hašhur [APPLE] (N)

1214 instances

hašhur [APPLE] N (1214x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. ŋešḫašḫur; ḫašḫur; ḫa-aš-ku-ra; ḫa-aš₂-ḫu; ḫašḫur-ḫašḫur; muḫašḫur "apple (tree)"

[1] 𒄑𒈢 ŋeš ḫašḫur
[2] 𒈢 ḫašḫur
[3] 𒄩𒀸𒆪𒊏 ḫa-aš-ku-ra
[4] 𒄩𒀾𒄷 ḫa-aš₂-ḫu
[5] 𒈢𒈢 ḫašḫur-ḫašḫur
[6] 𒈬𒈢 mu ḫašḫur
+ --ra=r.a (4x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 8 226 39 33 607 94 76 3
[2] 3 5 2 64 44 6
[3] 2
[4] 1
[5] 1
[6]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (229x/19%)

Old Akkadian (44x/4%)

Lagash II (35x/3%)

Ur III (671x/55%)

Old Babylonian (141x/12%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (27x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (20x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (33x/3%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (4x/0%)

Senses:

1. apple (tree) (1214x/100%)

Akk. hašhûru.

Bibliography

[2011] W. Heimpel CUSAS 6 116-118

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 15-16.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 537.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 100.

[1992] M. Powell, BSA 6 114.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57.

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 45 n13.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 233 n2; 241-243.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116-120; 123; 126-127.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146-147.

hašhur

(OB Nippur Ea 271).

= hašhūru (Ea 04 122).

= ha-x (CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r i' 29').

{ŋeš}hašhur

= x (MAOG 3/3 47-55 r i 15').

Lexical Associations

hašhūru[apple (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple])

ḫašḫur = ḫaš-ḫu-ru (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 40; Ea 04 122).

ŋešḫašḫur = ḫaš-ḫu-ru (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 17'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1864 o 4').

sippirû[fruit (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] Sippar[1])

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ zimbirki = MIN<(sip-pi-ru-u)> (Rm 0367+ o i 18').

Zimbir[1]SN (// hašhur[apple] UD)

ŋešḫašḫur UD! = sip!-par (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 8').

kamiššaru[pear (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] UD)

ŋešḫašḫur UD = MIN<(ka-meš-ša₂-ru)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 19'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1864 o 6').

sippirû[fruit (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] UD)

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ UD = sip-pi-ru-u (Rm 0367+ o i 17').

Zimbir[1]SN (// hašhur[apple] Zimbir[1])

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ⸢zimbir⸣ki = MIN<(sip!-par)> (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 9').

argānu[(a conifer)]N (// hašhur[apple] arganum[conifer])

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ar-ga-nu = ŠU<(argānu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 8').

ŋešḫašḫur ar₂-gan-ni = ŠU<(argānu)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 23').

armannu[apricot? (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] armanu[tree])

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ar-man-nu = ŠU<(armannu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 7').

ŋešḫašḫur ar₂-man-nu = MIN<(ar₂-man-nu)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 22').

tâmû[(type of apple-like tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] aʾabak[sea])

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢a⸣-ab-ba = ta-mu-u (Rm 0367+ o i 11').

pessû[lame one]N (// hašhur[apple] baza[dwarf])

[ŋešḫašḫur ba-an]-za = pe-es-su-u a-bi-[il-tum] (CTN 4, 215 o 5'; Rm 0367+ o i 12').

damšillu[(a kind of cucumber)]N (// hašhur[apple] damšelum[plant])

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ dam-šil-lum = ŠU<(damšillu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 10'; MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 4').

armannu[apricot? (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] kur[mountain])

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra = ar₂-man-nu (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 21'; Rm 0367+ o i 6').

kamiššaru[pear (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] kur[mountain])

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra = ka-meš-ša₂-⸢ru⸣ (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 18'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1864 o 5').

supurgillu[quince]N (// hašhur[apple] kur[mountain])

[ŋešḫašḫur kur]-ra = ša₂-par-⸢gil?-lu⸣ (Rm 0367+ o i 5').

