gar [KNOB] N (92x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. gar₃; kar; ^urudgar₃; gar₃-gar₃; ^kušgar₃-ba; ^ŋešgar₃; ^ŋešgar₃-ba "knob; a unit of measurement"

[1]	𒃼	gar₃
[2]	𒋼𒀀	kar
[3]	𒍏𒃼	^urud gar₃
[4]	𒃼𒃼	gar₃-gar₃
[5]	𒋢𒃼𒁀	^kušgar₃-ba
[6]	𒄑𒃼	^ŋeš gar₃
[7]	𒄑𒃼𒁀	^ŋešgar₃-ba

	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	OAkk	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	4	1	4	32	41	1
[2]					2
[3]				2
[4]					1
[5]						1
[6]				1
[7]						1

10 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (4x/4%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (7x/8%)

Old Babylonian (35x/38%)

Middle Babylonian (25x/27%)

Neo-Assyrian (12x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/7%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Senses:

1. knob (88x/96%)

2. a unit of measurement (4x/4%)

Akk. karru.

kar

= karrum (Karpeles 01 o iii 35).

Lexical Associations

karru[knob]N (// gar[knob])

gar₃ = ⸢ka-ar⸣-rum (RA 09, 77-78 o i 20).

kar = ka-ar-ru-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 o iii 35).

^ŋešgar₃-ba = kar-[ru] (BM 38657 o 7).

sikkatu[peg]N karru[knob]N (// gag[nail] gar[knob])

^ŋešgag gar₃-ba = MIN<(sik-ka-tu)> kar-ri (CT 12, pl. 44, K 04403 o ii 22').

kussû[chair]N karru[knob]N (// guza[chair] gar[knob])

[^ŋešgu-za gar₃]-⸢ba⸣ = MIN<(ku-us-si)> kar-⸢ri⸣ (K 07614+ i' 11').

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba = ku-us-sa ⸢ga^?⸣-[ar-ri] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 15').

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N ṣarpu[burnt]AJ x (// guza[chair] gar[knob] kugbabbar[silver] ŋar[place])

^ŋeš⸢gu-za⸣ MIN<(gar₃-ba)> kug-babbar ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ ṣar-pa [...] (K 07614+ i' 13').

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N hurāṣu[gold]N uhhuzu[plated with]AJ (// guza[chair] gar[knob] kugsig[gold] gar[knob] ŋar[place])

[^ŋešgu-za gar₃]-⸢ba⸣ kug-sig₁₇ gar₃ ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> ša₂ kar-šu₂ ⸢ḫu⸣-[ra-ṣa] uḫ-ḫu-⸢zu⸣ (K 07614+ i' 12', i' 12').

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N mašku[skin]N armu[covered]AJ (// guza[chair] gar[knob] kuš[skin] sig[put])

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba kuš sig₉-ga = MIN<(ku-us-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(kar-ru-)>šu₂ maš-ku ar-mu (CBS 08801 r 16).

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N mašku[skin]N x (// guza[chair] gar[knob] kuš[skin] sig[put])

⸢^ŋeš⸣gu-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> ⸢kuš⸣ sig₉-ga = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ ⸢maš^?⸣-[ka ...] (K 07614+ i' 17').

kussû[chair]N x (// guza[chair] gar[knob] urud[copper] ŋar[place])

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba uruda ŋar-⸢ra⸣ = ku-[us-sa ...] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 16').

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N werû[copper]N x (// guza[chair] gar[knob] urud[copper] ŋar[place])

⸢^ŋešgu⸣-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> urud ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ e-⸢ra⸣-[a ...] (K 07614+ i' 14').

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N siparru[bronze]N uhhuzu[plated with]AJ (// guza[chair] gar[knob] zabar[bronze])

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba zabar = ku-us-u₂ ša₂ kar-ru-šu₂ si-par-⸢re^?⸣ uḫ-ḫu-zu (CBS 08801 r 14).

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N siparru[bronze]N x (// guza[chair] gar[knob] zabar[bronze] ŋar[place])

^ŋešgu-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> zabar ŋar-ra = ⸢MIN⸣<(ku-us-si)> ⸢MIN⸣<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ ⸢si⸣-[par-ra ...] (K 07614+ i' 15').

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N kiškanû[(a tree)]N uhhuzu[plated with]AJ (// guza[chair] gar[knob] ŋešgana[tree])

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba ŋeš-kin₂ = MIN<(ku-us-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(kar-ru-)>šu₂ kiš-ka-nu-u₂ MIN<(uḫ-ḫu-zu)> (CBS 08801 r 15).

kussû[chair]N ša[that]REL karru[knob]N x (// guza[chair] gar[knob] ŋešgana[tree] ŋar[place])

⸢^ŋeš⸣gu-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> ŋeš-⸢kin₂⸣ ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ [...] (K 07614+ i' 16').

mašku[skin]N karru[knob]N (// kuš[skin] gar[knob])

kuš gar₃-ba = ma-šak kar-ri (Ura 11 section 3, 47; Iraq 06, 67 + 68 r i 16').

kuš gar₃-ba = maš-ka kar₃-ri (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 31').

mašku[skin]N x (// kuš[skin] gar[knob])

[kuš] ⸢gar₃-ba⸣ = ⸢ma-šak⸣ [...] (LTBA 1, 33 r i 45).

abbuttu[(a hair-style)]N (// uzu[flesh] x gar[knob])

uzu [(...)] gar₃ = ⸢ab⸣-[bu-ut^?-tum] (AOAT 275, 387, BM 054203 r 11).

