gaz [KILL] V/t (489x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gaz; gaz-gaz; gaz₂; ga; gaz^zabar; gaz-za^sar; gaz^mušen; gaz₂-gaz₂; kaz₈; gaz-gaz^ka-^e-^eš; gaz₂^sar; ka-az; kaš; gaz^sar "to kill, slaughter; to beat; to execute, impose a death sentence; to break; to grind, grate; to crumble; crumbled cheese; to thresh (grain); to smash, to crush"

See zu gaz[chew]V/t.

[1]	𒄤	gaz
[2]	𒄤𒄤	gaz-gaz
[3]	𒄣	gaz₂
[4]	𒂵	ga
[5]	𒄤𒌓𒅗𒁇	gaz ^zabar
[6]	𒄤𒍝𒊬	gaz-za^sar
[7]	𒄤𒄷	gaz ^mušen
[8]	𒄣𒄣	gaz₂-gaz₂
[9]	𒄮	kaz₈
[10]	𒄤𒄤𒅗𒂊𒌍	gaz-gaz^ka-^e-^eš
[11]	𒄣𒊬	gaz₂ ^sar
[12]	𒅗𒊍	ka-az
[13]	𒁉	kaš
[14]	𒄤𒊬	gaz ^sar
+	--za=z.a (27x/6%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			47		74	1	86	164	40	10
[2]			1				5	19	2
[3]	1		1				9	5
[4]								4
[5]								1	3
[6]								2	1
[7]									3
[8]								3
[9]									3
[10]								1
[11]								1
[12]								1
[13]								1
[14]

140 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (49x/10%)

Old Akkadian (74x/15%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (100x/20%)

Old Babylonian (202x/41%)

Middle Babylonian (9x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (32x/7%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/1%)

Hellenistic (4x/1%)

unknown (10x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.m ; V.m.ta ; V.m.ta.n ; V.n ; V.ra.b ; Vmma.b ; Vmma.i.n ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.e.da ; ba.e.da.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ga.V.m ; ga.Vmma.i ; ga.ba.n.da ; ha ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.ta ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.ta ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.b ; ha.Vmma.i ; ha.Vmma.n ; ha.b ; ha.ba.i.b ; ha.ba.ni ; ha.inga ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a.ta ; ha.mu.ra.b ; ha.mu.ši.b ; ha.na.i ; imma.n ; mu ; mu.a.n.da ; mu.da.n ; mu.i ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.na.b ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra ; mu.ra.n ; na ; na.V.n ; na.ba.i ; nu.V ; nu.V.n ; nu.mu.e ; nu.mu.e.da ; nu.mu.e.ši.b ; nu.n ; u ; u.V.n ; u.ba.i ; u.da.i ; u.mu.e.ta ; ša .

Senses:

1. to kill, slaughter (392x/80%)

2. to beat (1x/0%)

3. to execute, impose a death sentence

4. to break (16x/3%)

5. to grind, grate (30x/6%)

6. to crumble (2x/0%)

7. crumbled cheese [N]

8. to thresh (grain)

9. to smash, to crush (48x/10%)

Akk. dâku; habātu; hašālu; kaṣāṣu; paʾāṣu; šagāšu.

Bibliography

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 225 n476; 355 n747.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 31; 44.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 395-396 n41.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 199.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 78 n20.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 324.

gaz

(OB Nippur Ea 608; Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 12; OB Nippur Aa 608:1, 608:2, 608:3; Ea 07 26).

= x (K 04263+ o iii 26').

kaz₈

= kaṣāṣu (Ea 05 92).

Lexical Associations

dakāku[crush]V (// gaz[kill])

gaz = [da-ka]-ku (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 57').

dâku[kill]V (// gaz[kill])

gaz = da-a-ku-um (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 8').

hepû[break]V (// gaz[kill])

gaz = ḫe-⸢pu^?-u₂⸣ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r i 30'; CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 26; Ea 07 26).

gaz-za = ḫe-pu-[u] (TCL 06, 35 o iii 1).

hepû[break]V ša[of]DET eqlu[field]N (// gaz[kill])

gaz = MIN<(ḫe-pu-u₂)> ša₂ A.ŠAG₄ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 17').

hupû[fragment]N (// gaz[kill])

al-gaz-za^ku₆ = ḫu-pe-e (Ura 18 Seg.4, 2; LTBA 1, 59 o i' 2').

kaṣāṣu[grind]V (// gaz[kill])

kaz₈ = ⸢ka⸣-[ṣa]-⸢ṣu⸣ (Ea 05 92; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 r 8).

