gun [LOAD] N (8284x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian wr. gun₂; gu₂-un; gun₂-gun₂; un; gu₂-un-gu₂-un; ^ku-^ungu₂-un; gun₂^un-^na "load; yield; rent, tax, tribute; a unit of weight, talent; tribute"

See gun mada[tax]N.

[1]	𒄘	gun₂
[2]	𒄘𒌦	gu₂-un
[3]	𒄘𒄘	gun₂-gun₂
[4]	𒌦	un
[5]	𒄘𒌦𒄘𒌦	gu₂-un-gu₂-un
[6]	𒆪𒌦𒄘𒌦	^ku-^ungu₂-un
[7]	𒄘𒌦𒈾	gun₂^un-^na
+	--na=n.a (397x/5%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	100		386	68	7435	112	6
[2]			1				19	77	66
[3]			2		5			2
[4]								2
[5]								1
[6]									1
[7]

37 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (103x/1%)

Old Akkadian (391x/5%)

Lagash II (68x/1%)

Ur III (7454x/90%)

Old Babylonian (194x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (36x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (36x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. load (1919x/23%)

2. yield (8x/0%)

3. rent, tax, tribute (78x/1%)

4. a unit of weight, talent (6278x/76%)

5. tribute (1x/0%)

Akk. biltu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 209.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 196-9.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 100-101.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510.

gun₂

(OB Nippur Ea 714; Ea 08 30).

= x (RA 09, 77-78 r ii 13).

Lexical Associations

abnu[stone]N biltu[load]N (// 1(AŠ) gun[load])

[1(AŠ)] ⸢gu₂⸣-un = NA₄ bi-la-at (Emar 6/2, p. 576, Msk 74248c r iii 3').

biltu[load]N (// gun[load])

gun₂ = bil-tum (Ea 08 30).

gu₂-⸢un⸣ = [bi-il]-⸢du^?⸣ GU₂.UN-aš (KBo 01, 42 o iii 25).

gu₂-un = bil-tum (K 04342 r ii 13').

gu₂-un-bi = bi-lat-su (K 04342 r ii 14'; KBo 01, 42 o iii 27).

gu₂-un-bi-ne-ne = bi-lat-su-nu (K 04342 r ii 15').

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET biltu[load]N (// gun[load])

gu₂-un = MIN<(na-šu-u)> ⸢ša₂⸣ bil-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 11').

biltu[load]N eqlu[field]N (// gun[load] ašag[field])

⸢gun⸣ a-šag₄ = MIN<(bilat)> [eq-li] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 55).

⸢gu₂⸣-un a-šag₄-ga = [MIN<(bi-lat])> eq-li (K 04342 r ii 16').

biltu[load]N tiāmtu[sea]N (// gun[load] aʾabak[sea])

gun a-ba-⸢ab^?⸣ = [MIN<(bilat)> tam]-tum (MSL 05, 046 r iii 68).

biltu[load]N kabtu[heavy]AJ (// gun[load] dugud[heavy])

gun dugud = MIN<(bilat)> ka-[bit-tum] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 74).

⸢gun₂⸣ dugud-da = bi-lat ka^!-bit-tu₂ (TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 r 2).

gu₂-⸢un⸣ [dugud] = [bi-il]-⸢du^?⸣ kab-bi-tum da-aš-šu GU₂.UN-an (KBo 01, 42 o iii 26).

biltu[load]N kitû[flax]N (// gun[load] gada[flax])

[MIN<(gun])> gada = ⸢bi^?⸣-[la-at] ⸢ki^?-te⸣-e (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 63'').

gun gada = [MIN<(bilat)> ki]-ta-e (MSL 05, 046 r iii 66).

biltu[load]N (// gun[load] hi[mix])

gun ḫi^!(UD-)a = bi-⸢la⸣-[a-tu₂] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 75).

gun₂ ḫi-a = bi-lat (TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 r 3).

biltu[load]N šadû[mountain(s)]N (// gun[load] hursaŋ[mountain])

gun ḫur-saŋ = [MIN<(bilat)> ša-di]-i (MSL 05, 046 r iii 67).

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET biltu[load]N (// gun[load] il[raise])

gu₂-un il₂^!(GA-)la = ⸢na-šu⸣-[u] ⸢ša₂⸣ bil-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 10').

biltu[load]N kirû[garden]N (// gun[load] kiri[orchard])

⸢gun⸣ [^ŋeš]kiri₆ = MIN<(bilat)> ki-⸢re⸣-[e] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 56).

