gu [VOICE] N (1350x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gu₃; gu₂; gu; gu₄; gu₃^gu; guₓ(KA×GU); gu₃-gu₃; gu₃^gu-^gugu₃; guₓ(KA×BALAG); ^gugu₃ "voice, cry, noise"

See gu de[say]V/t, gu dub[shout]V/t, gu e[roar]V/t, gu kin[gather]V/t, gu mur[bray]V/t, gu mur ša[make noise]V/t, gu rah[shout]V/t, gu sig[bellow]V/t, gu šum[echo]V/t, gu zig[call]V/t, si gu rah[blow the horn]V/t.

[1]	𒅗	gu₃
[2]	𒄘	gu₂
[3]	𒄖	gu
[4]	𒄞	gu₄
[5]	𒅗𒄖	gu₃ ^gu
[6]	𒅫𒅫	guₓ(KA×GU)
[7]	𒅗𒅗	gu₃-gu₃
[8]	𒅗𒄖𒄖𒅗	gu₃^gu-^gugu₃
[9]	𒅝𒅝	guₓ(KA×BALAG)
[10]	𒄖𒅗	^gu gu₃

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	25		1	28	27	996	204	6
[2]		3						14	8	2
[3]							1	11	2
[4]								5	2
[5]								1	4
[6]								3
[7]								2
[8]									1
[9]								1
[10]									1

25 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (25x/2%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (28x/2%)

Ur III (28x/2%)

Old Babylonian (1033x/77%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (19x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (113x/8%)

Neo-Babylonian (36x/3%)

Hellenistic (49x/4%)

unknown (8x/1%)

Senses:

1. voice, cry, noise (1350x/100%)

Akk. rigmu.

Bibliography

[2014] J. Keetman, BiOr 71 456.

gu₃

= x (K 08436 o ii' 5'; Ea 03 72).

(OB Nippur Ea 307).

= rigmu (AJSL 36.2,158-160 i 11').

guₓ(|KA×BALAG|)

= rigmum (CUSAS 12, 1.3.1 o 8).

guₓ(|KA×GU|)

= ri-ig-mu-um (MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 r 3').

Lexical Associations

akālu[eat]V (// gu[voice])

gu₃^gu-^gugu₃ = i-tak-ku-lum (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 41).

^gugu₃ = it-ku-lum (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 40).

rigmu[voice]N (// gu[voice])

gu₃ = ri-ig-mu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ r? ii 37'; AJSL 36.2,158-160 i 11'; Ea 03 72; Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 20; CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 59).

[gu₃-ŋu₁₀] = [ri]-ig-[mi] (UET 7, 095 o 15').

guₓ(KA×BALAG) = ri-ig-mu-um (CUSAS 12, 1.3.1 o 8).

apālu[pay]V (// gu[voice] de[pour])

gu₃ <de₂> = a-pa-lu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 61).

naggigu[that brays]N (// gu[voice] de[pour])

gu₃ ⸢de₂^?-de₂^?⸣ = [na]-an-gi-gu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 31).

nagāgu[bray]V (// gu[voice] de[pour])

⸢gu₃⸣ de₂-de₂ = na-ga-gu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 25).

qabû[say]V (// gu[voice] de[pour])

gu₃ <de₂> = qe₂-bu-u (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 63).

ragāmu[shout]V (// gu[voice] de[pour])

gu₃ <de₂> = ⸢ra⸣-ga-mu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 62).

šagāmu[roar]V (// gu[voice] de[pour])

gu₃ <de₂> = ša₂-ga-mu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 60).

šasû[shout]V (// gu[voice] de[pour])

gu₃ <de₂> = ša₂-su-u (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 58).

ṣerhu[shout]N (// gu[voice] dub[tremble])

gu₃ dub₂ = ṣer-ḫu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 21).

habāru[make noise]V (// gu[voice] dub[tremble] di[speak])

[gu₃] dub₂ di = ḫa-[ba-ru] (RA 17, 168, K 10921 i' 5').

šagāšu[kill]V (// gu[voice] dug[speak])

gu₃ MIN<(dug₄-ga)> = ša₂-ga-šu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iii 13', o iii 15').

šamû[sky]N (// gu[voice] dug[speak])

gu₃ MIN<(dug₄-ga)> = ša₂-⸢mu⸣-u₂ (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iii 16').