mahāṣu[beat]V (// gaz[kill])

gaz = ma-ḫa-a-ṣum (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 9').

naʾāsu[chew up]V (// gaz[kill])

gaz = na-ḫa-su-um (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 10').

palāqu[slaughter]V (// gaz[kill])

a-ra-⸢ab-gaz⸣-e-en = a-⸢pa⸣-al-⸢la⸣-[ka-kum] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 6).

palāqu[slaughter]V x (// gaz[kill])

gaz = pa-⸢la⸣-[qu ...] (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 44).

paʾāṣu[break up]V (// gaz[kill])

gaz = pa-ḫa-ṣu₂-um (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 7').

kakku[stick]N madakku[(wooden) mortar]N (// x gaz[kill])

[...] ⸢gaz⸣ = kak-ku ma-dak-ku (Iraq 06, 47 r i 5').

ušaštu[bird's nest]N (// |A.LAGAB×KUL.ŠU₂| gaz[kill])

A.LAGAB×KUL.ŠU₂ ⸢gaz⸣ = ⸢u₂⸣-še-eš-tum (TMH 8, 10 o i 15).

hurūgu[(a goose)?]N (// buru[bird] gaz[kill])

buru₄ gaz^mušen = ḫu-ru-gu (JRAS 1911, 1058 17'; UET 7, 0132 r ii' 27; Ura 18 Seg.10, 27).

karpatu[(clay) pot]N hepû[broken]AJ (// dug[pot] gaz[kill])

dug gaz = ⸢kar⸣-pat ⸢ḫe⸣-[pu-u₂] (Iraq 06, 71 o ii 19; Iraq 06, 74 o ii 21').

kakku[stick]N madakku[(wooden) mortar]N (// gag[nail] naŋa[mortar] zid[flour] gaz[kill])

[^ŋešgag] ⸢naŋa₃⸣ zid₂ gaz = ka-ak MIN<(ma-dak-ku)> (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r i 17').

dīku[killed]AJ (// gi[reed] gaz[kill])

gi al-gaz-za = EŠ₅<(di-i^?-[ku^?])> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r i 50).

mīšertu[standard qû-measure]N (// masila[heel] gaz[kill])

ma-sila₃ gaz = mi-še-er-tum (YBC 13524 e 309).

uppu[tube]N dīku[killed]AJ (// mud[stump] gaz[kill] ŋešnimbar[palm])

^ŋešmud al-gaz ŋešnimbar = MIN<(up-pu)> di-⸢i⸣-[ku] (Rm 0608+ o iii' 4').

madakku[(wooden) mortar]N (// naŋa[mortar] zid[flour] gaz[kill])

[^ŋeš]⸢naŋa₃⸣ zid₂ gaz = ma-dak-ku (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r i 16').

mahāṣu[beat]V x (// saŋ[head] gaz[kill])

saŋ gaz = ma-ḫa-[ṣu ...] (MSL 17, 248, K 11557 i' 4').

mašgašu[(a battle mace)]N (// saŋ[head] gaz[kill])

^kušsaŋ gaz = maš-ga-aš (Ura 11 section 1, 189).

^kušsaŋ ⸢gaz⸣ = ⸢maš-ga⸣-[šu₂^?] (LTBA 1, 33 o iii 22').

hašlu[crushed one]N (// sumun[vessel] gaz[kill])

sumun₂ al-gaz-za = ḫaš-lu-tu₂ (K 04351 o ii' 16').

pitnu[box]N ša[of]DET atkuppu[craftsman making objects of reeds]N (// x-ad gi[reed] gaz[kill])

[...]-⸢ad⸣ gi gaz-za = MIN<(pi-it-nu)> ša₂ AD.KID (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r i 27').

kaṣāṣu[grind]V (// zu[tooth] gaz[kill])

zu₂ gaz = ga-ṣa-ṣu (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r i 36').

dīku[killed]AJ (// ŋešnimbar[palm] gaz[kill])

^ŋešŋešnimbar al-⸢gaz⸣-[za] = ⸢di^?-ki⸣-tu (Emar 6/1, p. 211, Msk 7480a r i 1).

labbu[withered one?]N (// ŋešnimbar[palm] lipiš[innards] gaz[kill])

^ŋešŋešnimbar lipiš gaz-za = MIN<(la-ab-bu)> (K 04314 o ii' 17').

naplaqtu[slaughtering knife]N (// ŋiri[dagger] gud[ox] gaz[kill])

ŋiri₂ gud gaz^zabar = nap-la-qu (Ura 12 Seg.1, 44; BM 042339 r 13; AOAT 275, 317, BM 038027 r 2').

