dugud [HEAVY] V/i (221x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. dugud; dugud-dugud; dugud₂; ad-gu-ud; du-gu-ut "(to be) heavy; (to be) important"

[1]	𒂂	dugud
[2]	𒂂𒂂	dugud-dugud
[3]	𒈪	dugud₂
[4]	𒀜𒄖𒌓	ad-gu-ud
[5]	𒁺𒄖𒌓	du-gu-ut
+	--da=d.a (38x/17%); --de=d.e (2x/1%); --de₃=d.e (4x/2%); --ra=r.a (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	2			2	10	172	25	1
[2]		1						2
[3]									2
[4]									1
[5]								1

46 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (2x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (10x/5%)

Old Babylonian (175x/79%)

Middle Babylonian (12x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (13x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m ; V.n ; Vmma.n ; al ; ba ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ha.ba.b ; mu.i ; mu.na.ni ; mu.ra.i.n ; na.V.m ; nu ; nu.V.n ; ša .

Senses:

1. (to be) heavy (214x/97%)

2. (to be) important (7x/3%)

Akk. kabtu.

dugud

(OB Nippur Ea 673; Ea 07 190).

dugud₂

= kabtum (Ea 07 189).

Lexical Associations

kabtu[heavy]AJ (// dugud[heavy])

dugud = MIN<(kab-tum)> (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 3; Ea 07 190).

dugud₂ = kab-⸢tum⸣ (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 2; Ea 07 189).

hapātu[prevail]V (// a[arm] dugud[heavy])

a₂ ⸢dugud⸣ = ḫu-⸢up⸣-pu-tu₃ ⸢ta⸣-aš-⸢ša⸣-nu-an-za (KBo 26, 025 + KBo 01, 35 r i 8').

kubbutu[very heavy]AJ (// a[arm] dugud[heavy])

⸢a₂ dugud⸣ = ku-ub-bu-tu₃ ⸢da⸣-aš-ša-nu-wa-an-za PAP (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 40).

biltu[load]N kabtu[heavy]AJ (// gun[load] dugud[heavy])

gun dugud = MIN<(bilat)> ka-[bit-tum] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 74).

⸢gun₂⸣ dugud-da = bi-lat ka^!-bit-tu₂ (TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 r 2).

gu₂-⸢un⸣ [dugud] = [bi-il]-⸢du^?⸣ kab-bi-tum da-aš-šu GU₂.UN-an (KBo 01, 42 o iii 26).

askuppu[(threshold) slab]N (// im[clay] dugud[heavy])

im dugud = as-kup-tum (Iraq 06, 71 r ii 14').

kabtu[heavy]AJ (// inim[word] dugud[heavy])

⸢inim dugud⸣ = ka-bi-it-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 10).

kabtu[important one]N (// lu[person] dugud[heavy])

⸢lu₂⸣ dugud = ⸢ka-ab-tum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 133).

qātu[hand]N kabtu[heavy]AJ (// šu[hand] dugud[heavy])

šu dugud-[da] = qa₂-tum ka-bi-it-tum (YBC 13524 c 191).

References for all phrases

dugud[heavy]

dugud (MSL 14, 027 Ji r ii 1; OB Nippur Ea 673; MSL 14, 027 Iv r ii' 4'; MSL 09, 115, N 5282 r 6').

dukudₓ(DUGUD) (MSL 14, 027 Jc r i' 8').

dugud = MIN<(kab-tum)> (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 3; Ea 07 190).

dugud₂ = kab-⸢tum⸣ (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 2; Ea 07 189).

a[arm] dugud[heavy]

a₂ ⸢dugud⸣ = ḫu-⸢up⸣-pu-tu₃ ⸢ta⸣-aš-⸢ša⸣-nu-an-za (KBo 26, 025 + KBo 01, 35 r i 8').

⸢a₂ dugud⸣ = ku-ub-bu-tu₃ ⸢da⸣-aš-ša-nu-wa-an-za PAP (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 40).

aʾaŋa[assignment] dugud[heavy]

a₂-aŋ₂-ŋa₂ dugud (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 36).

e[house] aŋ[measure] dugud[heavy]

e₂ aŋ₂-ŋa₂ dugud (OB Nippur Kagal 159).

gun[load] dugud[heavy]

gu₂-un dugud (Nippur Nigga 466).

gun dugud = MIN<(bilat)> ka-[bit-tum] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 74).

⸢gun₂⸣ dugud-da = bi-lat ka^!-bit-tu₂ (TBÉR, 55, AO 017664 r 2).

gu₂-⸢un⸣ [dugud] = [bi-il]-⸢du^?⸣ kab-bi-tum da-aš-šu GU₂.UN-an (KBo 01, 42 o iii 26).

im[clay] dugud[heavy]

im dugud (OB Nippur Ura 2 336; CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 r iv 14).

im dugud = as-kup-tum (Iraq 06, 71 r ii 14').

inim[word] dugud[heavy]

⸢inim dugud⸣ = ka-bi-it-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 10).

lu[person] dugud[heavy]

lu₂ im^?-dugud (MSL SS 1, p. 07 A o iv' 28).

⸢lu₂⸣ dugud = ⸢ka-ab-tum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 133).

mah[great] dugud[heavy]

maḫ dugud-[da] = [...] (CT 12, pl. 39, K 07697 r i' 21').

namtaga[sin] dugud[heavy]

nam-tag dugud (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 202, Tab.II, 203a; MSL 13, 40 F r v 4).

nam-tag dugud = ar-nu-um ka-⸢ab⸣-tum (UET 7, 078 r 12').

niŋ[thing] dugud[heavy]

niŋ₂ dugud (ASJ 20, 215-216 r ii 11').

saŋ[head] dugud[heavy]

⸢saŋ⸣ dugud = [...] (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ o i 6'').

siki[hair] dugud[heavy]

[siki] dugud (ED Vessels and Garments 108).

tug[textile] dugud[heavy]

[tug₂] dugud (ED Vessels and Garments 107).

tug[textile] guz[tufted] dugud[heavy]

tug₂ guz-za dugud (CBS 4608 + r v 11).

tugguza[textile] dugud[heavy]

tug₂-guz-za [dugud] (OB Nippur Ura 4 581).

šu[hand] dugud[heavy]

šu dugud-da-ŋu₁₀ = [...] (AUWE 23, 179 r 2').

šu dugud-[da] = qa₂-tum ka-bi-it-tum (YBC 13524 c 191).

Word ID: o0026289; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026289; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)