References for all phrases

gar[knob]

gar₃ (UET 7, 082 o ii 13', o ii 14', o ii 15', o ii 16', o ii 17').

⸢^kuš⸣gar₃-ba (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o iv 29).

gar₃ = ⸢ka-ar⸣-rum (RA 09, 77-78 o i 20).

kar = ka-ar-ru-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 o iii 35).

^ŋešgar₃-ba = kar-[ru] (BM 38657 o 7).

gar[knob] ak[do]

gar₃-še₃ ak (HS 1689 o 6; OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 413; AUCT 5, 259 r 2).

gag[nail] gar[knob]

^ŋešgag gar₃-⸢ba⸣ (LTBA 1, 079 o ii 17').

^ŋešgag ⸢gar₃⸣-ba = [...] (Rm 0347 o ii' 6').

^ŋešgag gar₃-ba = MIN<(sik-ka-tu)> kar-ri (CT 12, pl. 44, K 04403 o ii 22').

gag[nail] gar[knob] sikkatu[peg] karru[knob]

^ŋešgag gar₃-ba sik-kat [MIN<(kar-ru])> (BM 38657 o 8).

guza[chair] gar[knob]

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba (Syria 10, pl. 77, 05 r i 7'; KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 b iii 13'; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o v 37'; OB Nippur Ura 1 195; IB 1547 r iv 12; CUSAS 12, 3.1.13 o ii 22'; PBS 12/1, 17 26).

[^ŋešgu-za gar₃]-⸢ba⸣ = MIN<(ku-us-si)> kar-⸢ri⸣ (K 07614+ i' 11').

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba = ku-us-sa ⸢ga^?⸣-[ar-ri] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 15').

guza[chair] gar[knob] kugbabbar[silver] ŋar[place]

^ŋešgu-za ⸢gar₃-ba kug-babbar^?⸣ [ŋar-ra] (KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 b iii 15'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r iii 11; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o v 39'; OB Nippur Ura 1 196; PBS 12/1, 17 29).

^ŋeš⸢gu-za⸣ MIN<(gar₃-ba)> kug-babbar ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ ṣar-pa [...] (K 07614+ i' 13').

guza[chair] gar[knob] kugsig[gold] gar[knob] ŋar[place]

[^ŋešgu-za gar₃]-⸢ba⸣ kug-sig₁₇ gar₃ ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> ša₂ kar-šu₂ ⸢ḫu⸣-[ra-ṣa] uḫ-ḫu-⸢zu⸣ (K 07614+ i' 12', i' 12').

guza[chair] gar[knob] kugsig[gold] ŋar[place]

[^ŋeš]gu-[za gar₃-ba kug]-sig₁₇ ⸢ŋar^?⸣-[ra] (IB 1535+ r i 6'; KBo 26, 005 + (?) KBo 26, 6 b iii 14'; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r iii 12; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o v 38'; OB Nippur Ura 1 196a; PBS 12/1, 17 30).

guza[chair] gar[knob] kuš[skin] sig[put]

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba kuš sig₉-ga = MIN<(ku-us-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(kar-ru-)>šu₂ maš-ku ar-mu (CBS 08801 r 16).

⸢^ŋeš⸣gu-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> ⸢kuš⸣ sig₉-ga = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ ⸢maš^?⸣-[ka ...] (K 07614+ i' 17').

guza[chair] gar[knob] kuš[skin] ŋar[place]

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba kuš ŋar-ra (OB Nippur Ura 1 198; PBS 12/1, 17 31).

guza[chair] gar[knob] urud[copper] ŋar[place]

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba urud ⸢ŋar⸣-[ra] (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o v 41'; PBS 12/1, 17 27).

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba uruda ⸢ŋar^?-ra^?⸣ (Syria 10, pl. 77, 05 r i 8').

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-bi urud [ŋar-ra] (LoC 004 o 1).

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba uruda ŋar-⸢ra⸣ = ku-[us-sa ...] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 16').

⸢^ŋešgu⸣-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> urud ŋar-ra = MIN<(ku-us-si)> MIN<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ e-⸢ra⸣-[a ...] (K 07614+ i' 14').

guza[chair] gar[knob] x

^ŋešgu-za ⸢gar₃⸣-ba [...] (Syria 10, pl. 77, 05 r i 10', r i 11').

^ŋešgu-za ⸢gar₃⸣-[ba ...] = [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 18').

guza[chair] gar[knob] zabar[bronze]

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba zabar = ku-us-u₂ ša₂ kar-ru-šu₂ si-par-⸢re^?⸣ uḫ-ḫu-zu (CBS 08801 r 14).

guza[chair] gar[knob] zabar[bronze] x

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba ⸢zabar⸣ [...] (Syria 10, pl. 77, 05 r i 9').

guza[chair] gar[knob] zabar[bronze] ŋar[place]

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba zabar ŋar-ra (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r iii 10; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o v 40'; OB Nippur Ura 1 197; PBS 12/1, 17 28).

^ŋešgu-za gar₃-ba ⸢zabar⸣ [ŋar-ra] = [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 128, Msk 731048 o i 17').

^ŋešgu-za MIN<(gar₃-ba)> zabar ŋar-ra = ⸢MIN⸣<(ku-us-si)> ⸢MIN⸣<(ša₂)> kar-šu₂ ⸢si⸣-[par-ra ...] (K 07614+ i' 15').

[kuš] ⸢gar₃-ba⸣ = ⸢ma-šak⸣ [...] (LTBA 1, 33 r i 45).

gar [KNOB] (N)

Attested in the following periods:

Senses:

Lexical Associations