had [BRIGHT] V/i (33x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic wr. ḫad₂; ḫad₂-ḫad₂; ḫa-ad; ḫad₂^ḫa-^ad-^ḫa-^adḫad₂; ḫud^ḫu-^ud-^ḫu-^udḫud; ḫud₃; ^ḫu-^udḫud; ḫud; ḫud-ḫud "(to be) bright; to shine; (to be) pure; (to be) clear; sceptre"

[1]	𒌓	ḫad₂
[2]	𒌓𒌓	ḫad₂-ḫad₂
[3]	𒄩𒀜	ḫa-ad
[4]	𒌓𒄩𒀜𒄩𒀜𒌓	ḫad₂^ḫa-^ad-^ḫa-^adḫad₂
[5]	𒉺𒄷𒌓𒄷𒌓𒉺	ḫud^ḫu-^ud-^ḫu-^udḫud
[6]	𒄰	ḫud₃
[7]	𒄷𒌓𒉺	^ḫu-^udḫud
[8]	𒉺	ḫud
[9]	𒉺𒉺	ḫud-ḫud
+	--da=d.a (3x/9%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	3					9	3
[2]								8
[3]			3					2
[4]									1
[5]									1
[6]									1
[7]									1
[8]
[9]

16 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (6x/18%)

Old Babylonian (19x/58%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (2x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/9%)

Hellenistic (1x/3%)

Senses:

1. (to be) bright (28x/85%)

2. to shine

3. (to be) pure (5x/15%)

4. (to be) clear

5. sceptre [N]

Akk. ebbu; nabāṭu; ellu.

Bibliography

[1994] D. Foxvog, JCS 46 12-14.

[1976] A. Cavigneaux, Sumerische-Akkadischen Zeichenliste 16-17.

had₂

(OB Nippur Ea 156b; OB Nippur Aa 156b:1).

hud₂

(OB Nippur Ea 154a).

hud₂-hud₂

= ellum (OB Nippur Diri 37).

Lexical Associations

ebbu[bright]AJ (// had[bright])

ḫad₂^ḫa-^ad-MIN.<(^ḫa-^ad)>ḫad₂ = eb-bi (TCL 06, 35 o iii 17).

ḫud₂-ḫud₂ = eb-bu-um (OB Nippur Diri 38; OECT 04, 152 a i 39).

ḫuḫud = eb-bu-um (MSL 15, 008 A o i 21').

ellu[pure]AJ (// had[bright])

ḫud₂-ḫud₂ = el-lum (OB Nippur Diri 37; OECT 04, 152 a i 38).

ḫuḫud = el-lum (MSL 15, 008 A o i 20').

nabāṭu[be(come) bright]V (// had[bright])

^ḫu-^udḫud = [MIN<(na-ba-ṭu])> (MSL 16, 189 r i 7').

nabāṭu[be(come) bright]V ša[of]DET kakkabu[star]N (// had[bright])

ḫud^ḫu-^ud-MIN.<(^ḫu-^ud)>ḫud = MIN<(i-tan-bu-ṭu)> ša₂ MUL-MEŠ (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 6).

nawru[bright]AJ (// had[bright])

ḫud₂-ḫud₂ = na-am-rum (OB Nippur Diri 39).

ḫuḫud = na-am-⸢ru⸣-um (MSL 15, 008 A o i 22').

References for all phrases

had[bright]

ḫad₂ (MSL 14, 023 Fc r ii' 9'; OB Nippur Ea 156b; PBS 05, 114 o ii' 13').

ḫad₂ = na-am-ru-um (OB Nippur Aa 156b:1).

ḫud₂ (MSL 14, 023 Fc r ii' 8'; OB Nippur Ea 154a; PBS 12, 56 r iii' 9'; MSL 14, 023 Fn + 026 Ig r ii' 9'; MSL 14, 029 La iii' 12').

ḫud₃ = ⸢ka^?-ka⸣-[x] (CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 r 12).

ḫad₂^ḫa-^ad-MIN.<(^ḫa-^ad)>ḫad₂ = eb-bi (TCL 06, 35 o iii 17).

ḫud₂-ḫud₂ = eb-bu-um (OB Nippur Diri 38; OECT 04, 152 a i 39).

ḫuḫud = eb-bu-um (MSL 15, 008 A o i 21').

ḫud₂-ḫud₂ = el-lum (OB Nippur Diri 37; OECT 04, 152 a i 38).

ḫuḫud = el-lum (MSL 15, 008 A o i 20').

^ḫu-^udḫud = [MIN<(na-ba-ṭu])> (MSL 16, 189 r i 7').

ḫud^ḫu-^ud-MIN.<(^ḫu-^ud)>ḫud = MIN<(i-tan-bu-ṭu)> ša₂ MUL-MEŠ (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 6).

ḫud₂-ḫud₂ = na-am-rum (OB Nippur Diri 39).

ḫuḫud = na-am-⸢ru⸣-um (MSL 15, 008 A o i 22').

agargara[fish] bar[outside] had[bright]

agargaraₓ(NUN) bar ⸢ḫad₂⸣-[da^?^ku₆] = [...] (UET 7, 0132 o i 7'; Ura 18 Seg.2, 10).

šim[aromatics] luh[clean] had[bright]

šim luḫ ḫa-ad (TMH NF 1-2, 308 o 3).

Word ID: o0029841; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029841; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)