gurum [BEND] (V/t)

394 instances

gurum [BEND] V/t (394x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. gurum; gam-gam; kam; gur; gur₈; ŋešgurum; ga-am₃; ga-me; ki-ri-ma; ku-ru; gamₓ(GURUN)-ma; gi-gi-ru-ma; gurum₂; gur₁₀; gur₂-ru; gur₄gur-gurgur₄; ku₅-ru-ma; gurgur₄; ba-an-gurum; gu-re; gur-gur; gurumₓ(GURUN); gur₄; gur₄-gur₄; gur₆-gur₆ "to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow, bend over; to make bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over; tendril; to kill; to tire"

See dub gurum[sit down]V/t.

[1] 𒃵 gurum
[2] 𒃵𒃵 gam-gam
[3] 𒄰 kam
[4] 𒄥 gur
[5] 𒋽 gur₈
[6] 𒄑𒃵 ŋeš gurum
[7] 𒂵𒀀𒀭 ga-am₃
[8] 𒂵𒈨 ga-me
[9] 𒆠𒊑𒈠 ki-ri-ma
[10] 𒆪𒊒 ku-ru
[11] 𒄧𒈠 gamₓ(GURUN)-ma
[12] 𒄀𒄀𒊒𒈠 gi-gi-ru-ma
[13] 𒅆𒂟 gurum₂
[14] 𒆥 gur₁₀
[15] 𒃵𒊒 gur₂-ru
[16] 𒆸𒄥𒄥𒆸 gur₄gur-gurgur₄
[17] 𒋻𒊒𒈠 ku₅-ru-ma
[18] 𒄥𒆸 gur gur₄
[19] 𒁀𒀭𒃵 ba-an-gurum
[20] 𒄖𒊑 gu-re
[21] 𒄥𒄥 gur-gur
[22] 𒄧 gurumₓ(GURUN)
[23] 𒆸 gur₄
[24] 𒆸𒆸 gur₄-gur₄
[25] 𒃸𒃸 gur₆-gur₆
+ --ma=m.a (65x/16%); --me=m+e (4x/1%); --me=m.e (3x/1%); --mu=m.u (33x/8%); --ra=r.a (1x/0%); --ru=r.e (2x/1%); --ru=r.u (1x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 1 4 1 1 12 171 92 3
[2] 1 4 12 36 15 1
[3] 10 1
[4] 1 2 2
[5] 1 3
[6] 4
[7] 2
[8] 2
[9] 2
[10] 2
[11] 1
[12] 1
[13] 1
[14] 1
[15] 1
[16] 1
[17] 1
[18] 1
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]

166 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/1%)

Old Akkadian (5x/1%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (34x/9%)

Old Babylonian (225x/57%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (20x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (38x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (33x/8%)

Hellenistic (23x/6%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: 0.en ; V ; V.b ; V.b.ta.n ; V.inga ; V.m ; V.m.ši ; V.n ; V.n.ta ; Vm ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.n.ši.n ; Vmma.ši ; al ; ba.V.n ; ba.b ; ba.da.b ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.ši ; bi.n ; ga ; ga.V.m.ši ; ga.V.na ; ga.Vmma.da ; ga.ba.n ; ga.mu.ni ; ha.V ; ha.V.m.ši ; ha.V.m.ši.b ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.ši ; ha.V.na.b ; ha.V.ni ; ha.Vmma.b ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a.da.b ; ha.ni.b ; imma.n ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.a.n ; mu.da ; mu.i ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši ; mu.n.ši.b ; mu.na ; mu.na.n ; mu.ni.n ; na.V.m.ta.n ; na.V.n ; na.ba ; na.ba.da.n ; na.ba.n ; nu ; nu.V.m.ši ; nu.ba ; nu.mu.e.ši.b ; nu.n ; u.V.m.ta.e ; ~ ; ša.V.n ; ša.ba.na ; ša.mu.e.ši .

Senses:

1. to bend, curve, wrap around (350x/89%)

2. to bow, bend over [V/i] (34x/9%)

3. to make bow

4. to roll up

5. to curb, restrain

6. to watch over

7. tendril [N] (4x/1%)

8. to kill (5x/1%)

9. to tire [V/i] (1x/0%)

Akk. kanāšu; kanānu; kapāpu; qadādu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 151 n339; 155 n347.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

[1991] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, AuOr 9 39.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 26.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 78-79.

gam

(OB Nippur Ea 448).

gurum

= qa₂-da-du-um (OB Nippur Aa 449:2, 449:3).

(OB Nippur Ea 449).

kam

= epēqum (Karpeles 01 o ii 37).

