gud [OX] (N)

26830 instances

gud [OX] N (26830x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gud; gu₄-ud; gud-gud; gu; gu₂; gu₃-ra; gu-de₃; kud; urudgud "bull, ox; cattle; calf; lion"

[1] 𒄞 gud
[2] 𒄞𒌓 gu₄-ud
[3] 𒄞𒄞 gud-gud
[4] 𒄖 gu
[5] 𒄘 gu₂
[6] 𒅗𒊏 gu₃-ra
[7] 𒄖𒉈 gu-de₃
[8] 𒋻 kud
[9] 𒍏𒄞 urud gud
+ --da=d+a (1x/0%); --da=d.a (113x/0%); --dam=d.a (16x/0%); --de=d.e (1x/0%); --de₃=d.e (37x/0%); --ra=r.a (4x/0%); --ra₂=r.a (1x/0%); --re=r.e (3x/0%); --re₆=r.e (45x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 6 61 740 1 562 62 23709 1364 241 43
[2] 2 13
[3] 1 3 3 2
[4] 6
[5] 2 2
[6] 1 3
[7] 1
[8] 1
[9] 1

69 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (6x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (62x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (744x/3%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (565x/2%)

Lagash II (62x/0%)

Ur III (23712x/88%)

Old Babylonian (1378x/5%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (22x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (93x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (70x/0%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (66x/0%)

unknown (43x/0%)

Senses:

Akk. alpu; līʾum.

Bibliography

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 10.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1995/96] B. Jagersma, AfO 42/43 223.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 173-17I; 177-178.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 24.

Lexical Associations

alpu[bull]N erbettu[team of four]N (// gud[ox] a[arm] ur[harness] dili[single])

gud a₂ ur₃-ra dili = MIN<(a-lap)> er-bet-ti? (MSL SS 1, 042 o 15).

gud a₂ ur₃-ra dili = MIN<(a-lap)> er-bet-tum (Ura 13 Seg.1, 235).

alpu[bull]N zibbatu[tail]N ṣalmu[black]AJ (// gud[ox] kun[tail] x giggig[black])

gud kun-bi x? giggi = MIN<(a-lap)> zib-bat-su [ṣal]-mat (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 39).

alpu[bull]N ereqqu[cart]N (// gud[ox] margida[cart])

gud [ŋešmar]-gid₂-da = a-<lap> e-riq-qa (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 45a).

gud ŋešmar-gid₂-da = MIN<(a-lap)> e-ri-qu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 270; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 29').

guddanagadû[ox-herd]N (// gud[ox] nagada[herdsman])

<gud-da> na-gada = ku-ut-ta-na-ak-te-e (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 14'').

gu₄-ud na-gada = ŠU<(guddanagadû)>u (RA 010, 223 r 16'; MSL 05, 046 r iii 29; BM 036576 r 1').

alpu[bull]N pūtu[forehead]N x-x-x (// gud[ox] saŋki[forehead] babbar[white])

gud saŋ-ki x-x?babbar = a-lap pu-ut-su? [x-x?]-x (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 38).

ša[of]DET ši-ṭu mah-x (// gud[ox] x)

gud [...] = ša₂ ši-ṭu maḫ-x (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 26).

kusariqqu[bison]N (// gud[ox] x-IGI)

[gud x]-IGI = ku-sa-ri-gi (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 37a).

ša[of]DET ši-ṭu mah-x (// gud[ox] ŋeš-x)

gud ŋeš-[...] = ša₂ ši-ṭu maḫ-x (Ura 13 Seg.1, 242).

karšānû[(designation of bison)]AJ (// gud[ox] šag[heart])

gud šag₄-ga = kar-ša₂-nu-u₂ (Ura 13 Seg.1, 253; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 11').

[gud] šag₄-šag₄ = kar-ša₂-nu-u₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 32).


bītu[house]N marû[fatten]V (// e[house] gud[ox])

e₂ gud = KIMIN<(E₂)> ma-ri-i (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 o ii 29).

mašku[skin]N alpu[bull]N (// kuš[skin] gud[ox])

kuš gud = [maš-ka al-pi₂] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b o i 2).

