (ED Personal Names and Professions 131).

^lu₂kaš₄-e = la-si-mu-u₂ (MSL 12, 157 A 44).

^lu₂kaš₄-e = mar ši-ip-ri-im (MSL 12, 157 A 45).

⸢^lu₂kaš₄-kaš₄⸣ (MEE 03, 043 o vi 9b).

kaš[runner] e[speak]

[kaš₄ am₃]-e = i-la-su-ma-am (BT 12 9').

[kaš₄ am₃-mu-e-ši-ib₂-be₂] = i-la-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 11').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂] = il-ta-su-um (BT 12 8').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢al⸣-ta-su-um (BT 12 7').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im]-e = li-il-su-ma-[am] (BT 12 13').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im-mu-e-ši-ib₂]-⸢be₂⸣ = li-il-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 10').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-ma-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = li-ša-al-si₂-ma-[šu] (BT 12 14').

[kaš₄ im-ma]-e = il-ta-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 17').

[kaš₄ ma-ra-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = u₂-ša-al-sa₃-ma-ku-[um] (BT 12 15').

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂] = [la] ⸢i-la⸣-su-um (BT 12 4').

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢la⸣ ta-la-su-um (BT 12 5').

[kaš₄ nam]-⸢e⸣ = la i-⸢la⸣-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 16').

[kaš₄ nu-ub-be₂-en] = u₂-la a-la-su-um (BT 12 6').

kaš[runner] x

[kaš₄ ...] = il-ta-as₂-ma-ku-[um] (BT 12 12').

anše[equid] kaš[runner]

anše kaš₄ (OB Nippur Ura 3 241).

lu[person] kaš[runner]

lu₂ ⸢kaš₄^?⸣ (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 7', c iv 4').

[lu₂] ⸢kaš₄⸣-e (MSL SS 1, p. 07 C o i frg.1 4').

lu₂ kaš₄-e = la-si-mu (NBC 09830 o i 19).

lu₂ kaš₄-e = la-si-mu-um (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 47).

lu[person] kaš[runner] KA

lu₂ kaš₄ KA (CUNES 52-10-146 c iv 6').

lu[person] kaš[runner] kešed[bind]

[lu₂ kaš₄]-e keš₂-da (MSL SS 1, p. 07 C o i frg.1 5').

lu₂ kaš₄-e keš₂-da = ša-nu-u (NBC 09830 o i 20).

lu[person] kaš[runner] ugula[overseer]

lu₂ kaš₄ ugula (CUNES 52-10-146 c iv 7').

lu[person] kaš[runner] x

lu₂ kaš₄ ⸢x⸣ (CUNES 52-10-146 c iv 5', c iv 8').

sukkal[secretary] kaš[runner]

sukkal kaš₄ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 9; OB Nippur Lu 8; IB 1514 o i 9).

sukkal ^lu₂kaš₄-⸢e⸣ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 8; OB Nippur Lu 9).

ud[sun] kaš[runner]

ud kaš₄^!-še₃ (Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 r i 5').

ugula[overseer] lu[person] kaš[runner] gal[big]

ugula lu₂ kaš₄ gal (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 9').

Word ID: o0031675; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0031675; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)