[gu₂-un ^ŋeš]kiri₆ = [MIN<(bi-lat)> ki]-⸢re⸣-e (K 04342 r ii 17').

biltu[load]N kaspu[silver]N (// gun[load] kugbabbar[silver])

[gun kug-babbar] = MIN<(bilat)> kas₃-⸢pu⸣ (MSL 05, 046 r iii 62).

biltu[load]N hurāṣu[gold]N (// gun[load] kugsig[gold])

MIN<(gun)> ⸢kug-sig₁₇⸣ = [bi-la]-⸢at KU₃.GI⸣ (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 60''; MSL 05, 046 r iii 63).

biltu[load]N šīpātu[wool]N (// gun[load] siki[hair])

⸢MIN⸣<(gun)> siki = [bi]-⸢la⸣-at ša-pa-ti (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 61'').

gun [siki] = MIN<(bilat)> ši-pa-tu₂ (MSL 05, 046 r iii 64).

biltu[load]N šārtu[hair]N enzu[goat]N (// gun[load] siki[hair] uzud[goat])

[MIN<(gun])> ⸢siki⸣ uzud = ⸢bi^?⸣-la-at ša-ra-at en-zi (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 62'').

biltu[load]N werû[copper]N (// gun[load] urud[copper])

[gun] ⸢urudu⸣ = MIN<(bilat)> e-ri-[i] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 60).

biltu[load]N siparru[bronze]N (// gun[load] zabar[bronze])

[gun] ⸢zabar⸣ = MIN<(bilat)> ši-par-[ri] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 61).

biltu[load]N suluppu[date]N (// gun[load] zulum[date])

[gun zu₂]-lum-ma = MIN<(bilat)> su-lu-up-[pu] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 59).

biltu[load]N šeʾu[barley]N (// gun[load] še[barley])

⸢gun⸣ še = MIN<(bilat)> še-[im] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 57).

biltu[load]N šamaššammū[sesame]N (// gun[load] šeŋeši[sesame])

[gun še]-ŋeš-i₃ = MIN<(bilat)> ša₂-maš-šam-[mi] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 58).

iṣu[tree]N biltu[load]N (// ŋešnimbar[palm] 1(AŠ) gun[load])

^ŋešŋešnimbar 1(AŠ) gu₂-un = iṣ bi-la-tu₄ (Emar 6/1, p. 211, Msk 7480a r i 7).

iṣu[tree]N biltu[load]N (// ŋešnimbar[palm] aš[one] gun[load])

^ŋešŋešnimbar aš gu₂-un = iṣ bi-[lat] (K 04420 r i' 10').

ša[of]DET biltu[load]N (// ŋešrin[scales] 1(AŠ) gun[load])

rin₂ 1(AŠ) gu₂-un = ša ⸢bi⸣-la-at (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o ii 53).

ša[of]DET biltu[load]N (// ŋešrin[scales] aš[one] gun[load])

ŋeš-rin₂ aš gu₂-un = ša₂ bi-lat (CT 12, pl. 44, K 04403 o ii 14').

x biltu[load]N (// ŋešrin[scales] diš[one] gun[load])

[ŋeš-rin₂ diš gun] = [...] bi-<lat> (RA 17, 170, K 12848 o 9').

References for all phrases

1(AŠ) gun[load]

[1(AŠ)] ⸢gu₂⸣-un = NA₄ bi-la-at (Emar 6/2, p. 576, Msk 74248c r iii 3').

gun[load]

gun-bi = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 50'').

MIN<(gun-)>bi-ne-ne = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 51'').

gun₂ (OB Nippur Ea 714; MSL 14, 027 Jj o? ii' 4').

gun₂ = [...] (RA 09, 77-78 r ii 13).

gu₂-gu₂ (Nippur Nigga 422, 423).

gu₂-un (CBS 01862 r ii 17'; NMI BK 00566 o 5; Nippur Nigga 465).

gu₂-un-bi (CBS 01862 r ii 18'; NMI BK 00566 o 6).

gu₂-un-bi-ne-ne (CBS 01862 r ii 19').

