gug [CAKE] N (367x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gug₂; gug; ^nindagug₂; gug₂-gug₂ "cake; offering"

[1]	𒈖	gug₂
[2]	𒍝𒄢	gug
[3]	𒃻𒈖	^ninda gug₂
[4]	𒈖𒈖	gug₂-gug₂
+	--ga=g.a (2x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		192	18		54	1	54	10	13	1
[2]			7		4		2
[3]								10
[4]			1

8 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (192x/52%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (26x/7%)

Old Akkadian (58x/16%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (56x/15%)

Old Babylonian (20x/5%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (8x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. cake (367x/100%)

2. offering

Akk. kukku; niqû.

Bibliography

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 132-136.

gug₂

= kukku (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 r i 9'; CT 11, pl. 37, K 08284+ r i' 5', r i' 6'; Ea 01 185; BM 023645 r i 6).

Lexical Associations

kukku[(a kind of) cake]N (// gug[cake])

gug₂ = ku-uk-ku (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 r i 9'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 o ii 59'; YOS 01, 53 o ii 79; Ea 01 185).

guggirinakku[sweet cake]N (// ninda[bread] gug[cake] girim[flower])

ninda gug₂ gi-rin-na = ŠU<(guggirinakku)>^ku MIN<(ku-uk-ku)> KU₃-MEŠ ka-ma-nu (SpTU 3, 116 r i 32').

pandunu[(a pastry or bread)]N (// ninda[bread] gug[cake] ŋen[go])

ninda gug₂ ŋen = pan-du ku-uk-ku (SpTU 3, 116 r i 31').

References for all phrases

gaʾar[cheese] gug[cake]

LAK490 gug₂ (ED Vessels and Garments 72).

gug[cake]

gug₂ (ED Food 31).

gug₂ = gu-⸢x⸣-[...] (BM 023645 r i 6).

gug₂ = [...] (CT 11, pl. 37, K 08284+ r i' 5', r i' 6').

gug₂-gug₂ (ED Food 32).

gug₂ = ku-uk-ku (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 r i 9'; CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 o ii 59'; YOS 01, 53 o ii 79; Ea 01 185).

gug[cake] gal[big]

gug₂ gal (ED Food 30).

gug[cake] silaŋ[knead]

gug₂ silaₓ(LAK636) (ED Food 33).

gar[cake] gug[cake]

gar₃ gug₂ (ED Food 37).

gaʾar[cheese] gug[cake]

LAK490 gug₂ (ED Vessels and Garments 72).

ninda[bread] gug[cake]

ninda gug₂ (Moussaieff Lentil 49 o 4; KBo 01, 32 ii' 13'; CUNES 52-07-076 o 6).

ninda[bread] gug[cake] dug[good]

ninda gug₂ dug₃ (CUSAS 12, 3.6.4 o 1).

ninda[bread] gug[cake] gi[reed] eren[cedar]

ninda gug₂ ⸢gi eren-na^?⸣ = [...] [...] (MSL 11, 039 B7 o 6').

ninda[bread] gug[cake] girim[flower]

ninda gug₂ gi-rin-na = ŠU<(guggirinakku)>^ku MIN<(ku-uk-ku)> KU₃-MEŠ ka-ma-nu (SpTU 3, 116 r i 32').

ninda[bread] gug[cake] saŋ-x

[ninda] gug₂^! ⸢saŋ-x⸣ (CUNES 52-07-076 r 1).

ninda[bread] gug[cake] x

ninda gug₂ [...] = [...] [...] (MSL 11, 039 B7 o 5').

ninda ⸢gug₂⸣ [...] = ⸢x⸣-an-du ku-uk-[ku] (K 00260+ o 39').

ninda[bread] gug[cake] x-na

ninda gug₂ [...]-na = ŠU<(...)>^ku MIN<(ku-uk-ku)> KUG-MEŠ ka-[...] (K 00260+ o 40').

ninda[bread] gug[cake] ŋen[go]

ninda gug₂ ŋen = pan-du ku-uk-ku (SpTU 3, 116 r i 31').

Word ID: o0028766; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028766; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)