kar [FLEE] V/i (306x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. kar; kar-kar; ka-re; im-ma-kar-ra-me-en "to flee; to take away (by force), remove; to deprive; to save; to take away"

See hili kar[love]V/t, kaš kar[run]V/t, šu kar[spare]V/t.

[1]	𒋼𒀀	kar
[2]	𒋼𒀀𒋼𒀀	kar-kar
[3]	𒅗𒊑	ka-re
[4]	𒅎𒈠𒋼𒀀𒊏𒈨𒂗	im-ma-kar-ra-me-en
+	--ke₄=k.e (0x/0%); --ra=r.a (51x/17%); --re=r+e (8x/3%); --re=r.e (59x/19%); --re₂=r.e (3x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			12		3		9	205	28	6
[2]			1					32	7
[3]								2
[4]									1

121 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (13x/4%)

Old Akkadian (3x/1%)

Ur III (9x/3%)

Old Babylonian (239x/78%)

Middle Babylonian (7x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (13x/4%)

unknown (6x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: V.b ; V.b.ta ; V.b.ta.n ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.m.da.n ; V.m.ši.n ; V.n ; V.ta ; Vmma ; Vmma.n ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.da ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.da.b ; ba.n.da.i.b ; ba.n.da.n ; ba.ni ; bara ; ga.V.b ; ga.ba.da ; ga.ba.e.da ; ga.ba.e.da.i ; ha ; ha.V.da ; ha.V.m.da.b ; ha.ba.da.n ; ha.ba.ta.b ; ha.mu.ra ; mede ; mu.da.n ; mu.e ; mu.e.da.i ; mu.i.b ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.ni.b ; na.Vmma.da.n ; na.Vmma.n ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.b ; nu.b.da ; nu.b.ta ; nu.ba.da ; nu.mu.n.da ; u.Vmma.da.n ; u.ba.e.ni.n ; u.mu.na.b ; u.mu.ni .

Senses:

1. to flee (247x/81%)

2. to take away (by force), remove [V/t] (44x/14%)

3. to deprive [V/t] (5x/2%)

4. to save [V/t] (6x/2%)

5. to take away [V/t] (4x/1%)

Akk. ekēmu; eṭēru; mašāʾu; nērubu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 148 n330; 256-258.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214; 233.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 47 n200.

kar

(OB Nippur Ea 390; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 15', r ii' 16', r ii' 17'; Karpeles 01 o iii 29, o iii 30, o iii 31, o iii 32, o iii 33).

= eṭērum (K 04263+ r ii 9', r ii 10', r ii 11').

Lexical Associations

ana[to]PRP x (// kar[flee])

ḫa-ba-ra-ab-kar-re = ⸢a-na⸣ [...] (RA 070, 141 o 2).

ekēmu[remove]V (// kar[flee])

kar = e-ke-mu-um (Karpeles 01 o iii 30).

ekēmu[take away]V (// kar[flee])

kar = ⸢e⸣-ke-mu (K 04263+ r ii 10'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 16').

ezēbu[leave]V (// kar[flee])

kar = [šu]-⸢zu⸣-bu (K 04263+ r ii 11'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 17').

eṭēru[take away]V (// kar[flee])

kar = ⸢e⸣-ṭe-rum (K 04263+ r ii 9'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 15'; Karpeles 01 o iii 29).

lasāmu[run]V (// kar[flee])

kar = la-sa₃-mu-um (Karpeles 01 o iii 32).

mašāʾu[take away by force]V (// kar[flee])

kar = ma-ša-ḫu-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 o iii 33).

kar = ma-ša₂-aʾ-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 60).

nērubu[flee]V (// kar[flee])

kar = ne₂-ru-bu-um (Karpeles 01 o iii 31).

hiāšu[hurry]V (// kar[flee] x)

[kar (...)] = ⸢ḫa-a^?⸣-šu (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 r 5'').

lasāmu[run]V (// kar[flee] x)

⸢kar⸣ [(...)] = la-ša-mu (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 r 2'').

ina[in]PRP pû[mouth]N kalbu[dog]N ekmu[taken away]AJ (// x kar[flee])

[... ba]-⸢da^?-an⸣-kar = ina pi-⸢i kal⸣-bi e-kim (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0850 o i 5).

[...] ⸢ba⸣-da₃-⸢an⸣-kar = ina pi-i kal-bi e-⸢kim⸣ (Iraq 06, 28 o i' 5).

ina[in]PRP pû[mouth]N kalbu[dog]N x (// x kar[flee])

[...] ⸢ba⸣-an-⸢kar^?⸣ = ina pi-i ⸢kal⸣-[bi ...] (K 11180 o i 5).

ina[in]PRP pû[mouth]N kalbu[dog]N ekmu[taken away]AJ (// kag[mouth] urgir[dog] kar[flee])

ka ur-gir₁₅-a-ni-še₃ ba-da₃-an-⸢kar⸣ = ina pi-i kal-bi e-kim (MSL 05, 046 o i 5).

ina[in]PRP pû[mouth]N kalbu[dog]N x (// kag[mouth] urgir[dog] kar[flee])

ka ur-gir₁₅-a-ni-še₃ ba-⸢an^?-kar^?⸣ = ina pi-i ⸢kal⸣-[bi ...] (Iraq 06, 27 o 5).

lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[run] kar[flee])

