kar [BLOW] V/i (168x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic wr. kar₂-kar₂; kar₂; gar-gar; gar-gar^ga-^ga-^ra; ka-ar; kar; kar-kar; kar₂^kar-^karkar₂; LUL-LUL-na; gar; kar₂-ga "to blow; to light up, shine; to rise"

See aga kar[defeat]V/t, ibi kar[examine]V/t, igi kar[examine]V/t, ni karkar[circle]V/t, šu kar[denigrate]V/t.

[1]	𒃸𒃸	kar₂-kar₂
[2]	𒃸	kar₂
[3]	𒃻𒃻	gar-gar
[4]	𒃻𒃻𒂵𒂵𒊏	gar-gar^ga-^ga-^ra
[5]	𒅗𒅈	ka-ar
[6]	𒋼𒀀	kar
[7]	𒋼𒀀𒋼𒀀	kar-kar
[8]	𒃸𒋼𒀀𒋼𒀀𒃸	kar₂^kar-^karkar₂
[9]	𒈜𒈜𒈾	LUL-LUL-na
[10]	𒃻	gar
[11]	𒃸𒂵	kar₂-ga
+	--ga=g.a (1x/1%); --ra=r.a (1x/1%); --re=r+e (1x/1%); --re=r.e (4x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1		39	63	7
[2]			3			1	2	35	8
[3]								3
[4]								1
[5]								1
[6]								1
[7]								1
[8]									1
[9]
[10]
[11]

61 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Lagash II (1x/1%)

Ur III (41x/24%)

Old Babylonian (105x/63%)

Middle Babylonian (5x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/1%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V.b ; V.m ; V.n ; V.ra.b ; Vmma ; al ; ba ; ba.e ; ba.i.b ; ba.ni.b ; ba.ni.n ; ha ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.mu.e ; ha.mu.n ; mu.da.n ; mu.e.ši ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši ; mu.na ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; nu ; nu.V.ra.b ; nu.ba.da ; nu.ra.b ; u.ba ; u.ba.i.n ; u.ba.n ; ši.m.da .

Senses:

1. to blow (156x/93%)

2. to light up, shine [V/t] (11x/7%)

3. to rise [V/t] (1x/1%)

Akk. napāhu.

kar

= ṣemērum (Karpeles 01 o iii 34).

kara₂

= napāhu ša mê (Ea 04 299).

kar₂

= x (CT 11, pl. 37, K 08284+ r i' 1').

Lexical Associations

nabāṭu[be(come) bright]V (// kar[blow])

kar₂-⸢kar₂⸣ = i-⸢ta-an⸣-[bu-ṭu] (MSL 16, 189 r i 10').

kar₂-⸢x⸣ = 4<(i-ta-an-bu-ṭu)> (MSL 16, 189 r i 13').

nabāṭu[be(come) bright]V ša[of]DET ūmu[day]N (// kar[blow])

kar₂-kar₂ = MIN<(na-ba-ṭu)> ša₂ u₄-me (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 36).

napāhu[blow]V (// kar[blow])

kar₂-kar₂ = i-tan-pu-ḫu (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ r i' 11').

kar₂^kar-^karkar₂ = i-tan-pu-ḫu (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 7).

napāhu[blow]V ša[of]DET MUL-x (// kar[blow])

kar₂-kar₂ = MIN<(na-pa-ḫu)> ša₂ ⸢MUL^?⸣-[...] (CT 19, pl. 40, Rm 2, 414 i' 3').

napāhu[blow]V ša[of]DET mû[water]N (// kar[blow])

kara₂ = na-pa-ḫu ša₂ A-MEŠ (AJSL 33, 170-171 r ii 47; Ea 04 299).

ṣemēru[swell up]V (// kar[blow])

kar = ṣe-me-rum (Karpeles 01 o iii 34).

aširtu[check]N (// igi[eye] kar[blow])

igi kar₂ = a-ši-ir-tum (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 25).

References for all phrases

kar[blow]

al-gar-gar^ga-^ga-^ra = nu-pu-uḫ₂ (PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 10=160).

⸢ḫe₂⸣-gar-gar = li-na-pi-iḫ (PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 12=162).

kar₂ = [...] (CT 11, pl. 37, K 08284+ r i' 1').

na-an-gar-gar = la i-na-pa^!(PI-)aḫ (PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 13=163).

nu-gar-gar = u₂-la nu-pu-uḫ₂ (PBS 05, 142, pl. 122-3 [OBGT IIIA] iii 11=161).

kar₂-⸢kar₂⸣ = i-⸢ta-an⸣-[bu-ṭu] (MSL 16, 189 r i 10').

kar₂-⸢x⸣ = 4<(i-ta-an-bu-ṭu)> (MSL 16, 189 r i 13').

kar₂-kar₂ = MIN<(na-ba-ṭu)> ša₂ u₄-me (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 36).

kar₂-kar₂ = i-tan-pu-ḫu (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ r i' 11').

kar₂^kar-^karkar₂ = i-tan-pu-ḫu (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 7).

kar₂-kar₂ = MIN<(na-pa-ḫu)> ša₂ ⸢MUL^?⸣-[...] (CT 19, pl. 40, Rm 2, 414 i' 3').

kara₂ = na-pa-ḫu ša₂ A-MEŠ (AJSL 33, 170-171 r ii 47; Ea 04 299).

kar = ṣe-me-rum (Karpeles 01 o iii 34).

kar[blow] en[lord] ki[place]

kar₂ en ki (ED Word List F 35).

altar[work] kar[blow]

al-tar kar₂ (ED Word List C 75).

an[sky] kar[blow] LAK004 ki[place]

an-še₃ kar₂^? LAK004 ki (ED Plants 56).

igi[eye] kar[blow]

igi kar₂ = a-ši-ir-tum (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 25).

lu[person] KA kar[blow]

lu₂ KA kar₂-kar₂ (IM 070209 r ii 12, r ii 13).

Word ID: o0031619; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0031619; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)