gug [CARNELIAN] N (388x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic wr. ^na₄gug; gug; gugₓ(GUL); gu-ug; gugₓ(GUL.ZA); ^gu-^uggug; ^na₄  ^gu-^uggug "carnelian"

[1]	𒎎𒍝𒄢	^na₄ gug
[2]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[3]	𒄢	gugₓ(GUL)
[4]	𒄖𒊌	gu-ug
[5]	𒄢𒍝𒄢𒍝	gugₓ(GUL.ZA)
[6]	𒄖𒊌𒍝𒄢	^gu-^uggug
[7]	𒎎𒄖𒊌𒍝𒄢	^na₄  ^gu-^uggug

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]							108	93	50
[2]					6	3	60	32	24
[3]			5
[4]								2	2
[5]		1
[6]									1
[7]									1

15 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/1%)

Old Akkadian (6x/2%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (168x/43%)

Old Babylonian (127x/33%)

Middle Babylonian (30x/8%)

Neo-Assyrian (20x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Hellenistic (26x/7%)

Senses:

1. carnelian (388x/100%)

Akk. sāmtu.

Bibliography

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 32.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 89.

Lexical Associations

sāmtu[redness]N (// gug[carnelian])

gug = ⸢sa^?-am⸣-tum (MSL 15, 008 C r 3').

sāmtu[redness]N Tilmunnu[from Dilmun]EN (// gug[carnelian] Dilmun[1])

^na₄gug dilmun[^ki] = sāndu tilmunnû (Ura 16 Seg.1, 127).

sāmtu[redness]N Qutu[Gutian]EN (// gug[carnelian] Gutium[1])

[^na₄gug] ⸢gu⸣-ti-um^ki = MIN<(sāndu)> qu-ti-i (TCL 06, 36 r i 48a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 130).

pašqu[narrow]AJ (// gug[carnelian] LAGAB)

gug LAGAB = pa-aš-⸢qu⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 30').

Marhušu[of Marhaši]EN (// gug[carnelian] Marhaši[1])

[^na₄gug mar]-ḫuš = marḫašu (Ura 16 Seg.1, 126).

[^na₄gug mar]-ḫuš = ŠU (TCL 06, 36 r i 46a).

sāmtu[redness]N Parahšu[of Marhaši]EN (// gug[carnelian] Marhaši[1])

^na₄gug ⸢mar⸣-[ḫa-ši^ki] = sāndu parašî (Ura 16 Seg.1, 129).

sāmtu[redness]N meluhhu[of Meluhha]EN (// gug[carnelian] Meluhha[1])

[^na₄]⸢gug⸣ me-luḫ-ḫa = MIN<(sāndu)> me-luḫ-ḫa (TCL 06, 36 r i 47a).

[^na₄]⸢gug⸣ me-luḫ-ḫa = sāndu meluḫḫû (Ura 16 Seg.1, 128).

sāmtu[redness]N (// gug[carnelian] gug[carnelian])

^na₄gug^gu-ug gu-ug = sa-an-⸢du⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 44; Ura 16 Seg.1, 121).

pelû[(light) red]AJ (// gug[carnelian] gunu[speckled])

[^na₄gug] gun₃-nu = pe-li-⸢tu₂⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 44a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 122).

kupputu[conglomerated]AJ (// gug[carnelian] lugud[short])

[^na₄gug] ⸢lugud₂-da⸣ = ⸢kup-pu-ut-tum⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 49a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 132).

kurû[short]AJ (// gug[carnelian] lugud[short])

MIN<(gug)> lugud₂-da = ku-[ru-u] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 28').

marhallu[(a variety of carnelian?)]N (// gug[carnelian] marhali[stone])

^na₄gug mar-ḫal-⸢lum⸣ = [ŠU] (TCL 06, 36 r i 46; Ura 16 Seg.1, 125).

ṣurrānītu[ṣurru-like stone]N (// gug[carnelian] zu[stone])

^na₄gug zu₂ = ṣurrānītum (Ura 16 Seg.1, 123).

ṣurrānītu[ṣurru-like stone]N (// gug[carnelian] zu[tooth])

^na₄gug zu₂ = ṣur-ra-ni-⸢tum⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 45).

diqāru[tureen]N (// x gug[carnelian])

[...] ⸢gug^?⸣ = MIN<(di-iq-ri)> (AOAT 275, 411, BM 054767 r 8').

sāmtu[redness]N (// gug[carnelian] gug[carnelian])

^na₄gug^gu-ug gu-ug = sa-an-⸢du⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 44; Ura 16 Seg.1, 121).

diqāru[tureen]N (// utul[tureen] gug[carnelian])

[^na₄utul₂^?] ⸢gug^?⸣ = di-iq-ri (AOAT 275, 411, BM 054767 r 7').

References for all phrases

gug[carnelian]

gug = [...] (CT 11, pl. 44, K 04145c o ii' 20').

