guz [CRUSH] (V/i)

48 instances

guz [CRUSH] V/i (48x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic wr. gum; guz; gum-gum; gu₂; gum-ma-ke₄; guz₂ "to be crushed"

[1] 𒄣 gum
[2] 𒈝 guz
[3] 𒄣𒄣 gum-gum
[4] 𒄘 gu₂
[5] 𒄣𒈠𒆤 gum-ma-ke₄
[6] 𒁍 guz₂
+ --ma=m.a (8x/17%); --za=z.a (1x/2%); --ŋa₂=ŋ.a (2x/4%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 3 4 16 8
[2] 1 6 5
[3] 2
[4] 2
[5] 1
[6]

19 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/6%)

Ur III (5x/10%)

Old Babylonian (26x/54%)

Middle Babylonian (2x/4%)

Neo-Assyrian (9x/19%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/4%)

Hellenistic (1x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: al ; bara.V.n ; mu.ni.n ; nu .

Senses:

1. to be crushed (48x/100%)

gum

(OB Nippur Ea 606; Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 9; Ea 07 24).

guz

= gaṣāṣu (Ea 05 3, 9).

kum

= hašālum (Ea 07 25).

= x (K 04263+ o iii 25').

Lexical Associations

harāmu[separate]V (// guz[crush])

guz = ḫu-ur-ru-mu (Ea 05 10; CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 8).

harāru[dig]V (// guz[crush])

guz = ḫu-ur-ru-ru (Ea 05 9; CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 7).

hašālu[crush]V (// guz[crush])

gum = ḫa-[ša-lum] (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 24; Ea 07 24).

gum-ma = ḫa-ša₂-[lu] (TCL 06, 35 o iii 2).

kum = ḫa-ša₂-[lu] (K 04607 + K 09888 r i' 6').

kum = ⸢MIN⸣<(ḫa-ša-lum)> (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 25; Ea 07 25).

kaṣāṣu[grind]V (// guz[crush])

guz = ga-ṣa-ṣu (Ea 05 3).

kaṣāṣu[grind]V (// u[ten] guz[crush])

10 ⸢guz⸣-za = gi-ta-ṣu₂-⸢ṣu₂⸣ (BM 038388 o ii 6').

hašlu[crushed one]N (// sumun[vessel] guz[crush])

sumun₂ al-kum-ma = MIN<(ḫaš-lu-tu₂)> (K 04351 o ii' 17').

kaṣāṣu[grind]V (// u[ten] guz[crush])

10 ⸢guz⸣-za = gi-ta-ṣu₂-⸢ṣu₂⸣ (BM 038388 o ii 6').

References for all phrases

guz[crush]

gum (Ebla Sign List 17; OB Nippur Ea 606; PBS 05, 111 & 127 o i 1).

gum = da-kum (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 11).

gum = ḫa-ša-⸢lum⸣ (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 9).

gum = ḫe-su-u₂ (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 10).

kum = [...] (K 04263+ o iii 25').

guz = ḫu-ur-ru-mu (Ea 05 10; CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 8).

guz = ḫu-ur-ru-ru (Ea 05 9; CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 7).

gum = ḫa-[ša-lum] (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 24; Ea 07 24).

gum-ma = ḫa-ša₂-[lu] (TCL 06, 35 o iii 2).

kum = ḫa-ša₂-[lu] (K 04607 + K 09888 r i' 6').

kum = ⸢MIN⸣<(ḫa-ša-lum)> (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 25; Ea 07 25).

guz = ga-ṣa-ṣu (Ea 05 3).

guz[crush] kud[fish]

al-kum-[ma ku₆] (OB Nippur Ura 4 383).

u[ten] guz[crush]

10 ⸢guz⸣-za = gi-ta-ṣu₂-⸢ṣu₂⸣ (BM 038388 o ii 6').

x guz[crush]

[...] ⸢al⸣-gum (MSL 11, A 07895 i' frg.p 1').

gazi[condiment] guz[crush]

gazi al-gu₂-ŋa₂ (MSL 11, A 07895 vii 10).

gi[reed] guz[crush]

gi ⸢al⸣-gum-ma₃ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 o iv 28).

mun[salt] guz[crush]

mun al-⸢gu₂⸣-[ŋa₂] (MSL 11, A 07895 vii 6).

nurma[pomegranate] guz[crush]

nu-ur₂-ma al-gum-ma (SLT 12 r iv 4').

peš[fig] guz[crush]

peš₃ al-gum-ma (SLT 12 r iii 17').

sumun[vessel] guz[crush]

sumun₂ al-kum-ma = MIN<(ḫaš-lu-tu₂)> (K 04351 o ii' 17').

u[ten] guz[crush]

10 ⸢guz⸣-za = gi-ta-ṣu₂-⸢ṣu₂⸣ (BM 038388 o ii 6').

uhin[date] sissig[green] guz[crush]

u₄-ḫi-in sig₇-sig₇ al-gum-ma (SLT 12 r v 5').

ŋešnimbar[palm] guz[crush]

ŋešŋešnimbar al-kum-ma₃ (OB Nippur Ura 1 75).

Word ID: o0029126; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029126; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)