ŋisal [RUDDER] N (80x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, unknown wr. ^ŋešŋisal; ŋisal; gi-sal; ^ŋešgisalₓ(BI.GIŠ); ^ne₂-^eš-^šalŋisal; ^ŋešgi-sal "rudder, oar; a roof part"

[1]	𒄑𒄐	^ŋeš ŋisal
[2]	𒄐	ŋisal
[3]	𒄀𒊩	gi-sal
[4]	𒄑𒁉𒄑𒁉𒄑	^ŋešgisalₓ(BI.GIŠ)
[5]	𒉌𒌍𒊩𒄐	^ne₂-^eš-^šalŋisal
[6]	𒄑𒄀𒊩	^ŋešgi-sal
+	--la=l.a (2x/3%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			2		2			27	12	2
[2]		1	6					10	12
[3]								2
[4]							2
[5]									1
[6]								1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (8x/10%)

Old Akkadian (2x/3%)

Ur III (2x/3%)

Old Babylonian (40x/50%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (4x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (20x/25%)

unknown (2x/3%)

Senses:

1. rudder, oar (80x/100%)

2. a roof part

Akk. gišallu.

Bibliography

[1984] F. Pomponio, OrNS 53 8.

gisal

= gišallu (Ea 05 42).

= gi-ša-al-lum (RA 21, 178 iii 22).

{ŋeš}ŋisal

= gišallu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 r ii 15'; CT 11, pl. 43, Rm 0600 r i' 1').

ŋisal

(OB Nippur Ea 355).

(Ebla Sign List 142).

Lexical Associations

gišallu[boat-pole]N (// ŋisal[rudder])

[gisal] = gi-šal-lu (Ea 05 42).

^ne₂-^eš-^šalŋisal^!(BI.IŠ) = ki^!(DI-)šal-lu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 51).

^ŋešŋisal = ⸢gi⸣-[šal-lu] (K 02016A+ r iii 3'; MAOG 3/3 47-55 r ii 15'; CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 11').

ŋisal = gi-[šal-lu] (CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 30; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 2').

namhaṣtu[(a wooden pole)]N (// ŋisal[rudder] anše[equid])

^ŋešŋisal anše = ⸢nam⸣-[ḫa-ṣu] (K 02016A+ r iii 6'; CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 14').

gišru[(wooden) bar]N uppu[tube]N (// ŋisal[rudder] limmu[four])

[^ŋeš]⸢ŋisal⸣ lim₂-ma = giš-ru up-⸢pi₂⸣ (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 15').

gišallu[boat-pole]N uppu[tube]N (// ŋisal[rudder] mud[tube])

[^ŋešŋisal] ⸢mud⸣ = MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> ⸢up-pi⸣ (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 13').

ŋisal mud = MIN<(ki-ša₂-al)> up-pi₂ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 53).

gišallu[boat-pole]N x (// ŋisal[rudder] mud[tube])

^ŋešŋisal mud = MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 5').

namhaṣtu[(a wooden pole)]N (// ŋisal[rudder] ŋiri[foot])

ŋisal ŋiri₃ = nam-ḫa-ṣu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 54).

gišallu[boat-pole]N qātu[hand]N (// ŋisal[rudder] šu[hand])

[^ŋešŋisal šu] = MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> ⸢qa^?-ti⸣ (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 12').

ŋisal šu = ki-ša₂-al qa-ti (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 52).

gišallu[boat-pole]N x (// ŋisal[rudder] šu[hand])

^ŋešŋisal šu = ⸢MIN⸣<(gi-šal-lu)> [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 4').

itqūru[spoon]N gišallu[boat-pole]N (// dilim[spoon] ŋisal[rudder])

[^ŋešdilim₂] ⸢ŋisal^?⸣ = ⸢it-qur⸣-ti MIN<(gi-šal-li)> (K 04331 r ii 2).

[^ŋeš]dilim₂ ŋisal = it-qur-ti MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 17').