šasû[shout]V (// gu[voice] dug[speak])

gu₃ MIN<(dug₄-ga)> = ša₂-su-u₂ (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iii 14').

habāru[make noise]V (// gu[voice] il[raise])

⸢gu₃ il₂^?-la^?⸣ = ḫa-ba-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 25).

x kišādu[neck]N (// gu[voice] ki[place] x-x)

gu₂ ki [x-x^?] = [x] ⸢ki^?⸣-ša-⸢du⸣-u ^uzuGABA-it ḫu-it-ti-[ia-u-wa-ar] (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 15').

dalhu[troubled]AJ (// gu[voice] lu[mix])

gu₃ lu-lu-a = da-al-ḫu (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 30).

qardu[valiant one]N (// gu[voice] mur[noise] ak[do])

⸢gu₃⸣ mur AK-a = qar-[du] (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 52).

habību[murmurer]N (// gu[voice] nun[prince] di[speak])

gu₃ nun di = ḫa-bi-bu (K 02021A+ r ii 32').

ṣārihu[wailer]N (// gu[voice] rah[beat])

gu₃ ra-aḫ = ṣa-⸢ri⸣-ḫu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 22).

hubūru[bustle]N (// gu[voice] x-x)

⸢gu₃^?⸣ [x]-⸢x⸣ = ḫu-bu-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 24).

karru[(a mourning garment)]N (// gu[voice] ŋar[place])

gu₃ ŋar = kar-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 32).

x-x-KI ša[of]DET ditānu[bison]N (// gu[voice] šu[hand] |E.X.X|)

gu₂ šu E.X.X = [x]-⸢x-KI ša^? di^?⸣-ta-ni ši-i-ša-aš KIMIN<(gal-gal-ni-ia-u^!-wa-ar)> (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 14').

šāṣû[croaker]N (// buru[bird] gu[voice] de[pour])

buru₄^mušen gu₃ de₂ = ša₂-ṣu-u (K 00064 r ii 11).

References for all phrases

gu[voice]

gu₃ (MSL 14, 024 Gs o i' 4', o ii' 3'; MSL 14, 29 Ld a i' 13; OB Nippur Ea 307; PBS 05, 115 o ii' 1'; MSL 14, 029 Kx r i' 17'; MSL 14, 29 Lb b ii 25'; MSL 14, 025 Gt r 1; MSL 14, 018 Bb r ii 8).

gu₃ = ri-ig-mu (MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 5).

gu₃ = [...] (K 08436 o ii' 5').

gu₃-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 112).

guₓ(KA×GU) = ri-[ig-mu]-⸢um⸣ (MSL 02, 152-154 Anhang 3 r 3').

gu₃^gu-^gugu₃ = i-tak-ku-lum (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 41).

^gugu₃ = it-ku-lum (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 40).

gu₃ = ri-ig-mu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ r? ii 37'; AJSL 36.2,158-160 i 11'; Ea 03 72; Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 20; CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 59).

[gu₃-ŋu₁₀] = [ri]-ig-[mi] (UET 7, 095 o 15').

guₓ(KA×BALAG) = ri-ig-mu-um (CUSAS 12, 1.3.1 o 8).

gu[voice] de[pour]

⸢gu₃⸣ de₂ = ni-[...]-⸢x⸣ (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ o ii' 9).

gu₃ de₂ = [...] (CT 19, pl. 22, K 04361+ r i 19).

gu₃ <de₂> = a-pa-lu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 61).

gu₃ ⸢de₂^?-de₂^?⸣ = [na]-an-gi-gu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 31).