[kuš] gud = MIN<(maš-ku)> al-pi (Ura 11 section 1, 2; SpTU 3, 110 o i 2).

References for all phrases

gud[ox] RI

gu₄-[ud-da] RI = [...] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 27).

gu₄-ud RI = gi-im-lu (RA 010, 223 r 14').

gud[ox] RI-a

gud-da RI-a = ki-im-ru (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 12'').

gud[ox] TU[~sheep]

gud [TU?] = [...] (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 r i' 5').

gud TU = gu-uk-ka-la-an (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 27b).

gud TU = gu-uk-kal-la-nu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 244; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 2').

gud[ox] a[arm] ur[harness]

gud a₂ ur₃-ra (HS 1799 b ii 14; SLT 051 o i 5'; OB Nippur Ura 3 175; CUNES 52-10-161 a ii 3').

gud a₂ ur₃-ra = a-lap ar-ku?-[u₂?] (MSL SS 1, 042 o 14; Ura 13 Seg.1, 234).

gud[ox] a[arm] ur[harness] dili[single]

gud a₂ ur₃-ra dili = MIN<(a-lap)> er-bet-ti? (MSL SS 1, 042 o 15).

gud a₂ ur₃-ra dili = MIN<(a-lap)> er-bet-tum (Ura 13 Seg.1, 235).

gud[ox] ab[cow] saŋ[head]

gud ab₂ saŋ-ŋa₂ = maḫ-ru-[u₂] (MSL SS 1, 042 o 16; Ura 13 Seg.1, 236).

gud[ox] amar[young]

gud amar-meš (K 01520 r 2).

gud[ox] a₂-x-x

gud a₂-x-x (OB Nippur Ura 3 194).

gud[ox] a₂.gur.X[~oxen]

gud a₂-gur-x (OB Nippur Ura 3 192).

gud a₂-gur-[x-x] (OB Nippur Ura 3 193).

gud[ox] dayašu[thresher]

gud da-a-a-šu₂ = da-[...] (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 46).

gud da-a-a-šu₂ = da-a-a-šu₂ x-[x] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 272; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 31').

gud[ox] deg[collect]

gud degₓ(RI)-degₓ(RI)-ga (OB Nippur Ura 3 182).

gud[ox] dirig[exceed]

gud dirig-ga (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 15).

gu₄-ud dirig = at-ta-ri (Ura 13 Seg.1, 239; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 24b).

gu₄-ud dirig-ga = at-ta-ru (RA 010, 223 r 15').

gud[ox] dirig[excess]

gu₄-[ud dirig]-ga = [...] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 28).

gu₄-ud dirig-ga = x-[...] (CT 19, pl. 04, K 11377 r i' 8').

gud-da dirig-ga = at-ta-rum (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 13'').

gud[ox] du[push]

gud du₇ (ED Animals B 6).

gud-gin₇ du₇-du₇-de₃ = ki-ma le-e i-šap-pu (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 2).

gud[ox] dumu[child] Utu[1]

gud dumu dutu (OB Nippur Ura 3 198).

gud dumu dutuzabar (CUNES 50-02-077 o 3).

gud[ox] dumu[child] an[sky]

gud dumu! [an?-na?] = [...] (LTBA 1, 70 o 10').

gud dumu an-na = MIN<(ku-sa-riq-qu)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 259; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 17').

gud[ox] gudabak[bull]

gud-meš gud-ab₂-meš (K 04405 r i 10).

gud[ox] hulu[bad]

gud al-ḫul-a (FAOS 02/1, 215 b iii 19').

gud ḫul?-[a?] = [...] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 260a).

gud ḫul?-[la?] = [...] (LTBA 1, 70 r 1).

gud[ox] hunu[weak]

gud al-ḫu-nu-na (OB Nippur Ura 3 191).

