ŋeštin [VINE] N (1212x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. ŋeštin; ^ŋešŋeštin; ŋeštinₓ(DUB₂); ŋeš-tin "vine, grapevine; grapes; wine"

See ŋeštin eša[mixture]N.

[1]	𒃾	ŋeštin
[2]	𒄑𒃾	^ŋeš ŋeštin
[3]	𒂀	ŋeštinₓ(DUB₂)
[4]	𒄑𒁷	ŋeš-tin
+	--na=n.a (27x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	2	443	1	33	35	344	114	36	9
[2]			1		6		111	40	29
[3]			5
[4]								1	1

28 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (449x/37%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (39x/3%)

Lagash II (35x/3%)

Ur III (455x/38%)

Old Babylonian (155x/13%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (39x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (10x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (15x/1%)

Hellenistic (1x/0%)

unknown (9x/1%)

Senses:

1. vine, grapevine (1067x/88%)

2. grapes (130x/11%)

3. wine (15x/1%)

Akk. karānu.

Bibliography

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 113-115

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 17.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 8 n17.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 100-101; 103; 105; 105-114.

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116; 123; 126-127.

ŋeštin

= karānu (Ea 04 217, 218).

(OB Nippur Ea 280).

Lexical Associations

tillatu[vine]N (// x ŋeštin[vine])

[...] ŋeštin = MIN<(til-lat)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 9').

ummu[mother]N (// x ŋeštin[vine])

[...] ŋeštin = MIN<(um-mu)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 13').

karānu[vine]N (// ŋeštin[vine])

ŋeš-tin = ka-ra-nu (AJSL 33, 170-171 r i 50).

ŋeštin = MIN<(ka-ra-nu)> (AJSL 33, 170-171 r i 51; Ea 04 217, 218).

karānu[wine]N (// ŋeštin[vine])

[^ŋeš]ŋeštin = ⸢ka⸣-[ra-nu] (OECT 11, 119 o 5').

ṭābātu[vinegar]N (// ŋeštin[vine] bil[sour])

[ŋeštin] bil₂-la₂ = KIMIN<(ṭa-ba-tu)> (K 04350D i' 23').

ša[of]DET x-x (// ŋeštin[vine] igi[eye] gud[ox])

^ŋešŋeštin igi gud = ša x-[...] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 6).

karpatu[(clay) pot]N karānu[vine]N (// dug[pot] ŋeštin[vine])

dug ŋeštin = MIN<(kar-pat)> ka-⸢ra⸣-[ni] (DT 052 r i 11').

ishunnatu[bunch of grapes]N (// garan[bunch] ŋeštin[vine])

[^ŋeška]-⸢ra^?⸣-an ŋeštin = MIN<(is-ḫu-un-na-tum)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 6'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 6').

kippatu[circle]N karānu[vine]N (// garan[bunch] ŋeštin[vine])

^ŋešga-ra-na ^ŋešŋeštin = MIN<(kip-pa-at)> MIN<(ka-ra-ni)> (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 9).

tillatu[vine]N (// garan[bunch] ŋeštin[vine])

[^ŋeška-ra]-⸢an ŋeštin⸣ = til-lat (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 8').

[^ŋeška-ra-an ŋeštin] = [til]-la-tum [...] (CTN 4, 215 o 1'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 7').

kippatu[circle]N karānu[vine]N (// gurum[bend] ŋeštin[vine])

^ŋešgurum-ma ^ŋešŋeštin = kip-pa-at MIN<(ka-ra-ni)> (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 8).

ṣerru[snake]N karānu[vine]N (// muš[snake] ŋeštin[vine])

muš ^ŋešŋeštin = MIN<(ṣe-er)> ka-ra-ni (Ura 14 28; LTBA 1, 44 o i 28).

ṣerru[snake]N karānu[wine]N (// muš[snake] ŋeštin[vine])

muš ^ŋešŋeštin = MIN<(ṣe-er)> ka-ra-nu (LTBA 1, 40 o i 28).