^ku-^un⸢gun⸣ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 49'').

gun₂ = bil-tum (Ea 08 30).

gu₂-⸢un⸣ = [bi-il]-⸢du^?⸣ GU₂.UN-aš (KBo 01, 42 o iii 25).

gu₂-un = bil-tum (K 04342 r ii 13').

gu₂-un-bi = bi-lat-su (K 04342 r ii 14'; KBo 01, 42 o iii 27).

gu₂-un-bi-ne-ne = bi-lat-su-nu (K 04342 r ii 15').

gu₂-un = MIN<(na-šu-u)> ⸢ša₂⸣ bil-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 11').

gun[load] ašag[field]

MIN<(gun)> a-šag₄-⸢ga⸣ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 52'').

gu₂-⸢un a⸣-šag₄-ga (CBS 01862 r ii 20').

⸢gun⸣ a-šag₄ = MIN<(bilat)> [eq-li] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 55).

⸢gu₂⸣-un a-šag₄-ga = [MIN<(bi-lat])> eq-li (K 04342 r ii 16').

gun[load] aʾabak[sea]

[MIN<(gun])> a-⸢ab-ba⸣ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 65'').

gun a-ba-⸢ab^?⸣ = [MIN<(bilat)> tam]-tum (MSL 05, 046 r iii 68).

gun[load] dugud[heavy]

gu₂-un dugud (Nippur Nigga 466).

gun dugud = MIN<(bilat)> ka-[bit-tum] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 74).

⸢gun₂⸣ dugud-da = bi-lat ka^!-bit-tu₂ (TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 r 2).

gu₂-⸢un⸣ [dugud] = [bi-il]-⸢du^?⸣ kab-bi-tum da-aš-šu GU₂.UN-an (KBo 01, 42 o iii 26).

gun[load] egal[palace]

gu₂-un e₂-gal (CBS 01862 r ii 34').

gun[load] ensik[ruler]

gu₂-un ensi₂ (CBS 01862 r ii 33').

gun[load] gada[flax]

[MIN<(gun])> gada = ⸢bi^?⸣-[la-at] ⸢ki^?-te⸣-e (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 63'').

gun gada = [MIN<(bilat)> ki]-ta-e (MSL 05, 046 r iii 66).

gun[load] hi[mix]

gun ḫi^!(UD-)a = bi-⸢la⸣-[a-tu₂] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 75).

gun₂ ḫi-a = bi-lat (TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 r 3).

gun[load] hursaŋ[mountain]

[MIN<(gun])> ḫur-saŋ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 64'').

gun ḫur-saŋ = [MIN<(bilat)> ša-di]-i (MSL 05, 046 r iii 67).

gun[load] id[river]

gun id₂ = [...] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 69).

[MIN<(gun])> ⸢id₂⸣-[da^?] = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 66'').

gun[load] iginim[land]

gu₂-un igi-nim (CBS 01862 r ii 31').

gun[load] igisig[land]

gu₂-un igi-sig (CBS 01862 r ii 32').

gun[load] il[raise]

gu₂-un il₂^!(GA-)la = ⸢na-šu⸣-[u] ⸢ša₂⸣ bil-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 10').

gun[load] kiri[orchard]

MIN<(gun)> ^ŋeškiri₆ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 53'').

gu₂-un ^ŋeškiri₆ (CBS 01862 r ii 21').

⸢gun⸣ [^ŋeš]kiri₆ = MIN<(bilat)> ki-⸢re⸣-[e] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 56).

[gu₂-un ^ŋeš]kiri₆ = [MIN<(bi-lat)> ki]-⸢re⸣-e (K 04342 r ii 17').

gun[load] kugbabbar[silver]

MIN<(gun)> ⸢kug-babbar⸣ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 59'').

gu₂-un kug-babbar (CBS 01862 r ii 24').

[gun kug-babbar] = MIN<(bilat)> kas₃-⸢pu⸣ (MSL 05, 046 r iii 62).

gun[load] kugsig[gold]

gu₂-un ⸢kug⸣-sig₁₇ (CBS 01862 r ii 25').

MIN<(gun)> ⸢kug-sig₁₇⸣ = [bi-la]-⸢at KU₃.GI⸣ (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 60''; MSL 05, 046 r iii 63).

gun[load] siki[hair]

gu₂-un siki (CBS 01862 r ii 28').