[gud] ḫu-nu-a (CUNES 52-08-068 o i 7', o ii 8').

gud[ox] id[river]

gud id₂ = MIN<(a-lap)> na-[a]-ri (Ura 13 Seg.1, 263; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 40b).

gud[ox] kun-bi giggi

gud kun-bi? [giggi] = [...] (LTBA 1, 70 r 2).

gud[ox] kun[tail] giggig[black]

gud kun-bi giggi = MIN<(a-lap)> zib-bat-su ṣal-mat (Ura 13 Seg.1, 261; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 19').

gud[ox] kun[tail] x giggig[black]

gud kun-bi x? giggi = MIN<(a-lap)> zib-bat-su [ṣal]-mat (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 39).

gud[ox] margida[cart]

gud [ŋešmar]-gid₂-da = a-<lap> e-riq-qa (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 45a).

gud ŋešmar-gid₂-da = MIN<(a-lap)> e-ri-qu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 270; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 29').

gud[ox] maršum[bed]

gud ŋešmar-šum = a-lap ma-a-a-al-tum! (Ura 13 Seg.1, 269b; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 28').

gud[ox] mašdarea[payment]

[gud maš₂-da]-ri-a (SLT 051 o i 8').

gud[ox] mu[year] eš[three]

gud [mu eš₁₆?] = [...] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 33').

gud [mu] eš₁₆ = x-[...] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 274; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 48).

gud mu eš₆ (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 17; CUNES 52-10-161 a ii 7').

gud[ox] mu[year] limmu[four]

gud mu limmu (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 16).

gud mu limmu₂ = ru?-[...] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 273; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 47).

gud mu limmu₂ = [...] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 32').

gud[ox] murub[middle] saŋ[head]

gud murub₄ saŋ (CUNES 52-10-161 a ii 5').

gud murub₄ saŋ-ŋa₂ = at-ta-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 042 o 17; Ura 13 Seg.1, 239a).

gud[ox] nagada[herdsman]

<gud-da> na-gada = ku-ut-ta-na-ak-te-e (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 14'').

gu₄-ud na-gada = ŠU<(guddanagadû)>u (RA 010, 223 r 16'; MSL 05, 046 r iii 29; BM 036576 r 1').

gu₄-ud na-gada = na-qi-du (RA 010, 223 r 17').

gud[ox] niga[fattened] sag[good]

gud niga [sag₁₀-ga] = [...] (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 r i' 13').

gud niga sag₁₀-ga = MIN<(ma-ru-u₂)> dam-qa (Ura 13 Seg.1, 252; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 10'; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 31b).

gud[ox] niŋ₂-x

gud niŋ₂-[...] (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 22).

gud[ox] sag[good]

gud sa₇-a = ba-nu-[u₂] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 14').

gud sa₇sa-a = ba-nu-u₂ (Ura 13 Seg.1, 256; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 35).

gud[ox] saŋki[forehead] babbar[white]

gud saŋ-ki babbar = a-lap pu-ut-su pe-ṣa-at (Ura 13 Seg.1, 260; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 18').

gud saŋ-ki x-x?babbar = a-lap pu-ut-su? [x-x?]-x (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 38).

gud[ox] sig[weak]

gud sig = x-pi-lu (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 42b).

gud sig = en-šu₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 43b).

gud sig-ga = en-šu₂ (Ura 13 Seg.1, 268; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 26').

gud sig = up-pu-lu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 266; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 24').

gud[ox] us[follow]

gud-da us₂-sa-a = ri-id al-pi₂ (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 11'').

gud[ox] ušga[youth]

gud ušₓ(UŠX)-ga (ED Animals A 45).

gud[ox] x-BU

gud [...]-BU? (FAOS 02/1, 215 b iii 16').

gud[ox] x-IGI

[gud x]-IGI = ku-sa-ri-gi (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 37a).

gud[ox] x-mah-x

gud x-maḫ?-[...] (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 33).

gud[ox] zingi[ankle bone]

gud zi-in-[gi] = [...] (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 45b).

gud zi-in-gi = a-ku-u₂ (Ura 13 Seg.1, 271; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 30').

gud[ox] zubi

gud zubi (TSS 0046 o i 5').

gud zubi = luḫ-ḫu-mu (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 13').

gud[ox] {+zu-bi}zubi

gud zu-bizubi = luḫ-ḫu-mu-u (Ura 13 Seg.1, 255; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 34).

gud[ox] ŋeš-x

gud ŋeš?-[...] = [...] (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 r i' 3').

gud ŋeš-[...] = ša₂ ši-ṭu maḫ-x (Ura 13 Seg.1, 242).

gud[ox] šag[heart]

gud šag₄-[ga] = [...] (CT 14, pl. 11, BM 093080 r i' 14').

gud šag₄-ga = kar-ša₂-nu-u₂ (Ura 13 Seg.1, 253; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 11').

