ŋuruš [MALE] (N)

23391 instances

ŋuruš [MALE] N (23391x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. ŋuruš; ŋuruš-ŋuruš; ŋuruš-a-ke₄; mu-ru; gu-ru; gu-ru- "young adult male, able-bodied male worker, semi-free male worker"

[1] 𒄨 ŋuruš
[2] 𒄨𒄨 ŋuruš-ŋuruš
[3] 𒄨𒀀𒆤 ŋuruš-a-ke₄
[4] 𒈬𒊒 mu-ru
[5] 𒄖𒊒 gu-ru
[6] 𒄖𒊒𒍑 gu-ru-
+ --ša=š.a (1x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 45 85 366 89 22183 475 132 5
[2] 1 1 1 1
[3] 3
[4] 1 1
[5] 1
[6] 1

45 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (45x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (85x/0%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (367x/2%)

Lagash II (89x/0%)

Ur III (22184x/95%)

Old Babylonian (480x/2%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (61x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (15x/0%)

Hellenistic (45x/0%)

unknown (6x/0%)

Senses:

Akk. eṭlu.

Bibliography

[2018] V. Bartash, JCS 70 3-25.

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 46.

[2004] G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 191-193.

[2001] G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 121-122 n40.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 60.

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 702.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 73-74; 78-80; 100-102.

Lexical Associations


References for all phrases

ŋuruš[male] zage[foremost]

ŋuruš zag-e₃ = eṭ-lu a-ṣu-u (K 00064 r ii 4).


lu[person] dam[spouse] ŋuruš[male] nud[lie]

lu₂ dam ŋuruš nud-a = ša []-ša-at [a-wi-li] (MSL 12, 157 A 229).

lu₂ dam ŋuruš nud?-[nud] (MSL SS 1, p. 07 B iii 8).

lu₂ dam ŋuruš-a nud-nud = ša -ša-at a-wi-lim (NBC 09830 o iii 9).

[lu₂ dam] ŋuruš na₂ = ša -ša-at a-wi-li (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 95).

lu[person] x ŋuruš[male] nud[lie]

[lu₂ x] ŋuruš-a nud-nud (MSL SS 1, p. 07 A o i' 8).

nubanda[overseer] ŋuruš[male]

nu-banda₃ ŋuruš (ED Personal Names and Professions 50).

nu-banda₃ ŋuruš-ŋuruš (MEE 03, 043 o iii 5b).

Word ID: o0029798; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029798; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)