⸢MIN⸣<(gun)> siki = [bi]-⸢la⸣-at ša-pa-ti (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 61'').

gun [siki] = MIN<(bilat)> ši-pa-tu₂ (MSL 05, 046 r iii 64).

gun[load] siki[hair] uzud[goat]

[MIN<(gun])> ⸢siki⸣ uzud = ⸢bi^?⸣-la-at ša-ra-at en-zi (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 62'').

gun[load] urud[copper]

MIN<(gun)> urud = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 57'').

gu₂-un urudu^? (CBS 01862 r ii 22').

[gun] ⸢urudu⸣ = MIN<(bilat)> e-ri-[i] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 60).

gun[load] x-x

gu₂-un ⸢x⸣-[x] (Nippur Nigga 467).

gun[load] zabar[bronze]

MIN<(gun)> zabar = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 58'').

gu₂-un ⸢zabar⸣ (CBS 01862 r ii 23').

[gun] ⸢zabar⸣ = MIN<(bilat)> ši-par-[ri] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 61).

gun[load] zulum[date]

MIN<(gun)> zu₂-lum-⸢ma⸣ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 56'').

[gun zu₂]-lum-ma = MIN<(bilat)> su-lu-up-[pu] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 59).

gun[load] še[barley]

MIN<(gun)> še = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 54'').

gu₂-un še (CBS 01862 r ii 26').

⸢gun⸣ še = MIN<(bilat)> še-[im] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 57).

gun[load] še[barley] ŋeši[sesame]

gu₂-un še ŋeš-i₃ (CBS 01862 r ii 27').

gun[load] šeŋeši[sesame]

MIN<(gun)> še-i₃-⸢ŋeš⸣ = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 55'').

[gun še]-ŋeš-i₃ = MIN<(bilat)> ša₂-maš-šam-[mi] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 58).

dilim[spoon] 1(aš) gun[load]

^uruddilim₂ 1(aš) gun₂ = [...]-⸢qum⸣ (BM 085983 o iv 29).

dilim[spoon] gun[load] 1(aš)

^urud<<nu>>-dilim₂ gun₂ 1(aš) = [...] (BM 085983 o iv 28).

gi[reed] gun[load]

gi gun₂ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 o ii 18).

gi[reed] sa[half] gun[load]

gi sa₉ gun₂ (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 o ii 19).

na[stone] 1(aš) gun[load]

na₄ 1(aš) gun₂ (AlT 447 iii 22).

na[stone] aš[boil] gun[load]

na₄ aš gu₂-un (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 b ii 18).

na[stone] aš[one] gun[load]

na₄ aš gun₂ (OB Nippur Ura 4 178; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 b i 9'; AUCT 5, 258 o i 12; SLT 76 o iii 1).

ŋešnimbar[palm] 1(AŠ) gun[load]

^ŋešŋešnimbar 1(AŠ) gu₂-un = iṣ bi-la-tu₄ (Emar 6/1, p. 211, Msk 7480a r i 7).

ŋešnimbar[palm] aš[one] gun[load]

^ŋešŋešnimbar aš gu₂-un = [...] (K 08240+ o ii 4).

^ŋešŋešnimbar aš gu₂-un = iṣ bi-[lat] (K 04420 r i' 10').

ŋešnimbar[palm] gun[load]

^ŋešŋešnimbar^! gun-na (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iii 34).

^ŋešŋešnimbar ⸢gun₂-na⸣ (Anonymous 447996 o v 34; OB Nippur Ura 1 72; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c iii 50).

ŋešrin[scales] 1(AŠ) gun[load]

[ŋeš]-⸢rin₂⸣ 1(AŠ) gun (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 25').

rin₂ 1(AŠ) gu₂-un = ša ⸢bi⸣-la-at (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o ii 53).

ŋešrin[scales] 1(aš) gun[load]

⸢ŋeš⸣-rin₂ 1(aš) gun (TCVC 782 o 2').

ŋešrin[scales] aš[one] gun[load]

[ŋeš-rin₂] aš gun (CBS 08245 o 9; OB Nippur Ura 1 438).

ŋeš-rin₂ aš gu₂-un = ša₂ bi-lat (CT 12, pl. 44, K 04403 o ii 14').

ŋešrin[scales] diš[one] gun[load]

[ŋeš-rin₂ diš gun] = [...] bi-<lat> (RA 17, 170, K 12848 o 9').

Word ID: o0028913; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028913; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)