Lexical Associations

arāru[be(come) convulsed]V (// gurum[bend])

gur₂-gur₂-ru = ur-ru-ru (TCL 06, 35 r ii 29).

epēqu[embrace]V (// gurum[bend])

kam = e-pe-⸢qum⸣ (Karpeles 01 o ii 37).

kanānu[roll up]V ša[of]DET mû[water]N (// gurum[bend])

gurum = ka-na-nu ša₂ me-e (SpTU 4, 186 r iv 14).

kanānu[roll up]V ša[of]DET šipru[sending]N (// gurum[bend])

gurum = ⸢ka-na⸣-nu ša ši-ip-⸢ri⸣ (MSL 16, 189 o i 1; CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ r i 16').

kanāšu[bow down]V (// gurum[bend])

ma-an-gur = u₂-ka-an-ni-[ša] (VS 24, 005 r i 10').

qadādu[bow down]V (// gurum[bend])

ma-an-gur = u₂-qa₂-ad!-⸢di⸣-[da] (VS 24, 005 r i 9').

qarāru[writhe]V (// gurum[bend])

gur₄gur-MIN.<(gur)>gur₄ = na-gar-ru-rum (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 o i 9').

qarāru[writhe]V ša[of]DET awīlu[man]N (// gurum[bend])

⸢gur⸣gur₄ = MIN<(ga-ra-ru)> ša₂ LU₂ (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 o i 8').

kippatu[circle]N karānu[vine]N (// gurum[bend] ŋeštin[vine])

ŋešgurum-ma ŋešŋeštin = kip-pa-at MIN<(ka-ra-ni)> (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 8).

qiddu[vault (of sky)]N (// anšar[~heaven] gurum[bend])

[an-šar₂] gurum = qi₂-id-du (TIM 09, 089 o i 22).

ša[of]DET awīlu[man]N (// dub[knee] ki[place] gurum[bend])

dub₃ ki [gurum] = 6<(ša)> LU₂ (MSL 16, 189 o i 12).

Egalguruma[1]ON (// egal[palace] gurum[bend])

e₂-gal gurum-ma = ŠU (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 o i 10).

Egallugalguruma[1]ON (// egal[palace] lugal[king] gurum[bend])

e₂-gal lugal gurum-ma = ŠU (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 o i 9).

urigallu[standard]N (// gi[reed] gurum[bend])

gi gurum-ma = MIN<(u₂-rin-gal-lum)> (Iraq 06, 69 r i' 5').

urinnu[standard]N (// gi[reed] gurum[bend])

gi gurum-ma = MIN<(u₂-ri-in-nu)> (Iraq 06, 69 r i' 3').

kanāšu[bow down]V (// gu[neck] gurum[bend])

⸢gu₂⸣ gurum = ga-na-a-šu ka-ni-ni-ia-u-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o iii 42).

gu₂ ⸢gur₂⸣-gur₂ = ga-na-a-šu ka-ni-ni-ia-u-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o iii 43).

daltu[door]N kubūsu[(handle)?]N (// ig[door] gurum[bend])

[ŋeš]ig gurum-ma = MIN<(da-lat)> ⸢ku⸣-bu-si (K 09970+ r ii' 4).

kubūsu[(handle)?]N (// ig[door] gurum[bend])

⸢giig gurum?⸣-ma = ku-bu-si (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 10).

marṣadu[(a copper object)]N (// kin[sickle] gurum[bend])

kin gam-mezabar = mar-ṣa-du (Ura 12 Seg.1, 74; SpTU 3, 111 o ii 21).

[urudkin gam]-me = mar-ṣa-du (Ura 11 section 3, 192).

pāqu[meaning unclear]N (// mansim[sieve] gurum[bend])

gima-an-⸢sim⸣ gurum-⸢ma⸣ = ⸢pa⸣-qa-tum (Iraq 06, 69 o ii 21').

gima-an-sim gurum-ma = pa-[qa-tu₂] [...] (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ o i 29).

gima-an-sum gurum-ma = pa-qa-tum mu-⸢šam⸣-[qit-tu₂] (RA 28, 132, K 00242+ r i' 29').

qiddatu[bending down]N ūmu[day]N (// ud[sun] gurum[bend])

[ud gurum]-⸢ma⸣ = qid-⸢da-at?⸣ u₄-⸢mu⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1932-0186c o 4').

ša[of]DET kalbu[dog]N (// ur[dog] gurum[bend])

⸢ur⸣ gurum-ma = 3<(ša)> UR.GI₇ (MSL 16, 189 o i 4).

šeʾu[barley]N hamadīri[parched]AJ (// še[barley] gur[reap] gurum[bend])

še gur₁₀ gurum-ma = MIN<(še-eʾ)> ḫa-ma-di-ri (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 8).

kamāsu[kneel]V (// šu[hand] gurum[bend])

[šu] gur₁₀ = ka-ma-⸢a-su⸣ (YBC 13524 c 153).

qiddu[vault (of sky)]N (// šu[hand] gurum[bend])

[šu] ⸢gurum⸣ = qi₂-id-du (TIM 09, 089 o i 24).