ṣerru[snake]N x (// muš[snake] ŋeštin[vine])

[muš] ⸢^ŋeš⸣ŋeštin-⸢a⸣ = MIN<(ṣēr)> [...] (LTBA 1, 72 r 2').

papallu[shoot]N (// papal[bud] ŋeštin[vine])

[^ŋešpa-pa]-⸢al ŋeštin⸣ = pa-pa-al (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 11').

tillatu[vine]N (// papal[bud] ŋeštin[vine])

[^ŋešpa-pa]-⸢al⸣ ŋeštin = MIN<(til-lat)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 10').

ummu[mother]N (// papal[bud] ŋeštin[vine])

[^ŋešpa-pa]-⸢al⸣ ŋeštin = um-mu (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 12').

ša[of]DET karānu[wine]N (// sab[jar] ŋeštin[vine])

^dugsab ŋeštin = ša₂ ka-ra-nu (N 2273+ o 15').

til-la-at karānu[vine]N (// tila[grapevine] ŋeštin[vine])

^ŋešillat ^ŋešŋeštin = til-la-at ⸢ka⸣-[ra-ni] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 7).

karānû[(red) wine-coloured]AJ (// zagin[lapis] ŋeštin[vine])

^na₄za-gin₃ ŋeštin = ka-ra-nu-⸢u₂⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 4a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 62).

karānānû[wine-coloured]AJ (// zagin[lapis] ŋeštin[vine])

[MIN<(za-gin₃)> ŋeštin^?-na] = ka^!-ra-na-nu (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o i 42).

ishunnatu[bunch of grapes]N (// zu[tooth] ŋeštin[vine])

^ŋešzu₂^? ŋeštin = ⸢MIN⸣<(is-ḫu-un-na-tum)> (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 5').

References for all phrases

GAN₂@t ŋeštin[vine]

GAN₂^t ŋeštin (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 4).

x ŋeštin[vine]

[...] ŋeštin = MIN<(til-lat)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 9').

[...] ŋeštin = MIN<(um-mu)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 13').

ŋeštin[vine]

^ŋešŋeštin (Anonymous 447996 o iv 23; RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 14; IB 1535+ i 10; CUSAS 12, 3.1.09 r ii 12'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 ii 29; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 21; OB Nippur Ura 1 8; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 15; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 a i 12'; IB 1547 i 3'; Syria 13, 235, 10 o i 13; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 r ii 9'; MMUM 35433 o 10').

^ŋešŋeštin = [...] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 o 13).

ŋeštin (MSL 14, 023 Fq o iii 15'; MSL 14, 025 Gz r ii' 8'; OB Nippur Ea 280; MSL 14, 024 Gm o 2'; MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 1; CUSAS 12, 3.6.6 a 2; MSL 11, A 07895 vi 1, vi 6; SLT 015 d i 11; MSL 11, 112 Z o i 1, o i 7; MSL 14, 018 Bb r i 13').

ŋeš-tin = ka-ra-nu (AJSL 33, 170-171 r i 50).

ŋeštin = MIN<(ka-ra-nu)> (AJSL 33, 170-171 r i 51; Ea 04 217, 218).

[^ŋeš]ŋeštin = ⸢ka⸣-[ra-nu] (OECT 11, 119 o 5').

ŋeštin[vine] MA₂

^ŋešŋeštin MA₂ (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 23).

ŋeštin[vine] UD e[leave]

ŋeštin UD e₃-a (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 5; SLT 015 d i 16).

ŋeštin[vine] ah[dry]

^ŋešŋeštin aḫ₃ (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 4').

ŋeštin e₃-a (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 3).

ŋeštin[vine] babbar[white]

^ŋešŋeštin babbar (Anonymous 447996 o iv 33).

ŋeštin[vine] bil[sour]

[ŋeštin] bil₂-la₂ = KIMIN<(ṭa-ba-tu)> (K 04350D i' 23').

ŋeštin[vine] duru[wet]

^ŋešŋeštin duru₅ (Anonymous 447996 o iv 35).

ŋeštin duru₅ (MSL 11, A 07895 vi 2).

ŋeštin[vine] e[leave]

^ŋešŋeštin e₃-a (Anonymous 447996 o iv 36).

ŋeštin e₃-a (MSL 11, 112 Z o i 8).

ŋeštin[vine] garan[bunch]

^ŋešŋeštin ga-ra-an (Anonymous 447996 o iv 37; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 25; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 19).

^ŋešŋeštin ga-ra-na (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 18; MMUM 35433 o 13').

^ŋešŋeštin ga-ra-na = [...] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 3).