References for all phrases

gaz[kill]

gaz (OB Nippur Ea 608; PBS 05, 111 & 127 o i 3).

gaz = bur-ru-[x] (K 04177+ o ii 19').

gaz = da-a-ku-um (OB Nippur Aa 608:2).

gaz = da-kum (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 12).

gaz = ḫa-ṣa-⸢ṣum⸣ (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 14).

gaz = ma-ḫa-a-ṣum (OB Nippur Aa 608:3).

gaz = ma-ḫa-ṣum (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 13).

gaz = pa-ḫa-ṣu₂-um (OB Nippur Aa 608:1).

gaz = pa-la-⸢qum⸣ (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 15).

gaz = [...] (K 04263+ o iii 26'; KBo 01, 42 r i 52').

[gaz] = [...]-⸢u₂⸣ GUL-⸢ar⸣ (KBo 01, 42 r i 51').

gaz₂ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 B r iii 10').

[in]-gaz (N 3234 + N 3272 o i 9'; OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 37; IM 070209 o iii 3, o iii 4).

kaz₈ = [...] (CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o ii 12).

gaz = [da-ka]-ku (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 57').

gaz = da-a-ku-um (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 8').

gaz = ḫe-⸢pu^?-u₂⸣ (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r i 30'; CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o i 26; Ea 07 26).

gaz-za = ḫe-pu-[u] (TCL 06, 35 o iii 1).

gaz = MIN<(ḫe-pu-u₂)> ša₂ A.ŠAG₄ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 17').

al-gaz-za^ku₆ = ḫu-pe-e (Ura 18 Seg.4, 2; LTBA 1, 59 o i' 2').

kaz₈ = ⸢ka⸣-[ṣa]-⸢ṣu⸣ (Ea 05 92; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 r 8).

gaz = ma-ḫa-a-ṣum (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 9').

gaz = na-ḫa-su-um (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 10').

a-ra-⸢ab-gaz⸣-e-en = a-⸢pa⸣-al-⸢la⸣-[ka-kum] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 6).

gaz = pa-⸢la⸣-[qu ...] (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 44).

gaz = pa-ḫa-ṣu₂-um (MSL 14, 088 Q r i' 7').

gaz[kill] kud[fish]

al-gaz-za ku₆ (OB Nippur Ura 4 384).

x gaz[kill]

[...] ⸢gaz⸣ = kak-ku ma-dak-ku (Iraq 06, 47 r i 5').

|A.LAGAB×HAL.ŠU₂| gaz[kill]

A.LAGAB×ḪAL.ŠU₂ gaz = u₂-še-iš-tum (SLT 003 o ii 5).

|A.LAGAB×KUL.ŠU₂| gaz[kill]

A.LAGAB×KUL.ŠU₂ ⸢gaz⸣ = ⸢u₂⸣-še-eš-tum (TMH 8, 10 o i 15).

abušu[plant] gaz[kill]

^u₂a-bu₄-šu₂ gaz (OB Nippur Ura 4 229).

⸢^u₂a⸣-mu₄-šu₂ gaz (UET 7, 092 r i 23).

al[hoe] gaz[kill]

^ŋešal^! gaz (TCVC 782 r i 9).

azad[shelter] gaz[kill]

a-zar gaz (OB Nippur Kagal 499).

buru[bird] gaz[kill]

buru₄ gaz^mušen = ḫu-ru-gu (JRAS 1911, 1058 17'; UET 7, 0132 r ii' 27; Ura 18 Seg.10, 27).

dug[pot] gaz[kill]

dug gaz (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r ii 38; CUNES 49-09-168 o 2, r 2).

dug gaz-za (OB Nippur Ura 2 281; HS 1657 o 3').

dug gaz = ⸢kar⸣-pat ⸢ḫe⸣-[pu-u₂] (Iraq 06, 71 o ii 19; Iraq 06, 74 o ii 21').

dug[pot] namgeme[~worker] gaz[kill]

[dug] ⸢nam-geme₂^?⸣-a-ni-še₃ ⸢in⸣-gaz (CBS 01862 r ii 3').

dug nam-geme₂-a-ni-še₃ in-[gaz] = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 33'').

gag[nail] naŋa[mortar] zid[flour] gaz[kill]

[^ŋešgag] ⸢naŋa₃⸣ zid₂ gaz = ka-ak MIN<(ma-dak-ku)> (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r i 17').

gi[reed] gaz[kill]

gi al-gaz-za = EŠ₅<(di-i^?-[ku^?])> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r i 50).

masila[heel] gaz[kill]

ma-sila₃ gaz = mi-še-er-tum (YBC 13524 e 309).

mud[stump] gaz[kill] ŋešnimbar[palm]

^ŋešmud al-⸢gaz⸣ [ŋešnimbar] (Anonymous 447996 r i 43; EEN 393 YBC 08936 o 2).