⸢kaš₄⸣ kar = EŠ₅<(la-sa₃-mu)> (BM 023330 o i 3).

nērubu[flee]V (// kaš[run] kar[flee])

kaš₄ kar = ne-ru-bu (BM 023330 o i 4).

arbu[fugitive]N (// lu[person] kar[flee])

lu₂ kar-re = ar-bu (NBC 09830 r i 13).

muhammiṣu[one who strips]N šurīnu[(divine) emblem]N (// lu[person] saŋbur[priest] kar[flee])

⸢lu₂ saŋ-bur kar-kar-re⸣ = ⸢mu⸣-ḫa-am-mi-iṣ šu-ri-ni (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 88).

muhammiṣu[one who strips]N šurīnu[(divine) emblem]N (// lu[person] šunir[emblem] kar[flee])

⸢lu₂⸣ šu-nir kar = mu-ḫa-mi-šu-ri-ni-⸢šu⸣ mu-ḫa-mi-šu-ri-ni-⸢šu⸣ (NBC 09830 o iii 7).

napištu[throat]N eṭēru[take away]V (// zi[life] kar[flee])

zi kar-ra = na-pu-ul-ti e-ṭe₄-ri (MB Ura 01 Seg.1, 20).

References for all phrases

kar[flee]

gar₁₄ (MSL 02, pl. 05-06 r ii' 14').

kar (OB Nippur Ea 390; MSL 14, 025 Hq o 1'; MSL 14, 025 Ho o i 9'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iii 32).

ḫa-ba-ra-ab-kar-re = ⸢a-na⸣ [...] (RA 070, 141 o 2).

kar = e-ke-mu-um (Karpeles 01 o iii 30).

kar = ⸢e⸣-ke-mu (K 04263+ r ii 10'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 16').

kar = [šu]-⸢zu⸣-bu (K 04263+ r ii 11'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 17').

kar = ⸢e⸣-ṭe-rum (K 04263+ r ii 9'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 15'; Karpeles 01 o iii 29).

kar = la-sa₃-mu-um (Karpeles 01 o iii 32).

kar = ma-ša-ḫu-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 o iii 33).

kar = ma-ša₂-aʾ-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 60).

kar = ne₂-ru-bu-um (Karpeles 01 o iii 31).

kar[flee] x

[kar (...)] = ⸢ḫa⸣-aš-ša-[...] (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 r 4'').

[kar^? (...)] = mu-ni-iq-[du^?] (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 r 3'').

[kar (...)] = ⸢ḫa-a^?⸣-šu (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 r 5'').

⸢kar⸣ [(...)] = la-ša-mu (KUB 03, 112 + KBo 26, 037 r 2'').

kar[flee] ŋar[place]

kar in-ŋar (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.3, 11).

x kar[flee]

[... ba]-⸢da^?-an⸣-kar = ina pi-⸢i kal⸣-bi e-kim (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0850 o i 5).

[...] ⸢ba⸣-da₃-⸢an⸣-kar = ina pi-i kal-bi e-⸢kim⸣ (Iraq 06, 28 o i' 5).

[...] ⸢ba⸣-an-⸢kar^?⸣ = ina pi-i ⸢kal⸣-[bi ...] (K 11180 o i 5).

kag[mouth] kar[flee]

ka-ta kar-ra = i-na pi-i e-ṭe₄-rum (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 18).

kag[mouth] ur[dog] kar[flee]

⸢ka⸣ ur-a-ni-še₃ ba-⸢da⸣-an-kar = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0850 o ii 5).

[ka ur]-⸢a-ni-še₃⸣ ba-⸢da^?-kar⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-1878 o 1').

kag[mouth] urgir[dog] kar[flee]

⸢ka⸣ ur-gir₁₅-a-ni-⸢še₃⸣ ba-da-an-⸢kar⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-2170 o 3').

ka ur-gir₁₅-a-ni-še₃ ba-da₃-an-⸢kar⸣ = ina pi-i kal-bi e-kim (MSL 05, 046 o i 5).

ka ur-gir₁₅-a-ni-še₃ ba-⸢an^?-kar^?⸣ = ina pi-i ⸢kal⸣-[bi ...] (Iraq 06, 27 o 5).

kaš[run] kar[flee]

⸢kaš₄⸣ kar = EŠ₅<(la-sa₃-mu)> (BM 023330 o i 3).

kaš₄ kar = ne-ru-bu (BM 023330 o i 4).

lu[person] kar[flee]

lu₂ kar-ra (MAH 16239 o iii 3').

lu₂ kar-re (MAH 16239 o iii 4').

lu₂ kar-re = ar-bu (NBC 09830 r i 13).

lu[person] saŋbur[priest] kar[flee]

⸢lu₂ saŋ-bur kar-kar-re⸣ = ⸢mu⸣-ḫa-am-mi-iṣ šu-ri-ni (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 88).

lu[person] šunir[emblem] kar[flee]

⸢lu₂⸣ šu-nir kar = mu-ḫa-mi-šu-ri-ni-⸢šu⸣ mu-ḫa-mi-šu-ri-ni-⸢šu⸣ (NBC 09830 o iii 7).

zi[life] kar[flee]

zi kar-ra = na-pu-ul-ti e-ṭe₄-ri (MB Ura 01 Seg.1, 20).

Word ID: o0031623; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0031623; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)