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra = <ša₂>-par-gil₂-lum (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 20').

kurdillu[(a kind of cucumber)]N (// hašhur[apple] kurdillum[plant])

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ kur-dil-lum = ŠU<(kurdillu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 9').

kurdillu[(a kind of cucumber)]N (// hašhur[apple] kurdilum[fruit tree])

⸢ŋešḫašḫur⸣ kur!-dil-lum = ⸢ŠU⸣<(kurdillu)> (MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 3').

kamiššaru[pear (tree)]N (// hašhur[apple] mada[land])

ŋešḫašḫur ma-a-da = ⸢ka⸣-meš-[ša₂-ru-u₂] (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 7').

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ma-da = ka-meš-ša₂-ru-u (Rm 0367+ o i 16').

tīnānu[fig-like]N (// hašhur[apple] peš[fig])

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ŋešpeš₃ = ti-na-nu-u (Rm 0367+ o i 15').

šigūšu[(a type of barley)]N (// hašhur[apple] šeŋuš[barley])

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢še⸣-muš₅ = ši-gu-šu (Rm 0367+ o i 13').

arsuppu[carp]N (// hašhur[apple] šeʾeštub[barley])

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢še⸣-eštub = ar₂-su-up-pu (Rm 0367+ o i 14').

tulû[breast]N (// dilim[spoon] hašhur[apple])

⸢ŋešdilim₂ ḫašḫur⸣ = tu-⸢lu⸣-[u₂] (MSL SS 1, 019 o ii' 27'; K 04424+ o ii' 11'; SpTU 2, 053 r i 11).

References for all phrases

hašhur[apple]

ḫašḫur (OB Nippur Ea 271; MVN 13, 623 o 1; MSL 14, 024 Ge r iii' 6; MSL 11, A 07895 vi 11; SLT 015 c iii 21; PBS 05, 135 r iii 6'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r i 4').

ḫašḫur = ⸢ḫa⸣-[...] (CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r i' 29').

ŋešḫašḫur (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 7'; Anonymous 447996 o v 1; IB 1535+ i 16; CUSAS 12, 3.1.09 r ii 18'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iii 25; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 39; OB Nippur Ura 1 13; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 34; CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 53; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 1; AUCT 5, 196 1; IB 1547 i 9'; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 r ii 15'; EEN 279 VAT 06588 o i 12').

ŋešḫašḫur = [...] (MAOG 3/3 47-55 r i 15').

ḫašḫur = ḫaš-ḫu-ru (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 40; Ea 04 122).

ŋešḫašḫur = ḫaš-ḫu-ru (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 17'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1864 o 4').

hašhur[apple] Mari[1]

ḫašḫur ma₂-ri₂ki (MVN 13, 623 o 3).

hašhur[apple] Sippar[1]

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ zimbirki = MIN<(sip-pi-ru-u)> (Rm 0367+ o i 18').

hašhur[apple] UD

ŋešḫašḫur UD! = sip!-par (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 8').

ŋešḫašḫur UD = MIN<(ka-meš-ša₂-ru)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 19'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1864 o 6').

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ UD = sip-pi-ru-u (Rm 0367+ o i 17').

hašhur[apple] Zimbir[1]

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ⸢zimbir⸣ki = MIN<(sip!-par)> (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 9').

hašhur[apple] a[water] ŋal[be]

ḫašḫur a ⸢ŋal₂⸣ (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 16).

hašhur[apple] ah[dry]

ḫašḫur e₃-a (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 13).

ŋešḫašḫur e₃-a (AUCT 5, 196 3).

hašhur[apple] arganum[conifer]

ḫašḫur ar!(IGI.ERIN₂-)⸢ga⸣-nu-⸢um⸣ (SLT 015 c iii 28).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ar₂-gan-ni = ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 2').

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ar-ga-nu = ŠU<(argānu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 8').

ŋešḫašḫur ar₂-gan-ni = ŠU<(argānu)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 23').

hašhur[apple] armanu[tree]

⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ar!(IGI.ERIN₂-)ma-nu (SLT 015 c iii 29).

ḫašḫur ar-wa-nu-um (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 14).

ŋešḫašḫur ar-⸢ma⸣-[nu] (Anonymous 447996 o v 3; IB 1547 i 11').

ŋešḫašḫur ar-ma-nu-um (IB 1535+ i 18; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 42; EEN 279 VAT 06588 o i 14').

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ar-mi-an-nu-um (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 38).

ŋešḫašḫur ar-wa-a-nu-um (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iii 27; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 3).