^na₄gug (BM 015780a b ii 38; AlT 447 ii 16; OB Nippur Ura 4 44; BBVOT 03, 01 r 27; CUSAS 12, 3.4.4 o 11; CUSAS 12, 3.4.5 o 4; AUWE 23, 170 r ii 3'; SLT 76 o i 16').

[^na₄]gug(ZA.GUL) (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a i 59).

^na₄^gu-^ug[gug] (SpTU 3, 112 r 10).

gug = ⸢sa^?-am⸣-tum (MSL 15, 008 C r 3').

gug[carnelian] Dilmun[1]

^na₄gug dilmun[^ki] = [...] (TCL 06, 36 r i 47).

^na₄gug dilmun[^ki] = sāndu tilmunnû (Ura 16 Seg.1, 127).

gug[carnelian] GAM-me

MIN<(gug)> GAM-me = pu-⸢x⸣-[...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 29').

gug[carnelian] Gudua[1]

MIN<(gug)> gu₂-du₈-a^ki = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 24').

gug[carnelian] Gutium[1]

^na₄gug gu-du₈-a (AlT 447 ii 21).

[^na₄gug] ⸢gu⸣-ti-um^ki = MIN<(sāndu)> qu-ti-i (TCL 06, 36 r i 48a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 130).

gug[carnelian] LAGAB

[^na₄]⸢gug⸣ LAGAB (Studies Klein, 319 o 6).

gug LAGAB = pa-aš-⸢qu⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 30').

gug[carnelian] Marhaši[1]

MIN<(gug)> mar-ḫa-a-ši = ⸢pa⸣-[ra-šu-u] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 26').

^na₄gug ⸢mar⸣-[ḫa-ši^ki] = [...] (TCL 06, 36 r i 48).

[^na₄gug mar]-ḫuš = marḫašu (Ura 16 Seg.1, 126).

[^na₄gug mar]-ḫuš = ŠU (TCL 06, 36 r i 46a).

^na₄gug ⸢mar⸣-[ḫa-ši^ki] = sāndu parašî (Ura 16 Seg.1, 129).

gug[carnelian] Meluhha[1]

MIN<(gug)> me-luḫ-ḫa = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 25').

⸢^na₄gug⸣ me-luḫ-⸢ḫa⸣ (BM 015780a b ii 40; AlT 447 ii 22; OB Nippur Ura 4 46; BBVOT 03, 01 r 34; CUSAS 12, 3.4.4 o 13; Studies Klein, 319 o 2; AUWE 23, 170 r ii 8').

[^na₄]⸢gug⸣ me-luḫ-ḫa = MIN<(sāndu)> me-luḫ-ḫa (TCL 06, 36 r i 47a).

[^na₄]⸢gug⸣ me-luḫ-ḫa = sāndu meluḫḫû (Ura 16 Seg.1, 128).

gug[carnelian] SI-KAK

[^na₄]gug SI-KAK (Studies Klein, 319 o 7).

gug[carnelian] amar-hi-li

^na₄gug amar-ḫi-li (AUWE 23, 170 r ii 9').

gug[carnelian] burud[perforate]

^na₄gug burudₓ(U)-burudₓ(U)-[da] (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 3; OB Nippur Ura 4 49).

^na₄gug burudₓ(U)-da (AUWE 23, 170 r ii 7').

^na₄gug burudₓ(U)-du (BBVOT 03, 01 r 32).

gug[carnelian] gaba-zi

^na₄gug gaba-zi (BBVOT 03, 01 r 33).

gug[carnelian] gazi[condiment]

⸢MIN⸣<(gug)> gazi^sar = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 23').

^na₄gug gazi (OB Nippur Ura 4 45; BBVOT 03, 01 r 29; CUSAS 12, 3.4.4 o 12; CUSAS 12, 3.4.5 o 5; AUWE 23, 170 r ii 4'; SLT 76 o i 17').

^na₄gug gazi^sar (AlT 447 ii 20).

gug[carnelian] gid[drag]

^na₄gug gid₂-da (AUWE 23, 170 r ii 5').

gug[carnelian] gid[long]

MIN<(gug)> gid₂-da = a-[ri-ku] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 27').

⸢^na₄⸣<gug> gid₂-da (BM 015780a b ii 41; CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 2; AlT 447 ii 23; OB Nippur Ura 4 47; BBVOT 03, 01 r 30; Studies Klein, 319 o 3; SLT 76 o i 19'; CBS 4608 + o ii 1).

⸢^na₄gug gid₂⸣-[da] = [...] (TCL 06, 36 r i 49; Ura 16 Seg.1, 131).

^na₄gug nu-gid₂^!(GAM-)da (AlT 447 ii 24).

gug[carnelian] gug[carnelian]

^na₄gug^gu-ug gu-ug = sa-an-⸢du⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 44; Ura 16 Seg.1, 121).

gug[carnelian] gunu[speckled]

^na₄gug ⸢gun₃^?⸣-[nu^?] (SpTU 3, 112 r 11).