⸢gu₃⸣ de₂-de₂ = na-ga-gu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 25).

gu₃ <de₂> = qe₂-bu-u (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 63).

gu₃ <de₂> = ⸢ra⸣-ga-mu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 62).

gu₃ <de₂> = ša₂-ga-mu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 60).

gu₃ <de₂> = ša₂-su-u (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 58).

gu[voice] dub[tremble]

gu₃ dub₂ = [...] (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ o ii 4').

gu₃ dub₂ = ṣer-ḫu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 21).

gu[voice] dub[tremble] di[speak]

[gu₃] dub₂ di = ḫa-[ba-ru] (RA 17, 168, K 10921 i' 5').

gu[voice] dug[speak]

gu₃ MIN<(dug₄-ga)> = ša₂-ga-šu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iii 13', o iii 15').

gu₃ MIN<(dug₄-ga)> = ša₂-⸢mu⸣-u₂ (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iii 16').

gu₃ MIN<(dug₄-ga)> = ša₂-su-u₂ (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iii 14').

gu[voice] il[raise]

⸢gu₃ il₂^?-la^?⸣ = ḫa-ba-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 25).

gu[voice] irihulua[bird]

⸢gu₃^?⸣ iri-ḫul^!(AR-)a^mušen (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 d i 24).

gu[voice] ki[place] x-x

gu₂ ki [x-x^?] = [x] ⸢ki^?⸣-ša-⸢du⸣-u ^uzuGABA-it ḫu-it-ti-[ia-u-wa-ar] (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 15').

gu[voice] lu[mix]

gu₃ lu-lu-a = da-al-ḫu (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 30).

gu[voice] mur[noise]

gu₃ mur-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 113).

gu[voice] mur[noise] ak[do]

⸢gu₃⸣ mur AK-a = qar-[du] (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 52).

gu[voice] niŋir[herald]

gu₃ niŋir (SBen 10 o 2).

gu[voice] niŋir[herald] sag[good]

gu₃ niŋir sag₉-ga (SBen 10 o 3).

gu[voice] nun[prince] di[speak]

gu₃ nun di = ḫa-bi-bu (K 02021A+ r ii 32').

gu[voice] rah[beat]

gu₃ ra-aḫ = ṣa-⸢ri⸣-ḫu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 22).

gu[voice] x-x

⸢gu₃^?⸣ [x]-⸢x⸣ = ḫu-bu-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 24).

gu[voice] x-ŋu₁₀

gu₃ x^?-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 112a).

gu[voice] ŋar[place]

gu₃ ŋar = kar-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 32).

gu[voice] šega[agreement]

gu₃ šu-ga = gu-še-eg-gu (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 31).

gu[voice] šu[hand] |E.X.X|

gu₂ šu E.X.X = [x]-⸢x-KI ša^? di^?⸣-ta-ni ši-i-ša-aš KIMIN<(gal-gal-ni-ia-u^!-wa-ar)> (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 14').

gu[voice] šu[hand] |E.X|

gu₂ šu E.X = [x-x^?]-⸢a^?-nu^?⸣ gal-gal-ni-ia-u^!-wa-ar (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 13').

a[water] gu[voice] SAL

a gu₃ SAL (HS 1831 o i' 5').

balaŋ[instrument] gu[voice] egal[palace]

balaŋ gu₃ e₂-gal (CUNES 52-10-146 c ii 21').

bizaza[frog] gu[voice]

bil₂-za-za gu₃-da (OB Nippur Ura 3 397).

⸢bi₂⸣-za-za ⸢gu₃-da⸣ (HS 1799 d i 10).

buru[bird] gu[voice] de[pour]

buru₄^mušen gu₃ de₂ = ša₂-ṣu-u (K 00064 r ii 11).

dur[donkey] gu[voice] di[speak]

dur₃ gu₃ di (OB Nippur Ura 3 242).

dur[donkey] gu[voice] did[lawsuit]

[dur₃] ⸢gu₃⸣ di (SLT 256 o 1').

lu[person] gu[voice] di[speak]

lu₂ gu₃ di-⸢di⸣ = mu-na-pe-e-ḫum (MSL 12, 157 A 344).

munus[woman] gu[voice] mur[noise] ak[do]

munus gu₃ mur ak (OB Nippur Lu 709).

munus[woman] gu[voice] silim[healthy]

⸢munus⸣ gu₃ silim-ma (OB Nippur Lu 704v).

nar[musician] gu[voice] dug[good]

nar ⸢gu₃⸣ dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Lu 648b; OrNS 70, 210-211 o ii 17').

⸢nar⸣ gu₃ nu-dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Lu 648c).

nar[musician] gu[voice] silim[healthy]

nar gu₃ silim-ma (CUNES 52-10-146 b iii 6; OB Nippur Lu 648).

Word ID: o0028503; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028503; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)