[gud] šag₄-šag₄ = kar-ša₂-nu-u₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 32).


adkin[meat] gud[ox]

adkinₓ(ŠEŠ₂) gud (ED Food 81).

apin[plow] 2 gud[ox]

ŋešapin 2 gud (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o iii 9).

apin[plow] gud[ox] aš[six]

apin gud aš₄ = MIN<(e-bi-in)> ši-iš₃-še-et (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 7').

apin[plow] gud[ox] aš[six] la[hang]

ŋešapin gud aš₃ la₂ = li-du-[...] (AOTU 1/1, 71, K 02014+ o ii' 2').

apin[plow] gud[ox] limmu[four] la[hang]

ŋešapin gud limmu la₂ (OB Nippur Ura 1 448).

ŋešapin gud [limmu₂ la₂] (BRM 4, 29 + 30 o ii 13).

ŋešapin gud limmu la₂ = ru-bu-u [...] (AOTU 1/1, 71, K 02014+ o ii' 3').

apin[plow] gud[ox] min[two] la[hang]

ŋešapin gud min la₂ = šu-un-nu-[tu] (AOTU 1/1, 71, K 02014+ o ii' 4').

apin[plow] gud[ox] ussu[eight] la[hang]

ŋešapin gud ussu la₂ = su-mu-[un-tu] (AOTU 1/1, 71, K 02014+ o ii' 1').

ašag[field] gud[ox] durun[sit]

a-šag₄ gud dur₂-ru-na = i-na A.ŠA₃ GUD ra-ḫa-ṣu ḫup₂-pu-[x] (Farmer's Instructions 205-206 o ii 4).

ašag[field] gud[ox] x

a-šag₄ gud [...] (KBo 26, 007 6').

e[house] gud[ox]

e₂ gud = KIMIN<(E₂)> ma-ri-i (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 o ii 29).

epig[vessel] gud[ox]

dugepig gud (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r iii 12).

dugepigₓ(A.SIG) gud (OB Nippur Ura 2 301).

dugepigₓ(A.SIG) gud = MIN<(maš-qu-u₂)> al-[pi] (Iraq 06, 71 o ii 14; Iraq 06, 74 o ii 16').

lib[fat] gud[ox]

libₓ(NI.LU) gud (SANTAG 7, 089 2).

nim[fly] gud[ox]

nim gud = MIN<(zu-um-bi)> al-pi (Ura 14 318; LTBA 1, 44 r ii 11').

nim gud = zu-um-bu GUD (LTBA 1, 45 r iii 13; LTBA 1, 40 r ii 15).

siki[hair] gud[ox]

[siki] gud? (BM 015780a b i 31).

suhur[tool] gud[ox]

ŋešsuḫur gud (OB Nippur Ura 1 476; IB 1512c + o iv 17).

[suḫur gud] = MIN<(mi-gi-gu)> al-pi₂ (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o i 38').

sul[meat] gud[ox]

su-la₂ gud (ED Food 58).

uzu[flesh] lib[fat] gud[ox]

uzu libₓ(NI.LU) gu₄ (NMC 10098 r v 14).

ŋiri[dagger] gud[ox] gaz[kill] naplaqtu[slaughtering knife]

ŋiri₂ gud gaz nap-la-qu₂ = ?-kur?-tum (BM 085983 r iii 32).

ŋiri[dagger] gud[ox] uš[die] naplaqtu[slaughtering knife]

ŋiri₂ gud uš₂ nap-la-qu₂ = PAP?-la?-zu? (BM 085983 r iii 33).

šeg[brick] šurum[litter] gud[ox]

šeg₁₂ šurum gud (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 289).

si! šurum gud = la-bit-[tu₂ (...)] (BM 036576 o 2).

šurum[litter] gud[ox]

[šurum] gud = ka-bu-ut al-pi (K 04342 r i 29'; OB Nippur Lu 487).

Word ID: o0028670; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028670; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)