ŋeštin[vine] giggig[black]

^ŋešŋeštin giggi (Anonymous 447996 o iv 34).

ŋeštin[vine] igi[eye] gud[ox]

^ŋešŋeštin igi gud (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 21; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 22).

^ŋešŋeštin igi gud = ša x-[...] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 6).

ŋeštin[vine] ir[scent]

ŋeštin [ir] (ED Vessels and Garments 14).

ŋeštin[vine] kaʾa[fox]

^ŋešŋeštin ⸢ka₅⸣-[a] (EEN 268-269 KM 89542 a i 2'; Anonymous 447996 o iv 38).

ŋeštin[vine] kud[sweet]

ŋeštin ku₇^!(UŠ-)ku₇^!(UŠ) (SLT 015 d i 18).

ŋeštin[vine] nim[high]

⸢^ŋeš⸣ŋeštin nim (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 a i 16').

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin nim⸣-ma (Anonymous 447996 o iv 26).

ŋeštin nim-ma (SLT 015 d i 15).

ŋeštin[vine] sur[press]

^ŋešŋeštin sur-ra (Anonymous 447996 o iv 32; RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 20; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 21).

^ŋešŋeštin sur-ra = x-[...] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 5).

ŋeštin sur-ra (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 6; SLT 015 d i 17; MSL 11, 112 Z o i 5).

ŋeštin[vine] x

⸢^ŋeš⸣ŋeštin [...] (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 a i 18'; Syria 13, 235, 10 o i 17).

ŋeštin[vine] x-en-na

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin⸣ x-en-na (Anonymous 447996 o iv 25).

ŋeštin[vine] x-u₂-ta

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin⸣ x-u₂^?-ta^? (Anonymous 447996 o iv 27).

ŋeštin[vine] x-x-UD

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin⸣ x-x-UD (Anonymous 447996 o iv 29).

ŋeštin[vine] x-x-bi

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin⸣ x-x-bi (Anonymous 447996 o iv 28).

ŋeštin[vine] x-x-um

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin⸣ x-x-um^? (Anonymous 447996 o iv 31).

ŋeštin[vine] x-x-x

^ŋeš⸢ŋeštin⸣ x-x-x (Anonymous 447996 o iv 30).

ŋeštin[vine] šeŋ[cook]

ŋeštin al-⸢šeŋ₆⸣-ŋa₂ (SLT 015 d i 19; MSL 11, 112 Z o i 6).

ŋeštin[vine] šušru[grape]

[^ŋešŋeštin] ⸢šu₂-šu₂⸣-ru = [...] (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 1').

ašag[field] ŋeštin[vine]

a-šag₄ ^ŋešŋeštin-na (KUB 37, 145 + (?) KUB 37, 146 r i' frg.1 9').

dal[vessel] ŋeštin[vine]

^dugdal ŋeštin (DT 052 o i' 4').

dug[pot] ŋeštin[vine]

dug ŋeštin-na (OB Nippur Ura 2 262).

dug ŋeštin = MIN<(kar-pat)> ka-⸢ra⸣-[ni] (DT 052 r i 11').

garan[bunch] ŋeštin[vine]

ga-ra-an ^ŋešŋeštin (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 11).

ga-ra-an ŋeštin (SLT 017 r ii 10'; SLT 015 d i 24; SLT 12 r iv 12').

^ŋešga-ra-an ŋeštin (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 25).

^ŋešga-ra-na ŋeštin (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 24).

[^ŋeška]-⸢ra^?⸣-an ŋeštin = MIN<(is-ḫu-un-na-tum)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 6'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 6').

^ŋešga-ra-na ^ŋešŋeštin = MIN<(kip-pa-at)> MIN<(ka-ra-ni)> (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 9).

[^ŋeška-ra]-⸢an ŋeštin⸣ = til-lat (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 8').

[^ŋeška-ra-an ŋeštin] = [til]-la-tum [...] (CTN 4, 215 o 1'; MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 7').

gurgur[vessel] ŋeštin[vine]

^duggur₄-gur₄ ŋeštin-na (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r iii 28).

gurum[bend] ŋeštin[vine]

^ŋešgurum ŋeštin (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 28).

^ŋešgurum-ma ŋeštin (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 23; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 24).