šumû[handle (of tool)]N gišallu[boat-pole]N (// kul[handle] ŋisal[rudder])

[^ŋeškul] ⸢ŋisal^?⸣ = šu-[mu-u₂] ⸢gi^?-šal^?-li^?⸣ (K 04331 r ii 1).

[^ŋeš]⸢kul^?⸣ ŋisal = šu-mu-u₂ ⸢gi⸣-šal-lu (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 16').

References for all phrases

ŋisal[rudder]

gisal = gi-ša-al-lum (RA 21, 178 iii 22).

^ŋešŋisal (OB Nippur Ura 1 645; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c ii 1; MSL SS 1 96 c i 16').

^ŋešŋisal = [...] (CT 11, pl. 43, Rm 0600 r i' 1').

ŋisal (Ebla Sign List 142; MSL 14, 29 Ld a ii' 11; OB Nippur Ea 355; MSL 14, 29 Lb b iii 11'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iii 1).

[gisal] = gi-šal-lu (Ea 05 42).

^ne₂-^eš-^šalŋisal^!(BI.IŠ) = ki^!(DI-)šal-lu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 51).

^ŋešŋisal = ⸢gi⸣-[šal-lu] (K 02016A+ r iii 3'; MAOG 3/3 47-55 r ii 15'; CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 11').

ŋisal = gi-[šal-lu] (CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 30; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 2').

ŋisal[rudder] anše[equid]

^ŋešŋisal anše = ⸢nam⸣-[ḫa-ṣu] (K 02016A+ r iii 6'; CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 14').

ŋisal[rudder] limmu[four]

^ŋešŋisal limmu₂ = giš-⸢x⸣ [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 7').

[^ŋeš]⸢ŋisal⸣ lim₂-ma = giš-ru up-⸢pi₂⸣ (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 15').

ŋisal[rudder] ma[ship]

⸢^ŋešgi-sal^?⸣ ma₂ (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o v 52).

ŋisal[rudder] mud[tube]

[^ŋešŋisal] ⸢mud⸣ = MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> ⸢up-pi⸣ (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 13').

ŋisal mud = MIN<(ki-ša₂-al)> up-pi₂ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 53).

^ŋešŋisal mud = MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 5').

ŋisal[rudder] ŋiri[foot]

[^ŋešŋisal] ŋiri₃ (IB 1566 r ii 2'; OB Nippur Ura 1 647; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c ii 3; CBS 10071 o ii' 2'; MSL SS 1 96 c i 18').

ŋisal ŋiri₃ = nam-ḫa-ṣu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 54).

ŋisal[rudder] šu[hand]

[^ŋešŋisal] šu (IB 1566 r ii 1'; OB Nippur Ura 1 646; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c ii 2; CBS 10071 o ii' 1'; MSL SS 1 96 c i 17').

[^ŋešŋisal šu] = MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> ⸢qa^?-ti⸣ (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 12').

ŋisal šu = ki-ša₂-al qa-ti (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a r ii 52).

^ŋešŋisal šu = ⸢MIN⸣<(gi-šal-lu)> [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 4').

dilim[spoon] ŋisal[rudder]

^ŋešdilim₂ ŋisal (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c ii 4).

^ŋešdilim₂ ŋisal = [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 9').

[^ŋešdilim₂] ⸢ŋisal^?⸣ = ⸢it-qur⸣-ti MIN<(gi-šal-li)> (K 04331 r ii 2).

[^ŋeš]dilim₂ ŋisal = it-qur-ti MIN<(gi-šal-lu)> (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 17').

kul[handle] ŋisal[rudder]

^ŋeškul ŋisal = [...] (K 02016A+ r iii 8').

[^ŋeškul] ⸢ŋisal^?⸣ = šu-[mu-u₂] ⸢gi^?-šal^?-li^?⸣ (K 04331 r ii 1).

[^ŋeš]⸢kul^?⸣ ŋisal = šu-mu-u₂ ⸢gi⸣-šal-lu (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r iii 16').

Word ID: o0029781; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029781; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)