^ŋešmud al-kaš ŋešnimbar (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iv 28).

^ŋešmud ⸢gaz⸣-[za ŋešnimbar] (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iv 9).

^ŋešmud al-gaz ŋešnimbar = MIN<(up-pu)> di-⸢i⸣-[ku] (Rm 0608+ o iii' 4').

mud[tube] gaz[kill] ŋešnimbar[palm]

^ŋešmud gaz-za ŋešnimbar (Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o iv 15).

mun[salt] gaz[kill]

mun al-gaz-za (MSL 11, 111 F r ii 5').

naŋa[mortar] tukul[weapon] gaz[kill]

^ŋešnaŋa₃ tukul ⸢gaz⸣ (LTBA 1, 079 o v 24').

naŋa[mortar] zid[flour] gaz[kill]

[^ŋeš]⸢naŋa₃⸣ zid₂ gaz = ma-dak-ku (CT 19, pl. 44, K 04138+ r i 16').

saŋ[head] gaz[kill]

saŋ gaz = ma-ḫa-[ṣu ...] (MSL 17, 248, K 11557 i' 4').

^kušsaŋ gaz = maš-ga-aš (Ura 11 section 1, 189).

^kušsaŋ ⸢gaz⸣ = ⸢maš-ga⸣-[šu₂^?] (LTBA 1, 33 o iii 22').

sila[unit] gaz[kill]

^dugsila₃ gaz (OB Nippur Ura 2 316).

sumun[vessel] gaz[kill]

sumun₂ al-gaz-za = ḫaš-lu-tu₂ (K 04351 o ii' 16').

tukul[weapon] gaz[kill]

^ŋeštukul gaz (OB Nippur Ura 1 501).

tukul[weapon] saŋ[head] gaz[kill]

^ŋeštukul saŋ ⸢gaz⸣ = [...] (AO 05401 o ii 8).

^ŋeštukul saŋ gaz-⸢gaz⸣ = [...] (AO 05401 o ii 4).

x-ad gi[reed] gaz[kill]

[...]-⸢ad⸣ gi gaz-za = MIN<(pi-it-nu)> ša₂ AD.KID (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r i 27').

zu[tooth] gaz[kill]

zu₂ [(gaz)]-gaz = ḫe-pu-u₂ (MSLSSI, 17-27 iv 21).

zu₂ gaz = ga-ṣa-ṣu (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r i 36').

ŋešnimbar[palm] gaz[kill]

^ŋešŋešnimbar al-gaz-za (OB Nippur Ura 1 78a; CUNES 52-02-051 o 1).

^ŋešŋešnimbar al-⸢gaz^?⸣-[za] = [...] (K 04420 r i' 2', r i' 3').

^ŋešŋešnimbar al-⸢gaz⸣-[za] = ⸢di^?-ki⸣-tu (Emar 6/1, p. 211, Msk 7480a r i 1).

ŋešnimbar[palm] lipiš[innards] gaz[kill]

^ŋešŋešnimbar lipiš gaz-za = MIN<(la-ab-bu)> (K 04314 o ii' 17').

ŋiri[dagger] gud[ox] gaz[kill]

ŋir₂ gud gaz^zabar (OB Nippur Ura 2 574).

ŋiri₂ gud gaz^zabar = nap-la-qu (Ura 12 Seg.1, 44; BM 042339 r 13; AOAT 275, 317, BM 038027 r 2').

ŋiri[dagger] gud[ox] gaz[kill] naplaqtu[slaughtering knife]

ŋiri₂ gud gaz ⸢nap-la-qu₂⸣ = uš^?-kur^?-tum (BM 085983 r iii 32).

šum[garlic] gaz[kill]

šum₂ al-gaz-za^sar (AlT 447 r iii 60).

šum₂ gaz-[za^sar] (OB Nippur Ura 4 267; SLT 76 o v 8).

šum₂ gaz₂ (ED Plants 102).

šum₂ gaz₂[^sar] (UET 7, 092 r ii 11).

Word ID: o0027994; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0027994; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)