References for all phrases

gurum[bend]

gam (OB Nippur Ea 448).

gan₇ (MSL 14, 029 Ky r ii' 7).

gurum (MSL 02, pl. 01-02 r i' 12'; OB Nippur Ea 449; MSL 14, 029 Ky r ii' 8; MSL 14, 019 By r iii' 2; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iv 29).

gurum = ku-ṣi₂-mu-um (OB Nippur Aa 449:3).

gurum = qa₂-da-du-um (OB Nippur Aa 449:2).

ma-an-gurum (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 86, Tab.I, 87; MSL 13, 13 J, 14 R r iii 1', r iii 2'; PBS 12, 04 o ii 15').

gur₂-gur₂-ru = ur-ru-ru (TCL 06, 35 r ii 29).

kam = e-pe-⸢qum⸣ (Karpeles 01 o ii 37).

gurum = ka-na-nu ša₂ me-e (SpTU 4, 186 r iv 14).

gurum = ⸢ka-na⸣-nu ša ši-ip-⸢ri⸣ (MSL 16, 189 o i 1; CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ r i 16').

ma-an-gur = u₂-ka-an-ni-[ša] (VS 24, 005 r i 10').

ma-an-gur = u₂-qa₂-ad!-⸢di⸣-[da] (VS 24, 005 r i 9').

gur₄gur-MIN.<(gur)>gur₄ = na-gar-ru-rum (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 o i 9').

⸢gur⸣gur₄ = MIN<(ga-ra-ru)> ša₂ LU₂ (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 o i 8').

gurum[bend] ŋeštin[vine]

ŋešgurum ŋeštin (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o i 28).

ŋešgurum-ma ŋeštin (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 23; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 24).

ŋešgurum-ma ŋešŋeštin = kip-pa-at MIN<(ka-ra-ni)> (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 8).

anšar[~heaven] gurum[bend]

[an-šar₂] gurum = qi₂-id-du (TIM 09, 089 o i 22).

dar[bird] gurum[bend]

dar!(GIŠ) gur₂-ramušen (AO 06034 o iii 18).

dub[knee] ki[place] gurum[bend]

dub₃ ki [gurum] = 6<(ša)> LU₂ (MSL 16, 189 o i 12).

egal[palace] gurum[bend]

e₂-gal gurum-ma = ŠU (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 o i 10).

egal[palace] lugal[king] gurum[bend]

e₂-gal lugal gurum-ma = ŠU (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 o i 9).

gi[reed] gurum[bend]

gi gam-ma = ŠUlum (AO 02163b o 1).

gi gurum-ma = MIN<(u₂-rin-gal-lum)> (Iraq 06, 69 r i' 5').

gi gurum-ma = MIN<(u₂-ri-in-nu)> (Iraq 06, 69 r i' 3').

gu[neck] gurum[bend]

⸢gu₂⸣ gurum = ga-na-a-šu ka-ni-ni-ia-u-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o iii 42).

gu₂ ⸢gur₂⸣-gur₂ = ga-na-a-šu ka-ni-ni-ia-u-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o iii 43).

gug[carnelian] gurum[bend]

na₄gug gurum-ma (AlT 447 ii 25; Studies Klein, 319 o 5).

guza[chair] gurum[bend]

ŋešgu-za gurum-ma (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 a iv 36').

ig[door] gurum[bend]

[ŋeš]ig gurum-ma = MIN<(da-lat)> ⸢ku⸣-bu-si (K 09970+ r ii' 4).

⸢giig gurum?⸣-ma = ku-bu-si (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 10).

kin[sickle] gurum[bend]

kin gam-mezabar = mar-ṣa-du (Ura 12 Seg.1, 74; SpTU 3, 111 o ii 21).

[urudkin gam]-me = mar-ṣa-du (Ura 11 section 3, 192).

mansim[sieve] gurum[bend]

gima-an-⸢sim⸣ gurum-⸢ma⸣ = ⸢pa⸣-qa-tum (Iraq 06, 69 o ii 21').

gima-an-sim gurum-ma = pa-[qa-tu₂] [...] (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ o i 29).

gima-an-sum gurum-ma = pa-qa-tum mu-⸢šam⸣-[qit-tu₂] (RA 28, 132, K 00242+ r i' 29').

ud[sun] gurum[bend]

ud gurum-⸢ma?⸣ = [...] (Iraq 06, 21 o ii' 4'; OECT 11, 131 o ii 4').

ud gurum-ma = ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL 05, 001 F r 10').

[ud gurum]-⸢ma⸣ = qid-⸢da-at?⸣ u₄-⸢mu⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1932-0186c o 4').

ur[dog] gurum[bend]

⸢ur⸣ gurum-ma = 3<(ša)> UR.GI₇ (MSL 16, 189 o i 4).

ŋešnimbar[palm] gurum[bend]

ŋeš⸢ŋešnimbar⸣ gurum-ma (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 32).

še[barley] gur[reap] gurum[bend]

še gur₁₀ gurum-ma = MIN<(še-eʾ)> ḫa-ma-di-ri (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 8).

šim[aromatics] im-ru-um gurum[bend]

šim im-ru-um gam-ma (A 07896 viii' 3).

šu[hand] gurum[bend]

[šu] gur₁₀ = ka-ma-⸢a-su⸣ (YBC 13524 c 153).

[šu] ⸢gurum⸣ = qi₂-id-du (TIM 09, 089 o i 24).

Word ID: o0029059; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0029059; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)