ŋešḫašḫur ar-wa-nu-um (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 9'; CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 55).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur ar₂-man-ni?⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 1').

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ar-man-nu = ŠU<(armannu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 7').

ŋešḫašḫur ar₂-man-nu = MIN<(ar₂-man-nu)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 22').

hašhur[apple] aŋ₂-x-e

⸢ḫašḫur⸣ aŋ₂-[(x)]-⸢e⸣ (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 17).

hašhur[apple] aʾabak[sea]

ŋeš⸢ḫašḫur⸣ a-ab-⸢ba⸣ (Anonymous 447996 o v 5; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 45; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 41; UM 29-15-848 r 3).

⸢ŋešḫašḫur a-ab-ba?⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 5', o ii' 10').

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢a⸣-ab-ba = ta-mu-u (Rm 0367+ o i 11').

hašhur[apple] babbar[white]

ḫašḫur babbar (SLT 015 c iii 22; PBS 05, 135 r iii 8').

[ŋešḫašḫur] babbar = MIN<(...)> (Rm 0367+ o i 4').

hašhur[apple] baza[dwarf]

ḫašḫur ba-za (SLT 015 c iii 26; SLT 16 r v 4).

ḫašḫur bi-za (MVN 13, 623 o 2).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ba-an-za (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 42; UM 29-15-848 r 2).

ŋešḫašḫur ba-za (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 11'; Anonymous 447996 o v 9; IB 1535+ i 20; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 46; IB 1547 i 13').

ŋešḫašḫur ban₃-⸢za⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 6').

ŋešḫašḫur bil₂-za (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 r 8).

⸢ŋešḫašḫur⸣ bi₂-za (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 58).

[ŋešḫašḫur ba-an]-za = pe-es-su-u a-bi-[il-tum] (CTN 4, 215 o 5'; Rm 0367+ o i 12').

hašhur[apple] damšelum[plant]

⸢ḫašḫur⸣ dam-ši-lum (SLT 015 c iii 30; SLT 16 r v 6).

ŋešḫašḫur dam-ši-⸢lum⸣ (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 10'; Anonymous 447996 o v 4; IB 1535+ i 19; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 44; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 7; IB 1547 i 12'; UM 29-15-848 r 1).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ dam-ši-mi-an-nu-um (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 40).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ dam-šil-lum = ŠU<(damšillu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 10'; MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 4').

hašhur[apple] dar[split]

ḫašḫur al-dar-ra (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 15).

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur al-dar-ra (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 56).

hašhur[apple] duru[wet]

ḫašḫur duru₅ (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 12).

ŋešḫašḫur duru₅ (AUCT 5, 196 2).

hašhur[apple] eštub[carp]

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ku₆?eštub (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 57).

hašhur[apple] igi[eye] gunu[speckled]

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ igi gun₃ (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 43).

hašhur[apple] kud[sweet]

ḫašḫur ku₇-ku₇ (SLT 015 c iii 27).

hašhur[apple] kukkug[dark]

ḫašḫur kukku₅ (SLT 015 c iii 23; PBS 05, 135 r iii 9').

hašhur[apple] kur[mountain]

⸢ḫašḫur⸣ kur-ra (SLT 015 c iii 31; PBS 05, 135 r iii 7').

ŋešḫašḫur kur (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iii 26; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 r ii 16').

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 8'; Anonymous 447996 o v 2; IB 1535+ i 17; CUSAS 12, 3.1.09 r iii 16'; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 40, o i 41; OB Nippur Ura 1 14; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 36, o i 37; CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 54; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 2; IB 1547 i 10'; EEN 279 VAT 06588 o i 13').

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra = ar₂-man-nu (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 21'; Rm 0367+ o i 6').

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra = ka-meš-ša₂-⸢ru⸣ (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 18'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1864 o 5').

[ŋešḫašḫur kur]-ra = ša₂-par-⸢gil?-lu⸣ (Rm 0367+ o i 5').

ŋešḫašḫur kur-ra = <ša₂>-par-gil₂-lum (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 20').

hašhur[apple] kurdillum[plant]

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ kur-dil-lum = ŠU<(kurdillu)> (Rm 0367+ o i 9').

hašhur[apple] kurdilum[fruit tree]

ḫašḫur!(MA) kur-di-lum (SLT 16 r v 5).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ gur-di-mi-an-nu-um (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 39).