^ŋešgurum-ma ^ŋešŋeštin = kip-pa-at MIN<(ka-ra-ni)> (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 8).

ki[place] ŋeštin[vine] du[plant]

ki ŋeštin du₃ (ED Word List F 137).

kiŋ[pointed] ŋeštin[vine]

⸢^ŋeš⸣kiŋ₂ ŋeštin = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 4').

lu[person] ŋeštin[vine]

lu₂ ŋeštin (ED Personal Names and Professions 115; Prima del'alfabeto 07 ii' 6; MEE 03, 043 o vi 1b).

masab[basket] ŋeštin[vine] dug[good]

^gima-sa₂-ab ŋeštin ⸢dug₃^?⸣-[ga] (NMI BK 00569 4).

muš[snake] gar[knob] ŋeštin[vine]

muš gar₃ ŋeštin-na (OB Nippur Ura 3 284).

muš kar ŋeštin-na (SLT 051 o iii 14').

muš[snake] ŋeštin[vine]

muš ŋeštin (ED Animals B 111; MSL 11, A 07895 x 2).

muš ^ŋešŋeštin = MIN<(ṣe-er)> ka-ra-ni (Ura 14 28; LTBA 1, 44 o i 28).

muš ^ŋešŋeštin = MIN<(ṣe-er)> ka-ra-nu (LTBA 1, 40 o i 28).

[muš] ⸢^ŋeš⸣ŋeštin-⸢a⸣ = MIN<(ṣēr)> [...] (LTBA 1, 72 r 2').

ninda[bread] ŋeštin[vine]

ninda ŋeštin-na (IM 070209 o iii 13).

papal[bud] ŋeštin[vine]

^ŋešpa-pa-al ŋeštin (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 29).

^ŋešpa-⸢pa⸣-[al ŋeštin] = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 9', o 10').

[^ŋešpa-pa]-⸢al ŋeštin⸣ = pa-pa-al (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 11').

[^ŋešpa-pa]-⸢al⸣ ŋeštin = MIN<(til-lat)> (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 10').

[^ŋešpa-pa]-⸢al⸣ ŋeštin = um-mu (MSL SS 1, 122 o i 12').

sab[jar] i[oil] ŋeštin[vine]

^dugsab i₃ ŋeštin (MSL 07, 197 V02, 210 V11 o iii 2).

sab[jar] ŋeštin[vine]

MIN<([sab])> ŋeštin-[na] (Emar 6/2, p. 409, Msk 74160f ii' 6').

⸢MIN⸣<(sab)> [ŋeštin-na] = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 506, Msk 74119c 1').

^dugsab ŋeštin (Iraq 06, 74 o iii 8').

^dugsab ŋeštin = ša₂ ka-ra-nu (N 2273+ o 15').

tila[grapevine] ŋeštin[vine]

^ŋeš⸢illat(KASKAL.KUR)⸣ ŋeštin (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 22; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 23).

^ŋeštil-⸢la⸣ [ŋeštin] = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 8').

^ŋeštil₃ ŋeštin (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 27).

^ŋešillat ^ŋešŋeštin = til-la-at ⸢ka⸣-[ra-ni] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 7).

zagin[lapis] KA ŋeštin[vine]

^na₄za-gin₃ KA ^ŋešŋeštin (BM 015780a c i 2).

zagin[lapis] ŋeštin[vine]

^na₄za-gin₃ ^ŋešŋeštin-na (AlT 447 46).

⸢^na₄⸣za-gin₃ ⸢ŋeštin⸣-na (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a i 27; BBVOT 03, 01 o 37; SLT 184 o i 3).

^na₄za-gin₃ ŋeštin = ka-ra-nu-⸢u₂⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 4a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 62).

[MIN<(za-gin₃)> ŋeštin^?-na] = ka^!-ra-na-nu (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o i 42).

zu[tooth] ŋeštin[vine]

^ŋešzu₂^? ŋeštin = ⸢MIN⸣<(is-ḫu-un-na-tum)> (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-1877 o 5').

ŋešnimbar[palm] ŋeštin[vine]

^ŋešŋešnimbar ŋeštin (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iii 53; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 33; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o iv 4).

šuguru[~dates] ŋeštin[vine]

šu-gur₅ ^ŋešŋeštin (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 18).

šu-gur₅ ŋeštin (SLT 017 r iii 15').

Word ID: o0029538; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029538; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)