[^na₄gug] gun₃-nu = pe-li-⸢tu₂⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 44a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 122).

gug[carnelian] gurum[bend]

^na₄gug gurum-ma (AlT 447 ii 25; Studies Klein, 319 o 5).

gug[carnelian] lagab[block]

^na₄gug lagab (AlT 447 ii 26).

gug[carnelian] lugud[short]

^na₄gug lugud₂-⸢da⸣ (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 4; OB Nippur Ura 4 48; BBVOT 03, 01 r 31; Studies Klein, 319 o 4; AUWE 23, 170 r ii 6'; CBS 4608 + o ii 2).

[^na₄gug] ⸢lugud₂-da⸣ = ⸢kup-pu-ut-tum⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 49a; Ura 16 Seg.1, 132).

MIN<(gug)> lugud₂-da = ku-[ru-u] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 28').

gug[carnelian] marhali[stone]

⸢MIN⸣<(gug)> mar-ḫal-lum = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 21').

^na₄gug mar-ḫal-⸢lum⸣ = [ŠU] (TCL 06, 36 r i 46; Ura 16 Seg.1, 125).

gug[carnelian] marhuša[stone]

⸢MIN⸣<(gug)> mar-ḫu-⸢šum⸣ = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 22').

gug[carnelian] me-luh-ha

⸢^na₄gug⸣ me-⸢luḫ⸣-[ḫa] (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 1).

gug[carnelian] sissig[green]

⸢^na₄gug⸣ zi (BM 015780a b ii 39).

gug[carnelian] su[red]

^na₄gug sa₅ (AlT 447 ii 17).

gug[carnelian] x

^na₄gug [...] (SpTU 3, 112 r 12, r 14, r 15, r 16, r 17, r 18, r 19, r 20, r 21, r 22).

[^na₄gug ...] = ŠU<(...)>^u₂ (Ura 16 Seg.1, 124).

[^na₄gug ...] = ŠU^u₂ (TCL 06, 36 r i 45a).

gug[carnelian] zu[stone]

⸢gug⸣ zi = [...] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 19', o ii 20').

^na₄gug zi (AlT 447 ii 18).

^na₄gug zu₂ (BBVOT 03, 01 r 28).

^na₄gug zu₂ = ṣurrānītum (Ura 16 Seg.1, 123).

gug[carnelian] zu[stone] marhali[stone]

^na₄gug zi <mar>-ḫal-lum (AlT 447 ii 19).

gug[carnelian] zu[stone] x

^na₄gug ⸢zu₂⸣ [...] = [...] (Ura 16 Seg.1, 124a).

gug[carnelian] zu[tooth]

^na₄gug zu₂ = ṣur-ra-ni-⸢tum⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 45).

gug[carnelian] zu[tooth] x

^na₄gug ⸢zu₂⸣ [...] (SpTU 3, 112 r 13).

gug[carnelian] šu-me-x

[^na₄]⸢gug⸣ šu-me-[...] (SLT 76 o i 18').

x gug[carnelian]

[...] ⸢gug^?⸣ = MIN<(di-iq-ri)> (AOAT 275, 411, BM 054767 r 8').

ellaŋ[bead] gug[carnelian]

ellaŋ₂ gug (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 33').

⸢^na₄ellaŋ₂⸣ gug (BM 015780a b ii 43; CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 7; AlT 447 ii 29; OB Nippur Ura 4 52; BBVOT 03, 01 r 37; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 a ii 4; Studies Klein, 319 o 10; CBS 4608 + o ii 5).

^na₄ellaŋ₂ gug (Ura 16 Seg.2, 5).

gug[carnelian] gug[carnelian]

^na₄gug^gu-ug gu-ug = sa-an-⸢du⸣ (TCL 06, 36 r i 44; Ura 16 Seg.1, 121).

kišib[seal] gug[carnelian]

kišib gug (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 31').

⸢^na₄kišib⸣ gug (BM 015780a b ii 44; CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 5; AlT 447 ii 27; OB Nippur Ura 4 50; BBVOT 03, 01 r 35; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 a ii 2; Studies Klein, 319 o 8; AUWE 23, 170 r ii 10'; CBS 4608 + o ii 3).

⸢^na₄kišib⸣ gug (Ura 16 Seg.2, 3).

lagab[block] gug[carnelian]

⸢lagab⸣ gug (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 32').

^na₄lagab gug (BM 015780a b ii 42; CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 a ii 6; AlT 447 ii 28; OB Nippur Ura 4 51; BBVOT 03, 01 r 36; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 a ii 3; Studies Klein, 319 o 9; AUWE 23, 170 r ii 11'; CBS 4608 + o ii 4).

^na₄lagab gug (Ura 16 Seg.2, 4).

utul[tureen] gug[carnelian]

[^na₄utul₂^?] ⸢gug^?⸣ = di-iq-ri (AOAT 275, 411, BM 054767 r 7').

{ŋeš}{na₄}gug zu[stone] gug[carnelian]

^ŋeš^na₄gug zi ^na₄gug (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r ii 33').

Word ID: o0028769; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028769; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)