ŋešḫašḫur kur-di-⸢lum⸣ (Anonymous 447996 o v 8; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 43; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 6; EEN 279 VAT 06588 o i 15').

⸢ŋešḫašḫur⸣ kur!-dil-lum = ⸢ŠU⸣<(kurdillu)> (MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 3').

hašhur[apple] mada[land]

ŋešḫašḫur ma-a-da = ⸢ka⸣-meš-[ša₂-ru-u₂] (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 7').

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ma-da = ka-meš-ša₂-ru-u (Rm 0367+ o i 16').

hašhur[apple] peš[fig]

[ŋešḫašḫur] peš₃ (EEN 279 VAT 06588 o i 16').

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢ŋeš?⸣peš₃ (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 46).

[ŋeš]⸢ḫašḫur⸣ ŋešpeš₃ = ti-na-nu-u (Rm 0367+ o i 15').

hašhur[apple] sissig[green]

ḫašḫur sig₇-sig₇ (SLT 015 c iii 25).

hašhur[apple] su[red]

ḫašḫur su₄-a (SLT 015 c iii 24; PBS 05, 135 r iii 10').

hašhur[apple] x

⸢ḫašḫur⸣ [...] (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 18).

ŋeš⸢ḫašḫur⸣ [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 47; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 35; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 r ii 17').

⸢ŋešḫašḫur⸣ [...] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 1', o i 2'; MSL SS 1, 017 o ii' 1, o ii' 2, o ii' 3, o ii' 4; MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 9', o ii' 11').

hašhur[apple] x-x

⸢ŋešḫašḫur x⸣-[...] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 3').

hašhur[apple] še[barley] eštub[carp]

[ḫašḫur] ⸢še⸣ eštub (SLT 015 c iii 32).

ŋešḫašḫur še eštub (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 12'; Anonymous 447996 o v 6; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 4).

hašhur[apple] še[barley] kud[cut]

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢še⸣ kud-da (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 45).

hašhur[apple] še[barley] šeŋuš[barley]

ŋeš⸢ḫašḫur⸣ še ⸢muš₅⸣ (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 13').

hašhur[apple] šega[agreement]

[ŋešḫašḫur] še-ga (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 44).

hašhur[apple] šergu[string]

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ⸢še⸣-[er-kum] = [...] (K 11386 i' 11').

hašhur[apple] šeŋuš[barley]

ŋešḫašḫur še-muš₅ (Anonymous 447996 o v 7; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 116 o 5).

⸢ŋeš⸣ḫašḫur ⸢še⸣-[muš₅] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 4'; MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 7').

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢še⸣-muš₅ = ši-gu-šu (Rm 0367+ o i 13').

hašhur[apple] šeʾeštub[barley]

ŋešḫašḫur eštub (IB 1535+ i 21; IB 1547 i 14').

ŋešḫašḫur še-eštub (UM 29-15-848 r 4).

ŋešḫašḫur še-⸢eštub⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 015 o i 5'; MSL SS 1, 016 o ii' 8').

[ŋešḫašḫur] ⸢še⸣-eštub = ar₂-su-up-pu (Rm 0367+ o i 14').

dilim[spoon] hašhur[apple]

⸢ŋešdilim₂ ḫašḫur⸣ = tu-⸢lu⸣-[u₂] (MSL SS 1, 019 o ii' 27'; K 04424+ o ii' 11'; SpTU 2, 053 r i 11).

garan[bunch] hašhur[apple]

[ga]-⸢ra⸣-an ḫašḫur!(MA) (UM 55-21-393 r iii 6'; SLT 017 r ii 14'; SLT 015 d i 21; MSL 11, 112 Z o i 11).

ga-⸢ra-an⸣ ŋešḫašḫur (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 8).

guza[chair] hašhur[apple]

ŋešgu-za ŋešḫašḫur (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b i 14').

ninda[bread] hašhur[apple]

ninda ḫašḫur (SLT 12 o v 11).

ninda ŋeš⸢ḫašḫur?⸣ (KBo 01, 32 ii' 12').

šuguru[~dates] hašhur[apple]

šu-gur₅ ḫašḫur (SLT 017 r iii 14'; SLT 015 d i 27).

šu-gur₅ ŋešḫašḫur (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 15).

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